Django DRF 视图子类

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 19:28:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 19:28:19 发布

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分类专栏： Django 框架文章标签： django python restful

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58987515/article/details/125339931

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本文详细介绍了Django Rest Framework (DRF) 中的9个核心视图子类，包括ListAPIView、CreateAPIView、RetrieveAPIView、DestroyAPIView、UpdateAPIView、ListCreateAPIView、RetrieveDestroyAPIView、RetrieveUpdateAPIView以及RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView。这些视图子类分别用于处理GET、POST、PUT、PATCH和DELETE请求，覆盖了CRUD操作。通过实例代码展示了如何在DRF中使用这些视图来操作数据库模型，如创建、读取、更新和删除数据。

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文章目录

1. 引子

DRF 提供了 9 个视图子类，分别为 ListAPIView、CreateAPIView、ListCreateAPIView、UpdateAPIView、DestroyAPIView、RetrieveAPIView、RetrieveDestroyAPIView、RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView、RetrieveUpdateAPIView

导入语句

from rest_framework.generics import CreateAPIView, ListAPIView, ListCreateAPIView
from rest_framework.generics import UpdateAPIView, DestroyAPIView, RetrieveAPIView
from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveDestroyAPIView, RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView, RetrieveUpdateAPIView

2. ListAPIView

继承自：GenericAPIView、ListModelMixin。该视图字类提供 get 方法

使用 ListAPIView 查看所有（部分代码）

from app01 import models
from app01.serializer import BookSerializer
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView

class BookView(ListAPIView):

    queryset = models.Book.objects
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

查看源码

class ListAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin, GenericAPIView):
                  
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)

3. CreateAPIView

继承自： GenericAPIView、CreateModelMixin。该视图字类提供 post 方法

使用 CreateAPIView 创建（部分代码）

from app01 import models
from app01.serializer import BookSerializer
from rest_framework.generics import CreateAPIView

class BookView(CreateAPIView):

    queryset = models.Book.objects
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

查看源码

class CreateAPIView(mixins.CreateModelMixin, GenericAPIView):

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)

4. RetrieveAPIView

继承自: GenericAPIView、RetrieveModelMixin。该视图字类提供 get 方法

使用 RetrieveAPIView 查看单个（部分代码）

from app01 import models
from app01.serializer import BookSerializer
from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveAPIView

class BookView1(RetrieveAPIView):

    queryset = models.Book.objects
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

查看源码

class RetrieveAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, GenericAPIView):

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)

5. DestoryAPIView

继承自：GenericAPIView、DestoryModelMixin。该视图字类提供 delete 方法

使用 DestoryAPIView 删除单个（部分代码）

class BookView1(DestroyAPIView):

    queryset = models.Book.objects
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

查看源码

class DestroyAPIView(mixins.DestroyModelMixin, GenericAPIView):

    def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)

6. UpdateAPIView

继承自：GenericAPIView、UpdateModelMixin。该视图字类提供 put 和 patch 方法

使用 UpdateAPIView 修改单个（部分代码）

class BookView1(UpdateAPIView):

    queryset = models.Book.objects
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

查看源码

class UpdateAPIView(mixins.UpdateModelMixin, GenericAPIView):

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.partial_update(request, *args, **kwargs)