JAVA | 30 - 数字操作类_小于等于0.5不进位-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36409509/article/details/78650543

本文介绍了Java中Math类的四舍五入方法，Random类生成随机数并填充不重复整数数组，BigInteger类实现大整数运算，以及BigDecimal类进行精确的四舍五入操作。这些知识点对于理解Java中的数值运算和大数据处理非常关键。

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Math 类

如果进行负数四舍五入时，小数位大于 0.5 才进位，小于或者等于 0.5 不进位。

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Math.round(2.5));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-2.5));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-2.51));
    }
}

Random 类

import java.util.Random;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int array [] = new int [10];
        Random random = new Random();
        int foot = 0;
        while (foot < 10){
            int data = random.nextInt(100);
            if(!isRepeat(array,data)){
                array[foot] = data;
                foot ++;
            }
        }
        java.util.Arrays.sort(array);
        for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i ++){
            System.out.println(array[i]);
        }
    }
    public static boolean isRepeat(int array [], int data){
        for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i ++){
            if(array[i] == data){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

BigInteger 类

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Byte.MAX_VALUE);
        System.out.println(Short.MAX_VALUE);
        System.out.println(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        System.out.println(Long.MAX_VALUE);
        System.out.println(Double.MAX_VALUE);
        BigInteger bigA = new BigInteger("12345678901234567845678909");
        BigInteger bigB = new BigInteger("987654321234567898798");
        System.out.println(bigA.add(bigB));
        System.out.println(bigA.subtract(bigB));
        System.out.println(bigA.multiply(bigB));
        System.out.println(bigA.divide(bigB));
        BigInteger result [] = bigA.divideAndRemainder(bigB);
        System.out.println(result[0] + " " + result[1]);
    }
}

BigDecimal

实现准确的四舍五入

import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(round(-23343.434232,3));
    }
    public static double round(double num, int scale){
        BigDecimal bidA = new BigDecimal(num);
        BigDecimal bidB = new BigDecimal(1);
        return bidA.divide(bidB,scale,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }
}