sdlc中需求分析_管理信息系统中的SDLC迭代模型

sdlc中需求分析

迭代模型 (Iterative Model)

Development in this model begins by specifying and implementing only part of the system which is further reviewed to identify additional requirements. Also, the iterative process begins with a basic implementation of a specific set of system specifications in the iterative model, which iteratively improves the developing iterations until the entire system is implemented and ready for deployment.

该模型的开发始于仅指定和实施系统的一部分，然后对该系统的一部分进行进一步检查以识别其他要求。 同样， 迭代过程从迭代模型中一组特定的系统规范的基本实现开始，迭代地改进了开发迭代，直到实现了整个系统并准备部署为止。

Every Iterative model is built over a given and defined period, which is called iteration. The method is repetitive and allows for the development of new product versions for each cycle. Each implementation involves the creation of a new system component, and then this component is applied to the previously defined functional.

每个迭代模型都是在给定和定义的时间内构建的，这称为迭代。 该方法是重复性的，并允许每个周期开发新的产品版本。 每个实现都涉及一个新的系统组件的创建，然后将此组件应用于先前定义的功能。

Iterative Model

迭代模型

迭代模型的阶段 (Phases of iterative model)

• Requirements Phase

  需求阶段

• Design Phase

  设计阶段

• Implementation and Test

  实施与测试

• Review Phase

  审核阶段

优点 (Advantages)

Some functions can be built quickly at the beginning of the development lifecycle,

在开发生命周期的开始阶段，可以快速构建一些功能，

• The parallel development can be implemented

  可以并行开发

• We can map the faults in the early stages

  我们可以在早期阶段绘制故障图

• Due to shorter iteration testing is simple

  由于迭代时间较短，测试很简单

• It is easier to manage the risks as high-risk activities are completed first

  首先完成高风险活动，更容易管理风险

• Problems and the risks identified within one iteration can be prevented in the next Flexible sprints

  在下一个灵活冲刺中可以防止一次迭代中发现的问题和风险

缺点 (Disadvantages)

• The iterative model needs more resources than the waterfall model

  迭代模型比瀑布模型需要更多的资源

• Problems with architecture or design may occur because not all requirements are foreseen during the short planning phase

  可能会出现体系结构或设计问题，因为在短期计划阶段无法预见所有需求

• This model is not suitable for small projects

  此模型不适用于小型项目

• The risks may not be fully defined even at the final stage of the project Risk analysis needed

  即使在项目的最后阶段，也可能没有完全定义风险。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/MIS/sdlc-iterative-model-in-management-information-system.aspx

sdlc中需求分析