【MySQL第四次作业】

作业要求

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新建数据库

下面展示一些 内联代码片

mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;                                                                                                         
mysql> show databases;                                                                                                                                 
mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;                                                 
mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;                                     
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)                                         
                                                                            
mysql> show databases;                                                      
+--------------------+                                                      
| Database           |                                                      
+--------------------+                                                      
| information_schema |                                                                                                   
| mydb15_indexstu    |                                                                                                                                                               
| mysql              |                                                      
| performance_schema |                                                      
| sys                |                                                      
+--------------------+                                                      
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)                                                   
                                                                            
mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;                                                 
Database changed 

新建表

1.学生表student,定义主键,姓名不能重名,性别只能输入男或女,所在系的默认值是“计算机”,结构如下:


mysql> create table student (
    ->     sno int primary key auto_increment,
    ->     sname varchar(30) not null unique,
    ->     Ssex varchar(2) check (Ssex = '男' or Ssex = '女') not null,
    ->     Sage int not null,
    ->     Sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null
    -> );
mysql> create table student (
    ->     sno int primary key auto_increment,
    ->     sname varchar(30) not null unique,
    ->     Ssex varchar(2) check (Ssex = '男' or Ssex = '女') not null,
    ->     Sage int not null,
    ->     Sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

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2.用SQL语句创建课程表

mysql> create table Course(Cno int primary key not null,Cname varchar(20) not null);                                                                        
mysql> create table Course(Cno int primary key not null,Cname varchar(20) not null);                                                                        
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)  

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3.用SQL语句创建选课表

mysql> create table SC(Sno int not null,Cno varchar(10) primary key not null,Score int not null);                                                           
mysql> create table SC(Sno int not null,Cno varchar(10) primary key not null,Score int not null);                                                           
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)  

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查看

mysql> show tables; 
mysql> desc course;    
mysql> desc sc; 
mysql> desc student;    
mysql> show tables;                                                                                                                                         
+---------------------------+                                                                                                                               
| Tables_in_mydb15_indexstu |                                                                                                                               
+---------------------------+                                                                                                                               
| course                    |                                                                                                                               
| sc                        |                                                                                                                               
| student                   |                                                                                                                               
+---------------------------+                                                                                                                               
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                            
mysql> desc course;                                                                                                                                         
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+                                                                                                      
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |                                                                                                      
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+                                                                                                      
| Cno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |                                                                                                      
| Cname | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |                                                                                                      
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+                                                                                                      
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                            
mysql> desc sc;                                                                                                                                             
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+                                                                                                      
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |                                                                                                      
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+                                                                                                      
| Sno   | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |                                                                                                      
| Cno   | varchar(10) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |                                                                                                      
| Score | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |                                                                                                      
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+                                                                                                      
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                            
mysql> desc student;                                                                                                                                        
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+                                                                                             
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |                                                                                             
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+                                                                                             
| sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |                                                                                             
| sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL    |                |                                                                                             
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL    |                |                                                                                             
| Sage  | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |                |                                                                                             
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机  |                |                                                                                             
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+                                                                                             
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)   

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处理表

1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性,数据类型由int 改变为smallint

mysql> alter table student modify column Sage smallint not null;                                                                                                                 
mysql> desc student;                                                                       
mysql> alter table student modify column Sage smallint not null;                           
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)                                                       
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0                                                     
                                                                                           
mysql> desc student;                                                                       
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+                            
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |                            
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+                            
| sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |                            
| sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL    |                |                            
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL    |                |                            
| Sage  | smallint    | NO   |     | NULL    |                |                            
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机  |                |                            
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+                            
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)                                                                                          

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2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引

mysql> create index idx_course_cno on Course(Cno);                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
mysql> show index from Course;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
mysql> create index idx_course_cno on Course(Cno);                                                                                                                                          
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)                                                                                                                                                        
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                            
mysql> show index from Course;                                                                                                                                                              
+--------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+    
| Table  | Non_unique | Key_name       | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | Visible | Expression |    
+--------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+    
| course |          0 | PRIMARY        |            1 | Cno         | A         |                                                                                                           
 0 |     NULL |   NULL |      | BTREE      |         |               | YES     | NULL       |                                                                                               
| course |          1 | idx_course_cno |            1 | Cno         | A         |                                                                                                           
 0 |     NULL |   NULL |      | BTREE      |         |               | YES     | NULL       |                                                                                               
+--------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+    
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)                                                                                                                                                                      

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3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引,索引名为SC_INDEX

mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;                                                    
mysql> alter table sc add constraint sc_index primary key (Sno, Cno);                      
mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;                                                    
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)                                                       
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0  
mysql> alter table sc add constraint sc_index primary key (Sno, Cno);                      
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)                                                       
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

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4.创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名,性别,课程名,成绩

create view stu_info as
select s.sname, s.Ssex, c.Cname, sc.Score
from student s
join Sc sc on s.sno = sc.Sno
join Course c on sc.Cno = c.Cno;
mysql> create view stu_info as                                                             
    -> select s.sname, s.Ssex, c.Cname, sc.Score                                           
    -> from student s                                                                      
    -> join Sc sc on s.sno = sc.Sno                                                        
    -> join Course c on sc.Cno = c.Cno;                                                    
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 

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5.删除所有索引

mysql> drop index idx_course_cno on Course;                                                
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)                                                       
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0                                                     
                                                                                           
mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;                                                    
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)                                                       
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0                                                       
mysql> drop index idx_course_cno on Course;                                                
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)                                                       
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0                                                                                                                                      
mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;                                                    
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)                                                       
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0                                                          

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