DESIGNING AND MANAGING
INTEGRATED MARKETING
CHANNELS
Chapter 17
Marketing Channels and Value Networks
Marketing channels
• Sets of interdependent organizations participating in the process of
making a product or service available for use or consumption
• Intermediaries: merchants, agents, and facilitators
Marketing Channels and Value Networks
• A marketing channel system
• The particular set of marketing channels a firm employs
• Push vs. pull strategy
• Multichannel marketing
• Using two or more marketing channels to reach customer
segments in one market area
• Omnichannel marketing
• Integrated marketing channel system
• Value network
• A system of partnerships and alliances that a firm creates to
source, augment, and deliver its offerings
• Demand chain planning
Marketing Channels and Value Networks
• The digital channels revolution
• Customer support in store/online/phone
• Check online for product availability at local stores
• Order product online to pick up at store
• Return a product purchased online to a nearby store
Marketing Channels
CHANNEL FUNCTIONS &
FLOWS
• Some function (physical, title, promotion) constitute a forward
flow of activity from the company to the customer.
• Other function (ordering and payment) constitute a backward
flow from customers to the company
• Still others (information, negotiation, finance, and risk taking)
occur in both directions.
CHANNEL FUNCTIONS &
FLOWS
CHANNEL-DESIGN DECISIONS
• Analyzing Customers’ Needs and Wants
*Lot size, waiting & delivery time, spatial convenience,
product variety, service backup.
• Establishing Objectives and Constraints
• Identifying Major Channel Alternatives
*Types of intermediaries, number of intermediaries
(exclusive, selective, intensive), terms and responsibilities of
channel members (price policy, condition of sale, distributor
territorial rights, mutual service & responsibilities)
• Evaluating the Major Alternatives
*Economic criteria, control and adaptive criteria.
The Value-Adds versus Costs of Different
Channels
Channel Integration and Systems
• Conventional marketing channel
• Vertical marketing systems
• Horizontal marketing systems
Vertical Marketing System
• Corporate VMS
• Administered VMS
• Contractual VMS
• Wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains
• Retailer cooperatives
• Franchise organizations
• New competition in retailing
E-Commerce Marketing Channels
M-Commerce Marketing Channels
Conflict, Cooperation,and Competition
• Channel conflict
• Generated when one channel member’s actions prevent
another channel member from achieving its goal
• Channel coordination
• Occurs when channel members are brought together to
advance the goals of the channel instead of their own
potentially incompatible goals
Conflict, Cooperation,and Competition
• Causes of channel conflict
Goal incompatibility
Unclear roles and rights
Differences in perception
Intermediaries’ dependence on
manufacturer