Vue.js以组件或者插件的形式实现throttle或者debounce
发布于 2020-3-9|
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摘记: 需求在业务中,会碰到许多点击请求的情况,在请求前改变一个lock变量(在lock变回来之前,点击无效),在请求回调中再改变lock.以确保在,请求回来之前,不会重复请求。或者类似的点击节流业务实现方式
指令
```xhtml
指令
//getData是函数名,a是传入的参数
directives: ..
需求在业务中,会碰到许多点击请求的情况,在请求前改变一个lock变量(在lock变回来之前,点击无效),在请求回调中再改变lock.以确保在,请求回来之前,不会重复请求。或者类似的点击节流业务实现方式指令
```xhtml
指令
//getData是函数名,a是传入的参数
directives: {
demo: {
bind(el: Element, binding: any, vnode: VNode) {
const that: any = vnode.context
// console.log(binding, vnode)
// console.log(binding.arg, binding.value)
if (!that[binding.arg].isBind){ // 打上标记,如果已经转换了,就不转了
that[binding.arg] = deb(that[binding.arg])
that[binding.arg].isBind = true
}
el.addEventListener('click', function T(event: Event): void{
that[binding.arg](binding.value)
})
},
},
},
```
组件子组件
```javascript
import Vue from 'vue';
import { Component, Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator';
@Component({})
export default class Child extends Vue {
@Prop({ type: Number, default: 500 }) public timeOut!: number; // 时间
@Prop({ type: String, default: 'throttle' }) public type!: string; // 类型
@Prop() public params!: any; // 传入参数
public message: string = 'Hello';
public throttleLock: boolean = false;
public debounceLock: number = 0;
public time: any;
public senClick(): void {
console.log(this.timeOut, this.type, this.params);
if (this.type === 'throttle') {
if (this.throttleLock) {
return;
}
this.throttleLock = true;
setTimeout(() => {
this.throttleLock = false;
}, this.timeOut);
this.$emit('myClick', this.params);
} else if (this.type === 'debounce') {
if (this.debounceLock) {
clearTimeout(this.debounceLock);
}
this.debounceLock = setTimeout(() => {
this.$emit('myClick', this.params);
}, this.timeOut);
} else {
this.$emit('myClick', this.params);
}
}
}
div {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
```
父组件
```javascript
我是组件内容
import { Component, Vue } from 'vue-property-decorator';
import throttleAndDebounce from '@/components/throttleAndDebounce.vue';
@Component({
components: {
throttleAndDebounce,
},
})
export default class home extends Vue {
public getData(e: any){
console.log('异步数据', e)
}
}
```
plugin函数
```javascript
function deb(fn: function){
let lock: number
return (e) => {
if (lock){
clearTimeout(lock)
}
console.log('创建闭包延迟执行')
lock = setTimeout(() => {
fn(e)
}, 1500)
}
}
export {deb}
```
组件内使用
```javascript
function
import { Component, Vue } from 'vue-property-decorator';
import {deb} from '@/assets'
@Component({
components: {
throttleAndDebounce,
},
})
export default class home extends Vue {
public beforeCreate(){
this.func = deb((e: {a: number}) => {
console.log('this', e)
})
}
}
```