Panelling

INTRODUCTI
ON
•Paneling : term for wall coverings
constructed from rigid or semi
rigid components.
•interlocking wood, plastic, metal,
composite etc.
•Panelling may be applied to
drywall, directly to wall studs, or
to furring strips applied over
masonry surfaces
•Insulation Drywall or
gypsum
•Aesthetics board wall
common wooden paneling

JUNCTION DETAIL

WALL EDGE DETAIL

 common wooden paneling

BOTTOM DETAIL

TOP DETAIL
 WOODEN
Wood panels offer a thickness range from 3 mm toPANELING
43 mm; they
can be painted, wood veneered and polished, or factory finished with
foils and decorative overlays

With time, more technically suitable acoustic panels replaced the

wood panel cladding concept. Also, with air-conditioners and sophisticated heating systems
being used extensively, the purpose of wood in maintaining temperatures too became irrelevant
 TRADITIONAL
There are many examples of hardwood panelling in WOODWORK
old buildings especially those in cooler climates.
Although work of the same character is only
occasionally adopted in new buildings, one cannot
disregard the contribution these examples have
made to this pleasing form of internal surface
covering. It is difficult now to surpass the hand
craftsmanship and elegance of the earlier panelling,
but the same skills and treatment are still required in
alteration, conversion and
restoration work There are
several methods of securing
the panel framing to the
grounds.

Central Locking Panel Concealed Nailed Joint

Tongue and Groove Joint

Skirting
Details
 MODERN WOOD PANEL
Horizontal panelling may be fixed with nails and/or stud adhesive directly to the INSTALLATION
common wall studs while, vertical panelling will need added horizontal support,
in the form of nogging (blocking) between the studs or full battens over the face
of the wall. The smoothness of the finished panelling will depend largely on the
straightness and spacing of the supporting Embers. Table below provides a guide
to maximum support spacings.

Application Lining Thickness (mm) Spacing (mm) of

Supports at:
90 to 45 to
Lining Lining

Wall 12 800 600

19 1350 1000

Ceiling 12 600 450

19 1200 900
 TYPES OF
Mahogany – Orangish, most extensively used WOOD
Deodar - Smell, Knots
New Zealand Pine- Green stains, thus not very popular
but cheaper
Wenge - Brownish-black
White Wood
Black Wood - Fire and water resistant, used for
inlays in flooring

MAHOGANY

WENGE
WHITE WOOD DEODAR
WAINSCOT BAISERIE

Wainscot or wainscoting is a panelling style

Boiserie (often used in the plural
applied to the lower 1.2 to 1.5 m of an interior
wall, below the dado rail or chair rail and above
boiseries) is the term to used to define
the skirting board or baseboard. It is ornate and intricately carved wood
traditionally constructed from tongue-and- panelling. Early examples of boiseries
groove boards, though beadboard or decorative were unpainted, but later the raised
panels (such as a wooden door might have) are mouldings were often painted or gilded.
also common. Wainscoting may also refer to Boiseries were popular in 17th and 18th
other materials used in a similar fashion. century French interior design and the
Palace of Versailles has many fine
Its original purpose was to cover the lower part
of walls which, in houses constructed with poor
examples. The panels were not confined
or nonexistent damp-proof course, are often just to the walls of a room but were also
affected by rising dampness. Though some used to decorate doors, frames, cupboards
countries may impose building regulations for and shelves. Often pictures would be set
adequate damp-proofing, its purpose is now into the boiseries, the carving framing the
 PLYWOOD
decorative paneling designed to
provide flexibility, durability and
beauty. These attractive, low
maintenance wall coverings are ideal
Standard Weight (based
on 0.625 density) for commercial, contract and
institutional applications.
Thickness Weight per sq.
mtr (approx)
3 mm 1.9 kg Standard Thickness (in mm)
4 mm 2.5 kg 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 19 and 2
6 mm 3.8 kg
9 mm 5.8 kg
12 mm 7.7 kg
16 mm 10.0 kg
19 mm 12.0 kg
Technical Data
Standard Size (in cm) Density gms/cc 0.625 to 0.70
214 x 122 244 x Swelling in water after 8 hrs Approx 1%
122 Tensile strength Face grain 420
184 x 122 154 x kg/cm2(min)
122 Across face/grain 250 kg
244 x 92 214 x Sum of strength in both directions
92 around 650
kg/cm2
 BLOCK BOARD
Block Boards are made from a combination of suitable seasoned solid
wood core and decorative face veneers. Seasoned to a moisture content
and chemically treated for termite resistance. PF resin is used for bonding in
the hot press process. All core battens are made from well selected
hardwoods, strictly 25mm wide, placed horizontally and glued laterally to
form the core which is covered with a cross band.
Also available in Commercial, Decorative, Super white and Neo Teak grades

