IDEA搭建web项目(Tomcat)

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已于 2022-08-06 14:47:25 修改

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文章标签：大数据 java

于 2022-07-06 01:46:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53828362/article/details/125622932

本文介绍了使用IDEA搭建SSM项目框架，使数据能传输到页面的方法。包括创建普通Java项目、添加框架、复制jar包，还详细说明了实体类、mapper接口、service接口及实现类、控制器的创建，以及各类配置文件的设置，最后提及运行结果。

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前言

使用IDEA搭建一个ssm项目框架，并使数据可以传输到页面

创建一个普通的java项目

项目上右击，选择add framework...

按照以下勾选

在WEB-INF下新建文件夹为lib

将jar包复制都lib中，右键add as Lib...

下面的窗口直接点确定

点击exit...

点左上角的加号

到这里就可以直接点ok

一、实体类

创建数据库test1，创建表格t1，添加两个字段：id，name，以下是实体类的全部代码

package com.ssm;

public class Entity {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Entity{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Entity() {
    }

    public Entity(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

二、mapper接口

使用注解的方式开发，写了一个全查的方法，仅作环境是否搭建成功测试，后续可以在mapper中添加其他方法。

package com.ssm;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface Mapper {
    @Select("select * from t1")
    List<Entity> findAll();
}

三、service接口

service接口中的抽象类就是mapper接口中的抽象类

package com.ssm;

import java.util.List;

public interface Service {
    List<Entity> findAll();
}

四、service接口的实现类

service接口的实现类通过mapper接口的同名方法实现功能

package com.ssm.impl;

import com.ssm.Entity;
import com.ssm.Mapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ServiceImpl implements com.ssm.Service {
    @Autowired
    private Mapper mapper;


    @Override
    public List<Entity> findAll() {
        return mapper.findAll();
    }
}

五、控制器

通过控制器控制页面的转发重定向和数据的传输

package com.ssm;

import com.ssm.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
public class Controller {
    @Autowired
    private ServiceImpl s;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
        List<Entity> all = s.findAll();
        view.addObject("all", all);//添加内容
        view.setViewName("index");//目标页面
        return view;
    }
}

六、配置文件(src/config)

1.数据库文件(jdbc.properties)

此文件是数据库四要素的值

url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/****?characterEncoding=utf-8
driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
user = root
pswd = ****

applicationContext和spring-mvc的配置文件的文件头是一样的，只不过有些shema没有用到

2.spring核心配置(applicationContext.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--配置包扫描(service)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm"/>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${pswd}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true"/>
    <!--spring和mybatis整合-->
    <!--1.创建工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm"/>
    </bean>
    <!--2.配置mapper接口的代理对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.springmvc配置(spring-mvc.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--    配置包扫描(controller)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm"/>
<!--    打开mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    开启静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    配置前后缀-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

七、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--指定spring配置文件的位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--设置监听-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!--指定springmvc的配置文件-->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--随着服务器的启动而加载-->
        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <!--任何请求都交由springmvc的前端控制器-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--解决post提交乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>