javascript Exception handling statements(异常处理)

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-22 21:33:48 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-05-22 21:33:48 发布 · 439 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#js

js 专栏收录该内容

114 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文深入讲解JavaScript中的错误处理机制，包括如何使用throw语句抛出异常，try...catch语句捕获并处理异常，以及finally语句确保资源的正确关闭。文章详细介绍了不同类型的异常，如字符串、数字、布尔值和对象类型，并提供了代码示例。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

使用throw抛出exceptions,使用try..catch来处理

throw

thow来抛出

throw 'Error2';   // String type
throw 42;         // Number type
throw true;       // Boolean type
throw {toString: function() { return "I'm an object!"; } };

try…catch statement

If an exception is thrown, the try…catch statement catches it.

catch (catchID) {
  statements
}

try {
  throw 'myException'; // generates an exception
}
catch (err) {
  // statements to handle any exceptions
  logMyErrors(err);    // pass exception object to error handler
}

finally

openMyFile();
try {
  writeMyFile(theData); // This may throw an error
} catch(e) {  
  handleError(e); // If an error occurred, handle it
} finally {
  closeMyFile(); // Always close the resource
}

参考:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMException
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMError