Python：numpy.random的使用方法

import numpy as np
a1 = np.random.rand(3,2)  #输出是（0,1）之间的小数
print("np.random.rand(3,2)=")
print(a1)

a2 = np.random.rand(3,2,2)
print('np.random.rand(3,2,2)=')
print(a2)

a3 = np.random.randn(2,4)
print('np.random.randn(2,4)=')
print(a3)

a4 = 3 * np.random.randn(2,4)+3 #输出的随机数是一个满足正态分布的，miu=3，sigma=3
print('3 * np.random.randn(2,4)+3=')
print(a4)

a5 = np.random.randint(2,size=10)  #输出小于2的10个整数
print('np.random.randint(2,size=10)=')
print(a5)

a6 = np.random.randint(5,size=(2,4)) #输出小于5的两行四列整数
print('np.random.randint(5,size=(2,4))=')
print(a6)

a7 = np.random.random_integers(4,11,size=(2,5))
print('np.random.random_integers(4,10,size=(2,))=')
print(a7)

a8 = np.random.random_sample((3,2))
print('np.random.random_sample((3,2))=')
print(a8)

a9 = np.random.random((3,2))
print('np.random.random((3,2))=')
print(a9)

a10 = np.random.ranf((3,2)) #返回[0.0,1.0）之间的浮点数
print(a10)

a11 = np.random.choice(a=['niuniu','meimei','lili','fangfang','yingying'],size=3)#,p=[0.1,0.2,0.8,0.5,0.6])
print(a11)

arr = np.arange(10)
np.random.shuffle(arr)
print(arr)

ary = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))
np.random.shuffle(ary)
print(ary)