WebApi Post参数对象，服务器端参数对象为空的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-02 10:42:07 发布

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在研究WebApi时，遇到Post参数对象在服务器端显示为空的困扰。经过午后的一系列调试和同事的帮助，终于找到问题关键：若按照特定方式传递参数，服务器端才能正确接收到值。

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最近在研究WebApi，在实际的工作中遇到了一个问题：在将参数对象MSG2的实例通过Post至服务器端的时候，

 public static string SetMessageOperationResult(MSG2 model)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            if (model == null) return result;          
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();         
            ht.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Bearer {0}", _accToken));             

            var content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model);          
            string url = string.Format("{0}{1}", _baseUrl, _setMessageOperationResult);
            result = HttpHelper.PostData(content, url, _timeout, ht);
            return result;
        }

服务器端接收到的参数实例化结果总是为空：

<pre name="code" class="csharp"> [HttpPost]
        public async Task<MSG2ReturnModels> SetMessageOperationResult(MSG2 MSG2)
        {
         if(MSG2 == null) //一直成立

我一遍又一遍的检查代码，尝试着各种解决办法，包括[FromBody] \ [FromURL] ,各问题依旧。。。。。。

一直到了下午，吃过了午饭，在小伙伴的一次次帮助下，最终我发现了问题的所在：

 public static string SetMessageOperationResult(MSG2 model)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            if (model == null) return result;          
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();         
            ht.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Bearer {0}", _accToken));             

            var content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model);          
            string url = string.Format("{0}{1}", _baseUrl, _setMessageOperationResult);
            result = HttpHelper.PostData(content, url, _timeout, ht, <strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">"application/json", "text/json"</strong>);
            return result;
        }

如果红色的两个参数不传，我的方法默认这两个参数的值为："application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 和 "application/json"，则服务器端将会获取不到客户端传递过来的值

如果按照红色的值进行传递，那么服务器端参数对象就会接收到下图的说要传递的值，

   public static string PostData(string request, string url, int timeout, Hashtable ht, string reqType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", string resType = "application/json")
        {

            string responseString = string.Empty;
            HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            webRequest.ContentType = reqType;// + ";charset=\"utf-8\""
            webRequest.Accept = resType;// resType;

            webRequest.Method = "POST";
            webRequest.Timeout = timeout * 1000;


            try
            {


                foreach (DictionaryEntry de in ht)
                {
                    webRequest.Headers.Add(de.Key.ToString(), de.Value.ToString());
                }
                byte[] bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(request);
                webRequest.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
                webRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                HttpWebResponse response;//= (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
                try
                {
                    response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
                }
                catch (WebException ex)
                {

                    response = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
                    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
                    {
                        responseString = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                    throw new Exception(responseString);
                }


                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
                {
                    responseString = reader.ReadToEnd();
                }

                return responseString;
            }

            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }