Ubuntu搭建DNS服务

一、Bind9域名解析服务器配置流程

1. 安装Bind9（当前节点IP：192.168.8.31）

打开终端，执行以下命令来更新系统包列表并安装Bind9：

apt-get update  
apt-get install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc

这些命令会安装Bind9服务器及其工具集和文档。

2. 配置Bind9

Bind9的配置文件主要位于/etc/bind/目录下，包括named.conf.options、named.conf.local等。

named.conf.options：该文件包含全局配置选项，如日志设置、转发器配置等。
使用文本编辑器（如nano或vim）打开并编辑该文件：

vim  /etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
   
   
        directory "/var/cache/bind";

        // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
        // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
        // ports to talk.  See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

        // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
        // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
        // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
        // the all-0's placeholder.

        // forwarders {
   
   
        //      0.0.0.0;
        // };

        //====================