feign 整合sentinel_Ribbon、Feign整合Sentinel

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 21:19:36 发布

包包和糖葫芦

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 21:19:36 发布

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文章标签： feign 整合sentinel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42523670/article/details/112019334

本文详细介绍了如何将Sentinel与Ribbon以及Feign进行整合，以实现流量控制和服务降级。首先展示了Ribbon整合Sentinel的步骤，包括引入依赖、配置注解和异常处理，然后通过配置验证了流控和降级效果。接着，文章转向Feign的整合，添加相关依赖，定义声明式接口并实现fallbackFactory，同样进行了流控和降级的验证。整个过程旨在增强服务的容错性和稳定性。

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一、Ribbon整合Sentinel

1、引入依赖的jar包

com.alibaba.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-actuator

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon

2、增加注解 @SentinelRestTemplate，指定其 blockHandler、blockHandlerClass、fallback、fallbackClass 四个属性

限流：blockHandler、blockHandlerClass；降级：fallback、fallbackClass

@Configuration

public class RibbonConfig {

@Bean

@LoadBalanced

@SentinelRestTemplate(

blockHandler = "flowLimitHandler", blockHandlerClass = GlobalExceptionHandler.class,

fallback = "reduceHandler", fallbackClass = GlobalExceptionHandler.class

)

public RestTemplate restTemplate() {

return new RestTemplate();

}

异常处理类：

public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

/**

* 限流的处理方法

public static SentinelClientHttpResponse flowLimitHandler(HttpRequest request, byte[] body,

ClientHttpRequestExecution execution, BlockException ex) {

Person person = new Person(-1, "被限流了!", 0);

return new SentinelClientHttpResponse(JSONObject.toJSONString(person));

}

/**

* 服务降级

* @return

public static SentinelClientHttpResponse reduceHandler(HttpRequest request, byte[] body,

ClientHttpRequestExecution execution, BlockException ex) {

Person person = new Person(-1, "服务降级!", 0);

return new SentinelClientHttpResponse(JSONObject.toJSONString(person));

}

3、配置文件中增加开启 @SentinelRestTemplate 的配置

spring:

cloud:

nacos:

discovery:

server-addr: 192.168.172.20:8848

sentinel:

transport:

dashboard: localhost:9999

application:

name: sentinel-ribbon-order

server:

port: 8010

management:

endpoints:

web:

exposure:

include: '*'

#是否开启@SentinelRestTemplate注解

resttemplate:

sentinel:

enabled: true

4、controller类

@RestController

public class Controller {

@Autowired

private RestTemplate restTemplate;

@GetMapping("/getPersonById")

public Person getPersonById() {

ResponseEntity responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://product-center/v1/person/" + 10, Person.class);

return responseEntity.getBody();

}

5、结果验证

(1)流控规则的配置

在浏览器快速访问：http://localhost:8010/getPersonById，结果如下：

(2)降级规则的验证

将上面添加的限流规则删除，增加降级规则。

在浏览器快速访问：http://localhost:8010/getPersonById，结果如下：

二、Feign整合Sentinel

1、增加依赖的 jar包

com.alibaba.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-actuator

com.alibaba.cloud

spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-openfeign

2、在Feign的声明式接口上添加fallback属性或者 fallbackFactory属性

注意：服务启动类需要增加 @EnableFeignClinets 注解；

本文只使用 fallbackFactory 属性。

@FeignClient(name = "product-center", fallbackFactory = ProductCenterFeignApi.class)

public interface ProductCenter {

/**

* 声明式接口,远程调用http://product-center/v1/person/{id}

@GetMapping("/v1/person/{id}")

public Person getPerson(@PathVariable("id") String id);

}

ProductCenterFeignApi 的异常处理需要实现FallbackFactory 接口，如下

@Component

@Slf4j

public class ProductCenterFeignApi implements FallbackFactory {

@Override

public ProductCenter create(Throwable throwable) {

return new ProductCenter() {

@Override

public Person getPerson(String id) {

log.error("原因: ", throwable);

Person person = new Person();

if(throwable instanceof FlowException) {

person.setId(-1);

person.setName("接口被流控了！");

}

else if(throwable instanceof DegradeException) {

person.setId(-2);

person.setName("服务被降级了！");

}

else {

person.setId(-999);

person.setName("其他异常了！");

}

return person;

}

};

}

controller 类

@RestController

public class Controller {

@Autowired

private ProductCenter productCenter;

@GetMapping("/getPersonById")

public Person getPersonById() {

return productCenter.getPerson("666");

}

启动类增加 @EnableFeignClients 注解

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableFeignClients

public class SenFeignApp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(SenFeignApp.class, args);

}

3、配置文件中增加 feign.sentinel.enabled=true

spring:

cloud:

nacos:

discovery:

server-addr: 192.168.172.20:8848

sentinel:

transport:

dashboard: localhost:9999

application:

name: sentinel-feign-order

server:

port: 8011

management:

endpoints:

web:

exposure:

include: '*'

feign:

client:

config:

product-center:

loggerLevel: FULL

httpclient:

enabled: true

max-connections: 200 #最大连接数

max-connections-per-route: 50 #为每个url请求设置最大连接数

sentinel:

enabled: true

4、结果验证

(1)流控规则的验证

浏览器快速访问：http://localhost:8011/getPersonById

(2)降级规则的验证

删除上面配置的流控规则，配置降级规则；

浏览器快速访问：http://localhost:8011/getPersonById