全文检索服务 ElasticSearch---------整合Spring Boot

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已于 2022-08-27 20:42:33 修改

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分类专栏：全文检索服务 ElasticSearch 文章标签： elasticsearch 全文检索 java

于 2022-08-26 18:07:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44997403/article/details/126548380

本文详细介绍Elasticsearch的安装配置、核心概念以及如何通过Spring Boot整合ElasticSearch进行全文检索服务的开发。涵盖客户端选择、索引管理、文档操作、简单搜索及高级查询技巧等内容。

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全文检索服务 ElasticSearch其他相关：

Spring Boot整合ElasticSearch

1.1.ES客户端

ES提供多种不同的客户端：

1、TransportClient

ES提供的传统客户端，官方计划8.0版本删除此客户端。

2、RestClient

RestClient是官方推荐使用的，它包括两种：REST Low Level Client和 REST High Level Client。ES在6.0之后提供REST High Level Client，两种客户端官方更推荐使用 REST High Level Client，不过当前它还处于完善中，有些功能还没有。

1.2.搭建工程

1.2.1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.zzcsy</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_elasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <!-- 修改elasticsearch的版本 -->
    <properties>
        <elasticsearch.version>6.2.3</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.2.2.application.yml

spring:
  elasticsearch:
    rest:
      uris:
        - http://192.168.204.132:9200

1.2.3.app


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ElasticsearchApp {
   
   

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
		SpringApplication.run(ElasticsearchApp.class, args);
	}
}

1.3.索引管理

1.3.1.创建索引库

1.3.1.1.api

创建索引库：

PUT /java06
{
   
   
  "settings":{
   
   
       "number_of_shards" : 2,
       "number_of_replicas" : 0
  }
}

创建映射：

POST /java06/course/_mapping
{
   
   
  "_source": {
   
   
    "excludes":["description"]
  }, 
 	"properties": {
   
   
      "name": {
   
   
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer":"ik_smart"
      },
      "description": {
   
   
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer":"ik_smart"
       },
       "studymodel": {
   
   
          "type": "keyword"
       },
       "price": {
   
   
          "type": "float"
       },
       "pic":{
   
   
		   "type":"text",
		   "index":false
	    }
  }
}

1.3.1.2.Java Client



import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.elasticsearch.action.DocWriteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.IndicesClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import