Salient Features
Wood seasoned to a moisture content within 12%. Chemically treated for
termite resistance. Block Board is versatile and can be reshaped, even curved
to meet any requirement.
Standard Thickness (in mm)
Standard Size (in cm) 15/16, 18/19, 24/25, 30, 32, 38 and 40
244 x 122 244 x 92 Finishes On Block Board
214 x 122 214 x 92 -Laminate
184 x 122 184 x 92 - Wood Veneer With Polish
154 x 122 154 x 92 - Paints
- Polish
Application Areas
•Ideal for all types of furniture, partitions, racks, shelves, cupboards, shutters and under layer for
decorative laminates.
•Advantage of block board is that they can be used at par with wood panels at a much cheaper cost.
With the wood veneers available today, the finish can also be exactly like the wood panels.
 WOOD WOOL CEMENT
Wood Wool Cement Boards (WWCB) or Excelsior boards are manufactured from BOARD
long strands of chemically stabilized wood fibres(cut from debarked spruce or pine
logs) coated in portland cement.
Available in boards of sizes 4’ X 2’ and 18 and 25 mm thick, they should be stored
flat and kept dry.
ADVANTAGES
Its inherent resistance to fire and termite attack (a steel or timber
framed wall faced with wood wool slab on both sides has a
resistance of 1 hour)
Acceptance of wide range of finishes -the surface can be plastered
and all coating materials including bitumen can be applied over it.
Wet and dry rot resistance
Good sound absorbing and sound insulation properties
Due to its medium density (300-500 kg/m3) and open texture, it is
used in spaces where acoustical treatment is required.
Thermal insulation WOOD WOOL SLAB
WITH GALVANIZED
STEEL CHANNELS
The most usual applied internal finishes are
Spray painting with water, emulsion or flat
paint
Plaster rendering

Cost ranges from Rs. 70 to Rs. 100 per board varying with CROSS SECTION OF THREE
thickness TYPES OF WOOD WOOL SLABS
 POWDER BOARD
MEDIUM
DENSITY FIBRE
BOARD

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a wood based

Powder board is mainly made from sawdust
composite material that draws on the usage of wood
bonded with adhesives to form boards (sheets) by
fibers, rather than particles or veneers and involves
applying mechanical pressure and heat.
addition of adhesives, usually urea formaldehyde, to the
dry wood fibers slightly compressed to a density of at Properties of powder board
least 750 kg/cu.m. and cut to board length.  Powder board have a low strength, good fire
SIZES AVAILABLE 8’ X 4’ , 7’ X 4’ , 6’ X 4’ , 7’ X 3’ , 6’ resistance and air tightness.
X 3’  Humid tolerant grades are resistant to occasional
It is typically made as a board type product, though it is wetting.
use in moldings. Its advantages include  Paper and plastic finishes are available.
high strengths,  As it is well compressed it is a good material to
ease of machining, be used for sound insulation
good weathering properties
Water proof Powder board is available in the market in the size of
Termite and fire resistant tiles also i.e. 2’ X 2’ priced at Rs. 26 per tile.
and the ability to be made from a wide variety of
fibrous products (an environmental
plus).
 PARTICLE BOARD

Particle board is made from chips of timber bonded with urea formaldehyde
resins to form boards (sheets) by applying mechanical pressure and heat.
Particle Board is a reconstituted wood panel product. Wood or agro residue is
converted in to chips in the process of chipping and milling. This is followed by
drying where excess moisture is reduced and uniformly controlled. Dried chips
are mixed with synthetic resin in the mixing process, thereby forming chips
mats of three layer constituency. the Particle mats are pressed and boards are
cured in a heated pres thore with a temperature up to 180 degree and then
boards are trimmed to desired size and thickness.
Particle boards are finished with laminates on both sides.
They available in boards of sizes 8’ X 4’ and of thickness 8,12 and 18 mm
 STONE PANELING

