How windows select driver version.

本文详细阐述了Windows操作系统在选择设备驱动时所采用的一系列准则,包括如何在RankValue、安装日期和版本号相同时进行优先级判断。

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Windows uses the following criteria to select a driver for a device:

  • Windows selects the driver that has the lowest rank value as the best match for the device. 首先选择lowest Rank Value当作最佳的driver.

  • For drivers that have equal rank, Windows selects the driver that has the most recent date. 当Rank Value一致时,使用最近安时间的driver.

  • For the drivers that have equal rank and date, Windows selects the driver that has the highest version. 如果时间一致,使用最新版本的driver.

  • Windows XP SP1 and later: For drivers that have equal rank, date, and version, Windows can select any driver.

  • Windows XP and Windows 2000: For drivers that have equal rank, date, and version, Windows can select any driver.

    In addition, for Windows 2000 only, Windows selects the driver that has the most recent date only if thedriver package is signed. Otherwise, Windows does not use the DriverVer entries and uses a default date of 00/00/0000.

### IAR Version 8.3.21 Download and Release Notes #### Installation of IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM v8.3.21 For the installation process, one should start by downloading the software from a reliable source or cloud storage link provided specifically for this version[^1]. After obtaining the installer: - Ensure to run the setup file with administrative privileges. - Proceed through the initial interface where options like driver installations are also available. #### Activation Process To activate IAR Embedded Workbench after installation, follow these steps as detailed guidelines exist for ensuring proper activation[^2]: - Navigate within the application settings to locate an option that allows browsing for an activation file previously generated on your desktop. - Select "Activate license," which will prompt the system to generate necessary response files required for completing registration. - Choose the appropriate response file when prompted and continue following instructions given by the software. #### Creating Library Files (.a) Using IAR EWARM When working projects require static libraries in `.a` format, configuring project properties is essential according to specific documentation[^3]: In the desired project configuration under `General Options`, set output type to `Library`. Under `Library Configuration`, select `Custom`. ```c // Example C code snippet showing how you might include such a library in another program #include <mylibrary.h> int main() { my_library_function(); } ```
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