Russell C.
Hibbeler Chapter 8: Combined Loading
Review of the stress analysis that has been developed in the previous chapters regarding, - axial load - torsion - bending - shear
In this chapter : Solution of problems where several of these internal loads occur simultaneously on a members cross section.
State Of Stress Under Axial Loading
State of Stress Under Pure Torsion
State of Stress Under Pure Bending
State Of Stress Under Transverse Load
State Of Stress Under Combined Loadings
Example 1
An axial force of 900 N and a torque of 2.50 N.m are applied to the shaft as shown below. If the shaft has a diameter of 40 mm, determine the state of stress at a point P on its surface.
Tr 2.5 0.02
X ! ! ! 198.9 kPa T J 0.04
4 32
W !
P 900 ! ! 716.2 kPa A T 0.04
2 4
Example 2
The beam shown below is subjected to the distributed loading of w = 120 kN/m. Determine the state of stress at point P which lies at the top of the web. Neglect the size of the fillets and stress concentrations at this point. INA = 67.4 x 10-6 m4.
V ! 84 kN
M ! 30.6 kN m
! 45.4 MPa (compression) 30 My .6 v 10 3
0.1
! W ! I 67.4 v 10 6
Example 3
The solid rod shown below has a diameter of 15 mm. If it is subjected to the loading shown, determine the state of stress at point A.
WA
P A 4
500
2.83 MPa
0.015
2
4V 4 800
XA ! ! ! 6.04 MPa 2 3 A 3 T v 0.0075
WA !0
W !
My 7000
0.0075
! ! 211.26 MPa T I 0.015
4 64
r J
11200
0.0075
4 0.015
32
169.01 MPa
Exampl
Th joint is subj ct d to a forc of 250 N as shown. D t rmin th stat of str ss at points A and B, and sk tch th r sults on diff r ntial l ments located at these points. The members has a rectangular cross-sectional area of width 0.5 cm and thickness 0.75 cm
Example 5
Determine the maximum and minimum normal stress in the bracket at section a when the load is applied at (a) x = 0, (b) x = 50 mm
X=0
X = 50
Example 6
The bar has a diameter of 40 mm. If it is subjected to a force of 800N as shown, determine the stress components that act at point A and B and show the results on a volume element located at these point.
Example 7
The beam supports the loading shown. Determine the state of stress at points E and F at section a a.
Example 8
The tine ABC of the fork lift is subjected to a uniform distributed loading as shown. If it is pin connected at C and Roller supported at B, determine the state of stress at points D and E. The tine is 120 mm wide and 20 mm thick.
Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
y Thin wall refers to a vessel having an inner-radius to-wall-thickness
ratio of 10 or more. r / t u 1 y For cylindrical vessels under normal loading, there are normal stresses in the circumferential or hoop direction and in the longitudinal or axial direction.
pr normal stress in hoop direction t pr W2 ! normal stress in longitudinal direction 2t W1 !
Chapter 8: Combined Loadings Mechanics of Material 7th Edition
2008 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
y
The following is a summary of loadings that can be applied onto a member:
a) Normal Force b) Shear Force c) Bending Moment d) Torsional Moment e) Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels f)
Superposition
Chapter 8: Combined Loadings Mechanics of Material 7th Edition
2008 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
Example 1
The tank has an inner radius of 600 mm and a thickness of 12 mm. It is filled to the top with water having a specific weight of w = 10 kNm3. If it is made of steel having a specific weight of st = 78 kNm3, determine the state of stress at point A. The tank is open at the top.
Chapter 8: Combined Loadings Mechanics of Material 7th Edition
2008 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
The weight of the tank is
2 612 2 600 1 Wst ! K stVst ! 78T
! 3.56 kN T 1000 1000
The pressure on the tank at level A is
p ! K w z !
! 10 kPa 10 1
For circumferential and longitudinal stress,
0 600
pr 000 W ! ! ! 500 kP 000
t Wst W ! ! Ast T (Ans)
3.56 ! 77.9 kP 6 600 000
000
(Ans)
