java spring启动_在Spring中启动时执行方法

这很容易用ApplicationListener。听听Spring的说法，我听到了这个ContextRefreshedEvent：

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class StartupHousekeeper implements ApplicationListener {

@Override

public void onApplicationEvent(final ContextRefreshedEvent event) {

// do whatever you need here

}

}

应用程序侦听器在Spring中同步运行。如果您想确保只执行一次代码，只需在组件中保留一些状态即可。

UPDATE

从Spring 4.2+开始，你也可以使用@EventListener注释来观察ContextRefreshedEvent(感谢@bphilipnyc指出这一点)：

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class StartupHousekeeper {

@EventListener(ContextRefreshedEvent.class)

public void contextRefreshedEvent() {

// do whatever you need here

}

}