【Unity】 Resources.Load资源管理

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-17 13:36:36 发布

Unity_阿黄

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-17 13:36:36 发布

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分类专栏： Unity3D

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本文介绍了一个Unity中的资源管理器类ResourceMgr，该类用于管理游戏中的资源加载、实例化及缓存清理等操作。ResourceMgr提供了多种加载资源的方法，如LoadAsset、LoadAssetAsStream和InstantiateAsset，并且支持缓存管理。

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using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;

public class ResourceMgr 
{
    #region Instance

    private static ResourceMgr _inst;

    public static ResourceMgr Inst
    {
        get { return _inst = _inst ?? new ResourceMgr(); }
    }

    #endregion

    private ResourceMgr()
    {
        Init();
    }

    private string _streamPath;
    private Hashtable _resourceTable; //缓存从Resource中加载的资源

    private void Init()
    {
        _resourceTable = new Hashtable();
        _streamPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath;
    }   
   
    public T LoadAsset<T>(string path, bool isCache = true) where T : Object
    {
        if (_resourceTable.Contains(path))
            return _resourceTable[path] as T;
        var assets = Resources.Load<T>(path);
        if (assets == null)
        {
            Debug.LogFormat(" assets is not found at Path:{0}", path);
            return null;
        }
        if (isCache)
            _resourceTable.Add(path, assets);

        return assets;
    }

    public WWW LoadAssetAsStream(string name, bool isCache = true)
    {
        if (_resourceTable.Contains(name))
            return _resourceTable[name] as WWW;
        var www = new WWW("file:///" + Path.Combine(_streamPath, name));
        Debug.Log(Path.Combine(_streamPath, name));
        while (!www.isDone) {}
        return www;
    }

    public T InstantiateAsset<T>(string path) where T:Object
    {
        var obj = LoadAsset<T>(path);
        var go = GameObject.Instantiate<T>(obj);
        if (go == null)
            Debug.LogError("Instantiate {0} failed!", obj);
        return go;
    }

    public void ClearAssetsCache()
    {
        foreach (Object asset in _resourceTable)
        {
#if UNITY_EDITOR
            GameObject.DestroyImmediate(asset, true);
#else
            GameObject.DestroyObject(asset);
#endif
        }
        _resourceTable.Clear();
    }
}

用法：

_mieHuoClip = ResourceMgr.Inst.LoadAsset<AudioClip>("miehuoqi");
ResourceMgr.Inst.LoadAssetAsStream(AppDefine.Bundle_Root_Audio + pointValue + ".ogg");
ResourceMgr.Inst.InstantiateAsset<GameObject>("Network/RoleItem");