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Two-Sample Hypothesis Testing Guide

This document outlines different statistical tests for comparing means and proportions between two samples. It discusses inference for differences between two means using independent and matched-pair samples. Confidence intervals and hypothesis tests are presented for comparing means with known or unknown variances. Tests are also described for comparing two proportions and determining if they are different. Examples are provided to illustrate each test.

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Wildan Anky
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views24 pages

Two-Sample Hypothesis Testing Guide

This document outlines different statistical tests for comparing means and proportions between two samples. It discusses inference for differences between two means using independent and matched-pair samples. Confidence intervals and hypothesis tests are presented for comparing means with known or unknown variances. Tests are also described for comparing two proportions and determining if they are different. Examples are provided to illustrate each test.

Uploaded by

Wildan Anky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Two-Sample Test of

Hypothesis
Tutorial - I

Jun Akizaki
The Power of PowerPoint – [Link]
Outline
Inference Concerning the
Difference between Two
Proprotions

Inference Concerning

Inference
Mean Differences
Matched-pairs sampling
03
02
Concerning the
Difference between Two
Means
Independent random samples

01
The Power of PowerPoint |
[Link]
2
Inference Concerning
the Difference between
Two means
Definitio
n Two (or more) random samples are considered

independent if the process that generates one

sample is completely separate from the process

that generates the other sample

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
4
Confidence interval
Point estimate ± Margin of error

If the population
variances are known

If the population variances are unknown


(assumed equal)

If the population variances are unknown (can’t


be assumed equal

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
5
Example 1.1

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
6
Hypothesis Test

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
7
Example 1.2

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
8
The Test Statistic

If variances are
known

If variances are
unknown (assumed
equal)

If variances are
unknown (can’t be
assumed equal)

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
9
Example 1.3

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
10
Inference Concerning
Mean Differences
Definitio
n Dependent sampling – the samples are paired or matched when:

• Characterized by a measurement (before and after)

• Characterized by a pairing of observations

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
12
Confidence interval

d bar – mean
D = X1 bar – X2 bar
Df = n - 1

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
13
Hypothesis Test

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
14
The Test Statistics

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
15
Example 1.4

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
16
Inference Concerning the
Difference between Two
Proprotions
Confidence interval

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
18
Example 1.5

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
19
Hypothesis Test

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
20
The Test Statistics
If the hypothesized
difference is zero

If the hypothesized
difference is not zero

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
21
Example 1.6

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
22
The Power of PowerPoint |
[Link]
23
Exercise

The Power of PowerPoint |


[Link]
24

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