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在R语言中，require()函数用于加载（导入）已经安装的包。然而，很多人认为，require()函数并不是加载R包的正确方法，而应该使用library()函数。这一观点在R社区中被广泛接受。比如，统计学家Yihui Xie在2014年的useR大会上发表了这样的言论：“Ladies and gentlemen, I've said this before: require() is the wrong way to load an R package; use library() instead.” 要使用一个已经安装的R包，可以通过install.packages()函数来安装它，然后使用library()函数来加载它。install.packages()函数用于从CRAN（Comprehensive R Archive Network）安装R包，而library()函数则用于加载已经安装的包。 这两个函数是R语言中常用的包管理工具，它们使得我们能够轻松地安装和加载各种功能丰富的R包，从而扩展R的功能。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [R语言中library()和require()的区别](https://blog.csdn.net/flyfrommath/article/details/76775359)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 33.333333333333336%"] - *2* [R语言中包的安装和加载（导入）、使用install.packages函数、library函数、require函数](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57242009/article/details/122972238)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 33.333333333333336%"] - *3* [undefined](undefined)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 33.333333333333336%"] [ .reference_list ]