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Cape Verde

Semi-presidential republic

Cape Verde
Official:
Republic of Cabo Verde
Local name:
Cabo Verde
Region:
Western Africa
Surface area:
4,030 km²
Capital:
Praia
Cape Verde on the world map

Geography

Cape Verde is an archipelago in the Atlantic 570 km west of Africa. The land has a total area of 4,030 km² (1,556 mi²) and a total coastline of 965 km (599.6 mi). This land area is approximately 101% of the area of Rhode Island. A considerable share of the inhabitants (78%) belongs to the urban population. Almost every third resident lives in Praia.

The highest mountain peak (Pico do Fogo) is at 2,829 meters. The archipelago consists of 15 islands. Cape Verde has no direct neighbors. The distance between New York City and the Capital Praia is about 5,630 km (3,498 mi).

Population

Life expectancy females:
Ø 79.4 years
Birth rate:
12.2 ‰
Death rate:
5.1 ‰
Males/Females:
50.9% : 49.1%

Population pyramid

Population pyramid Cape Verde 2025
The currency in Cape Verde is the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE).
1 Escudo is divided into 100 Centavos.
This is an fixed exchange rate with a peg to the euro.
1 US dollar = 96.70 Escudos
1000 Escudos = 10.34 US dollar

Climate in Cape Verde

In Cape Verde, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 25 and 30 degrees. In some parts of the country, the temperature rises to 31 °C. In the colder months, and depending in the region, the temperature drops to 19 °C in a month's average.

Average daytime and nighttime temperatures

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Languages

Official language:
Portuguese

Mother tongueDistribution
Portuguese Creole90.0 %
Portuguese10.0 %

Religions

ReligionDistribution
Nazarene1.7%
Adventists1.5%
Assemblies of God0.9%
Apostolic Christs0.5%
Universal Kingdom of God0.4%
Roman Catholics77.3%
other Christs1.9%
Jehovah's Witnesses1.0%
Muslims1.8%
nondenominational10.8%
other2.2%



Land use

4% Urban areas:180 km²
20% Agricultural areas:790 km²
11% Forest:457 km²
65% Others:2,603 km²

more...

Transport

Roadways:1,350 km
Reg. vehicles:72,455
› Airports:9

more...

Economy

According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Cape Verde is a developing country because of its lower economic performance.

With an average annual income of 5,590 USD Cape Verde is one of the upper middle-income countries.

GDP:3.06 bn $
Exportations:1,283.8 M $
Importations:1,637.4 M $
Tourism receipts:647.49 M $
Debt rate:101.00 %
› Unemployment rate(ILOEST):11.94 %
› Inflation rate:3.29 %
› Corruption index:62 (moderate)
› Energy consumption:400.0 M kWh

Existing trade agreements


Political indicators

(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)

Political stability:
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Rule of law:
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Effectivity:
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Regulatory quality:
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Voice accountability:
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Democratic values:
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Death penalty:abolished in 1981



Alliances