QFuture结果等待与处理的细节

源自工作中的一段代码逻辑，将其进行简化，只保留希望学习了解的部分

简单说，一个 QFuture 任务，执行完成后，考虑以下两个问题

isFinished 和 isResultReadyAt 有什么区别

将任务清空后，isFinished 和 isResultReadyAt 是否依然有效

好了，直接看示例代码，首先不清空运行结果

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QFuture>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QThread>
#include <QtConcurrent/QtConcurrent>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QFuture<int> future = QtConcurrent::run([](){
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
            QThread::msleep(500);
            // 模拟产生多个结果
            qDebug() << "count:" << i + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    });

    future.waitForFinished();
    if(future.isFinished()){
        qDebug() << "task is over";
    }
    
    // future = QFuture<int>();
    if(future.isFinished()){
        qDebug() << "task is over";
    }
    if(future.isResultReadyAt(0)){
        qDebug() << "task is over";
    }

    return 0;
}

运行输出

10:25:07: Starting D:\Code\build-futureResultTest-Desktop_Qt_5_12_8_MSVC2017_64bit-Release\futureResultTest.exe ...
count: 1
count: 2
count: 3
task is over
task is over
task is over
QWaitCondition: Destroyed while threads are still waiting

可以看到，不清除 future 任务，task is over输出了3遍，最后两次的判断都生效了

清空运行结果

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QFuture>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QThread>
#include <QtConcurrent/QtConcurrent>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QFuture<int> future = QtConcurrent::run([](){
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
            QThread::msleep(500);
            // 模拟产生多个结果
            qDebug() << "count:" << i + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    });

    future.waitForFinished();
    if(future.isFinished()){
        qDebug() << "task is over";
    }
    
    future = QFuture<int>();
    if(future.isFinished()){
        qDebug() << "task is over";
    }
    if(future.isResultReadyAt(0)){
        qDebug() << "task is over";
    }

    return 0;
}

运行输出

10:26:13: Starting D:\Code\build-futureResultTest-Desktop_Qt_5_12_8_MSVC2017_64bit-Release\futureResultTest.exe ...
count: 1
count: 2
count: 3
task is over
task is over
QWaitCondition: Destroyed while threads are still waiting

清除 future 任务后，第二次判断 isFinished 依然有输出，但 isResultReadyAt 无输出

总结：

1. 不管是否清空 QFuture，运行结束后 isFinished 总是成功的
2. 如果任务被清空，isResultReadyAt 不会有结果，否则依然会有结果