Francesca Santoro L'hoir

Francesca Santoro L'hoir

Biography

I became an ancient historian quite by accident. After being married and having five children, I went to the University of California. I needed a third course: In the catalogue my eye fell on a seminar about the Julio-Claudians, and I thought, "I'd like to know more about them." Taking that course constituted my Damascus Moment: I changed my major to History; my decision to do so changed my life!

I've lived in Amsterdam (where I studied music at the Amsterdam Conservatory) for four years, and Rome (where I went on a Fulbright Scholarship and stayed on to do research and write my doctoral dissertation) for almost nine years. Being in Rome, surrounded by layer on layer of history, was a heady experience indeed.

One of my great joys was organising and leading onsite ancient history/archaeology study tours in Italy for the month of January while I was an Assistant Professor at Macalester College, St Paul, Minnesota. I took my students on Rome Walks, to museums and archaeological sites in Rome and its environs as well as the Bay of Naples area and Paestum. I am happy to say that I am still friends with ten of the students with whom I was able to share my Roman Experience.

While in Rome, attending a National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship on Death and Commemoration, I became interested in the Columbaria of Imperial Rome, and I was honoured to win the NEH/Archaeological Institute of America/Helen M Woodruff Post-Doctoral Rome Prize at the American Academy in Rome, where I continued my studies on these fascinating ancient funeral institutions.

I have written several articles on the Roman historians, Livy and Tacitus, and one on first-century terracotta oil lamps in the shape of sandalled feet, sacred to the Roman-Egyptian god Serapis. I have also written two books: "The Rhetoric of Gender Terms: 'Man,' 'Woman,' and the Portrayal of Character in Latin Prose" (Leiden 1992); and "Tragedy and Rhetoric in Tacitus' Annales" (Ann Arbor 2006).

I am delighted to discover that Classics and Ancient History are thriving on Twitter, where, as well as finding other classicists, ancient historians, and students interested in the ancient world, I also discovered the "Ancient History Encyclopaedia". I am both honoured and pleased to be a contributor.

Education

  • PhD Ancient History
  • MA Ancient History & Mediterranean Archaeology
  • BA Classics; BA History

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Death's Mansions: The Columbaria of Imperial Rome
Article

Death's Mansions: The Columbaria of Imperial Rome

A columbarium is an underground chamber, which the Romans used for preserving the ashes of the dead...
The Columbarium at the Villa Wolkonsky, Rome
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The Columbarium at the Villa Wolkonsky, Rome

Before entering this columbarium, which is in the garden of the residence of the British Amabassador to...
Cremated Ivory Cupids from a Funeral Couch, Rome
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Cremated Ivory Cupids from a Funeral Couch, Rome

After cremation, the incinerated bones were picked out and sorted from the charred wood of the fire...
Columbarium Being Stripped Bare by 18th-Century Treasure Hunters
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Columbarium Being Stripped Bare by 18th-Century Treasure Hunters

From the 15th-18th centuries CE, the many columbaria that lined the consular highways leading...
Giovanni Battista Piranesi: Etching of a Columbarium
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Giovanni Battista Piranesi: Etching of a Columbarium

Although the title under this etching reads "camera sepolcrale inventata"—imaginary sepulchral chamber—it...
Dancer with Conical Hat Holding Noisemaker, Columbarium Villa Pamphili
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Dancer with Conical Hat Holding Noisemaker, Columbarium Villa Pamphili

One finds such dancers (This one resembles a pop-eyed Pinocchio) in ancient Roman...
Rabbit Eating Leaves, Blackbird Eating a Cricket, Columbarium of Scribonius Menophilus
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Rabbit Eating Leaves, Blackbird Eating a Cricket, Columbarium of Scribonius Menophilus

Charming frescoes decorate the walls of this first-century CE columbarium...
Staircase: Columbarium 1 Vigna Codini
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Staircase: Columbarium 1 Vigna Codini

Staircase leading to the underground chamber of Columbarium 1, Rome. The central pillar supporting the ceiling...
View from Staircase of Central Pillar and Loculi, Columbarium 1, Vigna Codini
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View from Staircase of Central Pillar and Loculi, Columbarium 1, Vigna Codini

The loculi in the central pillar of this columbarium in Rome (discovered in 1940...
Columbarium 1 at Vigna Codini: Loculi & Central Pillar
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Columbarium 1 at Vigna Codini: Loculi & Central Pillar

Columbarium, excavated in 1840 CE, on strip of land between Via Latina and Via Appia.
Columbarium 3 at Vigna Codini: View of Double Staircase
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Columbarium 3 at Vigna Codini: View of Double Staircase

This largely first-century CE columbarium in Rome, discovered in 1852 CE, was once lined with...
Fresco of Duck and Tripod, Columbarium 3, Vigna Codini
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Fresco of Duck and Tripod, Columbarium 3, Vigna Codini

This fresco is on the first landing of the columbarium discovered in 1852 CE at the Vigna Codini...

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