hadoop高可用部署（zookeeper + hadoop）部署

hadoop高可用部署（zookeeper + hadoop）部署

主要软件版本

集群规划

基础环境配置

基础环境配置参考基础环境配置章节

zookeeper安装

zookeeper安装参考zookeeper分布式安装

hadoop集群配置

1. 修改core-site.xml

<configuration>
    <!-- 指定hdfs的nameservice为ns1 -->
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://master</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 指定hadoop临时目录 -->
    <property>  
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
        <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
    </property>             
    <!-- 指定zookeeper地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>slave1:2181,slave1:2181,slave1:2181</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

此处 /usr/local/hadoop/tmp如果写成file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp会报java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI has an authority component错误

2. 修改hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
    <!--指定hdfs的nameservice为master，需要和core-site.xml中的保持一致 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
        <value>master</value>
    </property>
    <!-- ns1下面有两个NameNode，分别是nn1，nn2 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.master</name>
        <value>nn1,nn2</value>
    </property>
    <!-- nn1的RPC通信地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.master.nn1</name>
        <value>master:9000</value>
    </property>
    <!-- nn1的http通信地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.master.nn1</name>
        <value>master:50070</value>
    </property>
    <!-- nn2的RPC通信地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.master.nn2</name>
        <value>master1:9000</value>
    </property>
    <!-- nn2的http通信地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn2</name>
        <value>master1:50070</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 指定NameNode的元数据在JournalNode上的存放位置 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
        <value>qjournal://slave1:8485;slave2:8485;slave3:8485/ns1</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 指定JournalNode在本地磁盘存放数据的位置 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
        <value>/usr/local/hadoop/journaldata</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 开启NameNode失败自动切换 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 配置失败自动切换实现方式 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.master</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 配置隔离机制方法，多个机制用换行分割，即每个机制暂用一行-->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
        <value>
        sshfence
        shell(/bin/true)
        </value>
    </property>
    <!-- 使用sshfence隔离机制时需要ssh免登陆 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
        <value>/root/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 配置sshfence隔离机制超时时间 -->
    <property>
        <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.connect-timeout</name>
        <value>30000</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

3. 修改mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
        <value>yarn</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

4. 修改yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
    <!-- 开启RM高可用 -->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 指定RM的cluster id -->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
        <value>yrc</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 指定RM的名字 -->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
        <value>rm1,rm2</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 分别指定RM的地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
        <value>master</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
        <value>master1</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 指定zk集群地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
        <value>slave1:2181,slave1:2181,slave1:2181</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

4. 修改slaves文件

slave1
slave2
slave3

5. 修改hadoop-env.sh配置JAVA_HOME

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default

复制文件至其他slave

scp -r /usr/local/hadoop slave1:/usr/local/
scp -r /usr/local/hadoop slave2:/usr/local/
scp -r /usr/local/hadoop slave3:/usr/local/
scp -r /usr/local/hadoop master1:/usr/local/

启动zookeeper集群

在slave1, slave2, slave3上分别启动zookeeper
zkServer.sh start  # 启动
zkServer.sh status # 查看状态
zkServer.sh stop   # 停止

启动journalnode

在slave1, slave2, slave3上分别启动journalnode
hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode
jps # 查看JournalNode进程

在master节点格式化HDFS

hdfs namenode -format

格式化后会在根据core-site.xml中的hadoop.tmp.dir配置生成个文件，/usr/local/hadoop/tmp拷贝到master1的/usr/local/hadoop

scp -r /usr/local/hadoop/tmp master1:/usr/local/hadoop

在master节点格式化ZKFC

hdfs zkfc -formatZK

在master节点启动HDFS

start-dfs.sh

启动YARN

start-yarn.sh

web Interface

NameNode            http://192.168.3.100:50070        Default HTTP port is 50070
ResourceManager     http://192.168.3.100:8088         Default HTTP port is 8088