A typical UDP socket session

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本文解析了UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 套接字的特性，指出它们不区分服务器和客户端，强调了连接和未连接socket的区别。重点在于未连接socket的通信范围和连接socket的数据定向，同时强调了UDP数据包的不确定性。讲解了使用典型datagram socket的调用流程图。

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IBM Documentation

User Datagram Protocol (UDP) socket processes, unlike TCP socket processes, are not clearly distinguished by server and client roles. The distinction is between connected and unconnected sockets. An unconnected socket can be used to communicate with any host; but a connected socket, because it has a dedicated destination, can send data to, and receive data from, only one host.

Both connected and unconnected sockets send their data over the network without verification. Consequently, after a packet has been accepted by the UDP interface, the arrival and integrity of the packet cannot be guaranteed.

See Figure 1 for the general sequence of calls to be followed for most socket routines using UDP, or datagram, sockets.

Figure 1. A typical datagram socket session