作业要求
新建数据库
下面展示一些 内联代码片
。
mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;
mysql> show databases;
mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;
mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mydb15_indexstu |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;
Database changed
新建表
1.学生表student,定义主键,姓名不能重名,性别只能输入男或女,所在系的默认值是“计算机”,结构如下:
mysql> create table student (
-> sno int primary key auto_increment,
-> sname varchar(30) not null unique,
-> Ssex varchar(2) check (Ssex = '男' or Ssex = '女') not null,
-> Sage int not null,
-> Sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null
-> );
mysql> create table student (
-> sno int primary key auto_increment,
-> sname varchar(30) not null unique,
-> Ssex varchar(2) check (Ssex = '男' or Ssex = '女') not null,
-> Sage int not null,
-> Sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
2.用SQL语句创建课程表
mysql> create table Course(Cno int primary key not null,Cname varchar(20) not null);
mysql> create table Course(Cno int primary key not null,Cname varchar(20) not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
3.用SQL语句创建选课表
mysql> create table SC(Sno int not null,Cno varchar(10) primary key not null,Score int not null);
mysql> create table SC(Sno int not null,Cno varchar(10) primary key not null,Score int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
查看
mysql> show tables;
mysql> desc course;
mysql> desc sc;
mysql> desc student;
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mydb15_indexstu |
+---------------------------+
| course |
| sc |
| student |
+---------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc course;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Cno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Cname | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc sc;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Sno | int | NO | | NULL | |
| Cno | varchar(10) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| Score | int | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| sno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
| Ssex | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| Sage | int | NO | | NULL | |
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO | | 计算机 | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
处理表
1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性,数据类型由int 改变为smallint
mysql> alter table student modify column Sage smallint not null;
mysql> desc student;
mysql> alter table student modify column Sage smallint not null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| sno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
| Ssex | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| Sage | smallint | NO | | NULL | |
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO | | 计算机 | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引
mysql> create index idx_course_cno on Course(Cno);
mysql> show index from Course;
mysql> create index idx_course_cno on Course(Cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show index from Course;
+--------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | Visible | Expression |
+--------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| course | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | Cno | A |
0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
| course | 1 | idx_course_cno | 1 | Cno | A |
0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
+--------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引,索引名为SC_INDEX
mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;
mysql> alter table sc add constraint sc_index primary key (Sno, Cno);
mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> alter table sc add constraint sc_index primary key (Sno, Cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
4.创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名,性别,课程名,成绩
create view stu_info as
select s.sname, s.Ssex, c.Cname, sc.Score
from student s
join Sc sc on s.sno = sc.Sno
join Course c on sc.Cno = c.Cno;
mysql> create view stu_info as
-> select s.sname, s.Ssex, c.Cname, sc.Score
-> from student s
-> join Sc sc on s.sno = sc.Sno
-> join Course c on sc.Cno = c.Cno;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
5.删除所有索引
mysql> drop index idx_course_cno on Course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> drop index idx_course_cno on Course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0