GLOBALIZATION
TECHNOLOGY ECONOMICS POLITICS
GLOBALIZATION
INDIVIDUALS
ENVIRONMEN
and CULTURE
T
INSTITUTION
■ Creation and Multiplication of social
networks and cultural activities
■ Expansion and Stretching of social
Characteristics operations and connections which is seen
of in the financial markets and trading
Globalization operations around the globe.
■ Intensification and Acceleration of human
activities which describes the process of
world and individual connection works.
■ Consciousness and Awareness of how they
impact the growing outcomes and markets
of globalization.
IS GLOBALIZATION SAME
AS WESTERNIZATION?
WESTERNIZATION
This concept is famously used in
referring the western value system
and it influences countries outside
its territory and sovereignty.
SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
■ explaining globalization focuses on the
shifting distribution of power among
states
■ realists warn that countries may suffer,
and struggle to maintain its power it
will be overreached and used wrongly.
Realism ■ REASON:
– The continued centrality of
political power and military
strength are obvious forces of
interdependence and realistic
behavior of the more and most
powerful countries.
■ is a perspective in international
relations where actors and
institutions emphasize
relationships, and negotiations.
■ This idea is very evident in
Liberalism countries where democratic
governance and institutions play
major roles in maintaining
national cohesiveness in
managing domestic and
international affairs.
■ Spread of Democracy and
Institutions: Many liberals believe in
the vital function played by the rule of
Three Factors that law as safeguard of self-respect and
describe the social stability.
Transformation of ■ Global Economic Ties: Opening to
markets to other countries is described
Political-Economic as an act of country’s commitment to
Structure and global consciousness and moral
Development of understanding of multistate interests.
Global ■ International Organizations: the
formation of leading regional and
Interconnectedness: international organizations like global
commerce and governance are main
instruments in the maintenance of peace
and solidarity.
■ hold the notion that values, and norms
play pivotal roles in sustaining and
reforming the process and works of
individuals, group, and nations.
Idealism ■ Idealists emphasize appropriate
policies and decisions during the state
of conflict as it advances the moral
aspects and ethical dynamics of
actions.
PRACTICE OF
GLOBALIZATION
THREE DIMENSIONS
OF GLOBALIZATION
■ Primary force of globalization
■ Capitalists states are the main engines of
World global production and distribution of
Capitalist goods and services
Economy ■ Capitalists engage in transnational
operation maintaining pool of resources
such as labor and capital
■ Multinational corporations are very
powerful in controlling domestic and
foreign market.
■ Sovereignty of states has been
emphasized as a primary part of
Nation-state independence and autonomy.
System ■ The concept of sovereignty in a globalized
world is understood as the best form of
asserting the existence and operation of a
state in order to be recognized.
■ It has been used as a major political unit
in international relations.
■ Nation-states have the right to make their
own collective objectives.
■ Strengthening military power is the
priority of the first world countries
World Military as well as the developing and third
world countries.
■ Budget allotted by governments to
defense and military surged hundred
folds with the aim of delivering
world-class defense operation and
services to its people.
THREE WORLDS
AND WORLD ORDER
First World Second World Third World
During Cold War Unites States Soviet Union Neutral and non-aligned
United Kingdom China Countries
Japan Estonia
Western European Lithuania
Countries Half of Germany
Vietnam
North Korea
Cuba
Description Powerful economies The idea of world order is Countries are described as
having stable associated with role of less developed and
governments, robust political and military developing economy or
financial markets, and power during Cold War. global south. Most of the
advanced and modern The communist countries countries have experience
infrastructures, low of the Second World are colonialism from Western
poverty, and high standard found to be trapped World.
of living between poverty and Mostly Agrarian and poor.
prosperity.
