selenium笔记（四）--鼠标、键盘操作

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 21:57:30 发布

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分类专栏： Selenium+Pytest自动化文章标签： selenium python 测试工程师

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/J626648338/article/details/107850644

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本文是关于Selenium的鼠标和键盘操作笔记，包括基本操作如send_keys(), click(), clear(), back(), quit(), refresh(), maximize_window()，以及进阶的ActionChains类的使用，如链式和分步写法，以及鼠标操作（double_click, context_click, move_to_element）和键盘操作（key_down, key_up, send_keys, 组合按键）。" 116225744,9438111,Flutter App的国际化实现指南,"['Flutter开发', '多语言支持', '国际化配置', 'Flutter Intl插件']

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web控件操作

常见操作
- 输入：send_keys()
- 点击：click()
- 清除：clear()
- 后退：back()
- 关闭浏览器：quit()
- 刷新页面：refresh()
- 窗口最大化：maximize_window()
进阶操作
- ActionChains类：https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html#module-selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains
- ActionChains使用：
  - 方式一：
    - 链式写法：ActionChains(驱动).move_to_element(元素).click(元素).perform()
  - 方式二：
    - 分步写法：
      - actions = ActionChains(驱动)
      - actions.move_to_element(元素)
      - actions.click(元素)
      - actions.perform()
  - perform()：执行ActionChains中存储的动作
- 鼠标操作
  - 双击：double_click
  - 右击：context_click
  - 悬浮：move_to_element
- 键盘操作
  - 按下：key_down(keys)
  - 释放：key_up(keys)
  - 按下并释放：send_keys(keys)
  - 组合按键：key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL)

from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait


class TestAddStudent:
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)   
        self.driver.get(url)

    def teardown(self):
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_method(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'username').send_keys("china")
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'password').send_keys("Zz123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'btn_submit').click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.refresh()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.back()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'username').clear()
        print(self.driver.title)

    def test_login(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'username').send_keys("china")
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'password').send_keys("Zz123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'btn_submit').click()

    def test_wait(self):
        self.test_login()
        self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='btn btn-primary pull-right']")[0].click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@href='#user']").click()
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'addNew')))
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'addNew').click()

    def test_action_chains(self):
        self.test_login()
        personal = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'dropdown-toggle')
        ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(personal).perform()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, 'logoutLink').click()

    def test_double_click(self):
        self.test_login()
        self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='btn btn-primary pull-right']")[0].click()
        # WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@href='#user']")))
        self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@href='#user']").click()
        sleep(3)
        countrywide = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='ztree no-padding']/li/a")
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.double_click(countrywide)
        action.perform()

    def test_key_down_up(self):
        self.test_login()
        self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='btn btn-primary pull-right']")[0].click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@href='#user']").click()
        sleep(3)
        input_name = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='form-control']")
        ActionChains(self.driver).click(input_name).perform()
        ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.SPACE).key_up(Keys.SPACE).perform()
        input_name.send_keys("test")

    def test_send_key(self):
        self.test_login()
        self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='btn btn-primary pull-right']")[0].click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@href='#user']").click()
        sleep(3)
        input_name = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='form-control']")
        ActionChains(self.driver).click(input_name).perform()
        ActionChains(self.driver).send_keys(Keys.SPACE).perform()
        input_name.send_keys("test")

    def test_copy(self):
        self.test_login()
        self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='btn btn-primary pull-right']")[0].click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@href='#user']").click()
        sleep(3)
        input_name = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='form-control']")
        ActionChains(self.driver).click(input_name).perform()
        ActionChains(self.driver).send_keys(Keys.SPACE).perform()
        input_name.send_keys("test")
        sleep(3)
        ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
        sleep(3)
        ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('x').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
        sleep(3)
        ActionChains(self.driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()