云服务器搭建mysql

一、检查系统是否安装其他版本的MYSQL数据

 yum list installed | grep mysql
 yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

二、安装及配置

 wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
 rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
 yum repolist all | grep mysql

安装MYSQL数据库

yum install mysql-community-server -y

设置为开机启动(2、3、4都是on代表开机自动启动)

 chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
 chkconfig mysqld on

三、设置远程root
启动mysql

service mysqld start

设置root密码

mysql_secure_installation

登陆root账号

mysql -uroot -p 

假如忘记了root密码 
  1.0  修改MySQL的登录设置：

vim /etc/my.cnf 

 2.0  在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables 并且保存退出 

 3.0  重新启动mysqld命令  service mysqld restart 

 4.0   登录并修改MySQL的root密码  输入mysql 
 
 5.0  修改密码

USE mysql ;

UPDATE user SET Password = password ( '新密码' ) WHERE User = 'root' ; 

flush privileges ; 

quit;

6.0 将MySQL的登录设置修改回来
   

vim /etc/my.cnf
将刚才在[mysqld]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables删除
保存并且退出vim

7.0   重新启动mysqld

service mysqld restart

建立远程root用户

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你设置的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> flush privileges;

四、设置utf-8编码

查看mysql原本编码：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

设置编码

 vi /etc/my.cnf

如下(少补)：

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8 
collation-server=utf8_general_ci 
performance_schema_max_table_instances=400 
table_definition_cache=400 
table_open_cache=256
# 修改
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8

[mysql.server]
default-character-set = utf8


[mysqld_safe]
default-character-set = utf8


[client]
default-character-set = utf8

重启mysql

 service mysqld restart

再次查看编码：

      mysql -uroot -p
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)