Cape Verde
Semi-presidential republic
Official:
Republic of Cabo Verde
Local name:
Cabo Verde
Region:
Western Africa
Surface area:
4,030 km²
Capital:
Praia

Geography
Cape Verde is an archipelago in the Atlantic 570 km west of Africa. The land has a total area of 4,030 km² (1,556 mi²) and a total coastline of 965 km (599.6 mi). This land area is approximately 101% of the area of Rhode Island. A considerable share of the inhabitants (78%) belongs to the urban population. Almost every third resident lives in Praia.The highest mountain peak (Pico do Fogo) is at 2,829 meters. The archipelago consists of 15 islands. Cape Verde has no direct neighbors. The distance between New York City and the Capital Praia is about 5,630 km (3,498 mi).
On further pages:
Current time in Cape Verde:
The countrywide time in Cape Verde is Cape Verde Time (CVT), which is currently 3 hours ahead of New York. Daylight saving time has no longer been in use since October 1945. Related to Greenwich Mean Time, there's the same difference of -1 hours all over the year.
Sunrise + Sunset00:00
September 2026
The countrywide time in Cape Verde is Cape Verde Time (CVT), which is currently 3 hours ahead of New York. Daylight saving time has no longer been in use since October 1945. Related to Greenwich Mean Time, there's the same difference of -1 hours all over the year.
Population
Population:527,326
Population per km²:130.9
Life expectancy males:Ø 73.1 years
Life expectancy females:
Ø 79.4 yearsBirth rate:
12.2 ‰Death rate:
5.1 ‰Males/Females:
50.9% : 49.1%Population pyramid

The currency in Cape Verde is the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE).
1 Escudo is divided into 100 Centavos.
This is an fixed exchange rate with a peg to the euro.
1 Escudo is divided into 100 Centavos.
This is an fixed exchange rate with a peg to the euro.
1 US dollar = 96.70 Escudos
1000 Escudos = 10.34 US dollar
1000 Escudos = 10.34 US dollar
Climate in Cape Verde
In Cape Verde, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 25 and 30 degrees. In some parts of the country, the temperature rises to 31 °C. In the colder months, and depending in the region, the temperature drops to 19 °C in a month's average.Average daytime and nighttime temperatures
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Languages
Official language:
Portuguese
| Mother tongue | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Portuguese Creole | 90.0 % |
| Portuguese | 10.0 % |
Religions
| Religion | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Nazarene | 1.7% |
| Adventists | 1.5% |
| Assemblies of God | 0.9% |
| Apostolic Christs | 0.5% |
| Universal Kingdom of God | 0.4% |
| Roman Catholics | 77.3% |
| other Christs | 1.9% |
| Jehovah's Witnesses | 1.0% |
| Muslims | 1.8% |
| nondenominational | 10.8% |
| other | 2.2% |
Land use
| 4% Urban areas: | 180 km² |
| 20% Agricultural areas: | 790 km² |
| 11% Forest: | 457 km² |
| 65% Others: | 2,603 km² |
more...
Transport
| Roadways: | 1,350 km |
| Reg. vehicles: | 72,455 |
| › Airports: | 9 |
more...
With an average annual income of 5,590 USD Cape Verde is one of the upper middle-income countries.
Economy
According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Cape Verde is a developing country because of its lower economic performance.With an average annual income of 5,590 USD Cape Verde is one of the upper middle-income countries.
| GDP: | 3.06 bn $ |
| Exportations: | 1,283.8 M $ |
| Importations: | 1,637.4 M $ |
| Tourism receipts: | 647.49 M $ |
| Debt rate: | 101.00 % |
| › Unemployment rate(ILOEST): | 11.94 % |
| › Inflation rate: | 3.29 % |
| › Corruption index: | 62 (moderate) |
| › Energy consumption: | 400.0 M kWh |
Existing trade agreements
Political indicators
(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)
| Political stability: | ◈ |
| Rule of law: | ◈ |
| Effectivity: | ◈ |
| Regulatory quality: | ◈ |
| Voice accountability: | ◈ |
| Democratic values: | ◈ |
| Death penalty: | abolished in 1981 |