| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 13,642,451.0 | 15,104,549.0 | 18,260,446.0 | 18,501,574.0 | 18,738,677.0 | 19,007,273.0 | 19,225,348.0 | 19,408,893.0 | 19,572,194.0 | 19,777,900.0 | 20,005,272.0 | 20,253,539.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 774,231.0 | 767,328.0 | 765,784.0 | 765,791.0 | 765,792.0 | 765,793.0 | 765,788.0 | 765,791.0 | 765,793.0 | 765,798.0 | 765,801.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 20.0 | 21.0 | 24.9 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 27.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 45,396,405,088.6 | 75,477,255,479.8 | 206,273,165,198.7 | 203,854,284,301.8 | 201,435,794,435.5 | 208,230,563,809.2 | 229,330,944,086.9 | 244,157,941,955.1 | 224,764,194,386.8 | 243,641,009,612.1 | 268,835,729,617.8 | 286,629,039,163.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,327.6 | 4,997.0 | 11,296.2 | 11,018.2 | 10,749.7 | 10,955.3 | 11,928.6 | 12,579.7 | 11,483.9 | 12,318.9 | 13,438.2 | 14,152.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 98,211,871,559.8 | 159,695,981,259.7 | 331,617,115,751.0 | 330,546,146,023.9 | 342,415,200,844.9 | 370,860,305,373.8 | 390,701,761,277.0 | 423,024,044,659.2 | 398,768,925,909.7 | 435,709,113,450.0 | 495,792,784,224.7 | 532,237,256,061.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,199.0 | 10,572.7 | 18,160.4 | 17,865.8 | 18,273.2 | 19,511.5 | 20,322.2 | 21,795.4 | 20,374.3 | 22,030.1 | 24,783.1 | 26,278.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.9 | 67.2 | 71.4 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 72.5 | 71.7 | 72.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.2 | 57.6 | 41.3 | 39.8 | 38.8 | 37.7 | 36.9 | 35.8 | 34.7 | 33.8 | 33.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 78.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 63.4 | 52.9 | 32.7 | 31.6 | 30.5 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 26.9 | 26.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.2 | 83.7 | 88.3 | 86.8 | 86.6 | 87.2 | 87.0 | 86.1 | 81.6 | 78.1 | 82.4 | 83.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 75.1 | 78.4 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 84.9 | 85.0 | 84.3 | 84.1 | 83.7 | 83.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.1 | 100.0 | 103.4 | 103.1 | 102.8 | 102.9 | 102.7 | 102.4 | 101.9 | 101.0 | 100.8 | 100.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 51.6 | 58.5 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 71.9 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 450,730.2 | 473,870.1 | 482,689.4 | 482,601.1 | 482,356.5 | 482,331.1 | 482,075.5 | 481,822.2 | 481,569.7 | 481,316.6 | 481,064.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,109.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 47,317,168,944.1 | 77,368,613,841.7 | 213,239,256,667.7 | 197,793,250,964.9 | 205,051,950,301.9 | 225,723,317,837.6 | 244,622,967,831.5 | 247,266,169,547.5 | 222,762,059,252.1 | 258,942,107,761.1 | 287,505,638,394.1 | 305,546,743,662.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.3 | -6.7 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 4.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.2 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 4.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.6 | 26.5 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 25.7 | 28.0 | 25.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.6 | 57.2 | 68.8 | 64.1 | 61.8 | 63.3 | 65.4 | 65.3 | 62.3 | 71.4 | 77.6 | 72.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 56.7 | 57.1 | 64.4 | 61.9 | 61.0 | 62.6 | 65.2 | 64.1 | 65.2 | 69.7 | 74.6 | 70.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 25.7 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 24.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 35.1 | 31.4 | 27.9 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 23.2 | 20.1 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 18.1 | 16.8 | 18.7 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 14.3 | 107.3 | 109.5 | 115.4 | 113.3 | 111.8 | 111.0 | 110.5 | 113.7 | 117.8 | 120.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 15.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 78.2 | 77.6 | 76.3 | 70.1 | 66.7 | 68.3 | 71.9 | 69.6 | 67.7 | 77.9 | 84.0 | 75.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -11,034.0 | 8,890.0 | 17,548.0 | 22,687.0 | 31,300.0 | 26,283.0 | 18,138.0 | -44,946.0 | 1,676.0 | 24,186.0 | 69,431.0 | 18,974.0 | |
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