Stones have always been a favorite of

the designers for the purpose of floorings,
wall claddings and ornamental works due
to the following factors:

 the visual and aesthetic appeal of the

stone,

 availability of a wide variety of stones in

abundance,

 attractive and durable,

 Strong and water-resistant

 Scratch and stain proof

TYPES OF STONES
 FIXING DETAILS
Fixing of stone by
metallic clamps
• It is the best way of cladding stone on
external surfaces.
•This involves rough plastering the
surface which is to be cladded.
•Clamping the stone with stainless steel
or gun-metal clamps.
•Pasting the stone with cement mortar
(1:4).
•Thicker stone have to be used for
clamping.
•Costs of fixing are up to Rs. 40/sqft.

10 MM PLASTER

CONCRETE WALL

CLAMP

50 X 7 MM SS BOLT

FACE JOINTS NOT TO BE

MORE THAN 15 MM

40 THK STONE

ELEVATION
SECTION

DETAILS FOR WET STONE CLADDING

Using clamps
 ACOUSTICS
APPLICATION

These acoustic panels are used to reduce reverberation noise

levels in buildings such as lecture theatres, music rooms, offices,
boardrooms,
sports and community halls, classrooms,cinemas,interview rooms
and
many other applications.

MANUFACTURE
These acoustic panels are made from resin bonded fiberglass
specifically tooled and pressed for maximum sound absorption. The
panels are fabric finished hence forming an acoustic panel which is
decorative, durable and resistant to mild impacts.

WEIGHT
The panels weigh approximately 3Kg/m². The Upvc trims weigh
approx. 1Kg/length.

FABRIC MAINTENANCE
Fabric coverings can be wiped clean with a damp cloth and
vacuumed or brushed periodically

FIXING OF FABRIC ABOVE

THE ACOUSTIC
BOARD,NATRAJ CINEMA
COMPLEX
 Fiberglass Absorption Panels

- These sound absorption panels are

an efficient, durable, cost effective
solution for reducing excessive
reverberation in large spaces. They
consist of an acoustic fiberglass core
with a high quality fabric covering.
DIFFERENT VARIETIES
OF FABRIC AVAILABLE
- They are easy to install, lightweight and can be made in a
wide range of custom sizes. Fixing can be with optional
impaling clips or adhesive. Units can also be supplied with a
wooden frame surround for ceiling or wall mounting.

- Units can also be custom made with 'Z' clips for easy
ceiling application and split batons for easy wall mounting
which is ideal if you require them to be removable.

Cara Range
Composition: 100% Polyolefin.
• Weight: 220g/m² +/- 5%
• Width: 170cm +/- 2% usable
• Maintenance: Wipe clean with a damp cloth
• Flammability: BS 476 Part7 Class 1, BS EN
1021 - 1 : 1994 (cigarette)
PANELING IN STEAM ROOM PANELING IN BANQUET HALL

IN THE MIDDLE IN THE MIDDLE

AT THE BOTTOM AT THE BOTTOM

PANELING IN SAUNA PANELING IN DISCO

IN THE MIDDLE IN THE MIDDLE

AT THE BOTTOM AT THE BOTTOM

Drawing Requirements

1. Partition detail • PLAN • Dimensions

2. Sound proof • ELEVATION • Labelling
partitioning • SECTION • Sheet
3. Curtain wall details • ISOMETRIC composition
• Line-weight

Date of Submission:
Group A: 31 Oct 2016
Group B: 03 Nov 2016
Metal Windows: IS Codes
IS 1038:1983 Specification for steel doors, windows and ventilators
IS 1948:1961 Specification for aluminium doors, windows and ventilators
IS 1081:1960 Code of practice for fixing and glazing of metal (steel and
aluminium) doors, windows and ventilators
IS 7452:1990 Specification for hot-rolled steel sections for doors, windows and
ventilators(second revision)

IS 1361:1978 Specification for steel windows for industrial buildings

IS 1949:1961 Specification for aluminium windows for industrial buildings

IS 12073:1987 Recommendations for modular co-ordination: Co-ordinating sizes

for door-sets and window-sets
IS 4043:1969 Recommendations for symbolic designations of direction of
closing and faces of doors, windows and shutters