GEEKSFORGEEKS

Spring Boot Interview Questions

Spring boot is a Java-based spring framework used in Java Application development. Spring
Boot is a microservice-based framework that makes a production-ready Java application in
very less time. Spring is fast, has a low configuration, an inbuilt server, and monitoring
features which help to build a Java application very fast from scratch with robustness and
maintainability. We just need to use the proper configuration for utilizing a particular
functionality because most of the functionalities are auto-configured. Spring Boot is very
beneficial if we want to develop REST API. It also has extra support for embedded application
servers like Tomcat, Jetty, etc.

Open In App
Spring Boot Interview Questions

In this article, we’ve covered the top 50 spring boot interview questions and answers,
which are categorized as basic to advanced interview questions. These questions are
designed for both freshers as well as experienced candidates. By preparing with these diverse
interview questions, you can increase your chances of acing your next spring boot interview
round.

Table of Content:

Spring Boot Interview Questions For Freshers

Advanced Spring Boot Interview Questions for Experienced
Spring Boot Interview Questions For Freshers
1. What is Spring Boot?

Java developers may use the Spring Boot framework independent, executable spring
applications that are production-grade. Rather than a thorough Spring configuration setup,
you might start out with simple configurations.
To read more, refer to the article – Introduction to Spring Boot

2. What are the advantages of using Spring Boot?

Easy to use: The majority of the boilerplate code required to create a Spring application is
reduced by Spring Boot. This shortens the time it takes to create apps and makes it simple
for developers to get started with Spring Boot.
Rapid Development: Spring Boot’s opinionated approach and auto-configuration enable
developers to quickly develop apps without the need for time-consuming setup, cutting
down on development time.
Scalable: Spring Boot apps are intended to be scalable. This implies they may be simply
scaled up or down to match your application’s needs.
Production-ready: Metrics, health checks, and externalized configuration are just a few of
the features that Spring Boot includes and are designed for use in production environments.
This helps facilitate the implementation of Spring Boot applications to the production
environment and contributes to the dependability of your applications.

3. Why do we prefer Spring Boot over Spring?

Here is a table that summarises why we use Spring Boot over

Feature Spring Spring Boot

Ease of use More complex Easier

Production readiness Less production-ready More production-ready

 Scalability Less scalable More scalable

Speed Slower Faster

Customization Less Customizable More Customizable

To read more, refer to the article – Difference between Spring and Spring Boot

4. Explain the working of Spring Boot

Spring Boot works by scanning your application for annotations. These annotations tell
Spring Boot what kind of application you are building and how to configure it. For example,
if you have an annotation that indicates that your application is a web application, Spring
Boot will automatically configure a servlet container and a web server.
Spring Boot also provides a number of starters. These are dependency descriptors that
make it easy to add common features to your application. For example, if you want to add a
database to your application, you can add the Spring Boot starter for JDBC. This will
automatically add the necessary dependencies to your project and configure the database
connection for you.
Here are the main steps involved in how Spring Boot works:
1. You start by creating a new Spring Boot project.
2. You add the necessary dependencies to your project.
3. You annotate your application with the appropriate annotations.
4. You run your application.

To read more, refer to the article –Best Practices For Structuring Spring Boot
Application

5. How does a spring application get started?:

A Spring application gets started by calling the main() method in the SpringApplication
class. This method takes a SpringApplicationBuilder object as a parameter, which is used to
configure the application. The SpringApplicationBuilder object can be used to set the
application’s name, version, and other properties.
Once the SpringApplication object is created, the run() method is called. This method starts
 the application by creating an application context and initializing it.
Once the application context is initialized, the run() method starts the application’s
embedded web server. The embedded web server is used to serve the application’s web
pages.
Example:

Java

import [Link];
import [Link];
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]([Link], args);
}
}

6. What are the Spring Boot Annotations?:

@SpringBootApplication: This is the main annotation used to bootstrap a Spring Boot

application. It combines three annotations: @Configuration,@EnableAutoConfiguration,
and @ComponentScan. It is typically placed on the main class of the application.
@RestController: This annotation is used to define a RESTful web service controller. It is a
specialized version of the @Controller annotation that includes the @ResponseBody
annotation by default.
@RequestMapping: This annotation is used to map HTTP requests to a specific method in
a controller. It can be applied at the class level to define a base URL for all methods in the
class, or at the method level to specify a specific URL mapping.
@Autowired: This annotation is used to automatically inject dependencies into a Spring-
managed bean. It can be applied to fields, constructor parameters, or setter methods.
@Service: This annotation is used to indicate that a class represents a service component
in the application. It is typically used to annotate classes that contain business logic.
@Repository: This annotation is used to indicate that a class represents a data repository
or data access object (DAO). It is typically used for classes that interact with the database
 or other persistent storage.
@Component: This annotation is the most generic annotation for any Spring-managed
component. It is used to mark a class as a Spring bean that will be managed by the Spring
container.
@Configuration: This annotation is used to indicate that a class contains configuration
methods for the application context. It is typically used in combination with @Bean
annotations to define beans and their dependencies.
To read more, refer to the article – Spring Core Annotations

7. What is Spring Boot dependency management?

The Spring Boot framework offers a feature called Spring Boot dependency management
that makes it easier to manage dependencies in a Spring Boot project. It makes sure that all
necessary dependencies are appropriate for the current Spring Boot version and are
compatible with it.
For example, if you want to use Spring Boot to create a web application, you can add the
Spring Boot starter web dependency to your application. This dependency will contain all of
the dependencies that you need to use Spring Boot’s web features, such as Spring MVC
and Tomcat.
To read more, refer to the article – Spring Boot – Dependency Management

8. What are the Spring Boot Starters?

In Spring Boot, starters are a collection of pre-configured dependencies that make it easier
to develop particular kinds of applications. A curated selection of dependencies relating to a
specific functionality or technical stack is included in the starters.
 These starters include all of the dependencies, version control, and configuration needed to
make certain features of a Spring Boot application functional.
To use a Spring Boot Starter, you simply add the dependency to your project’s [Link] file.
For example, to add the Spring Boot starter web dependency, you would add the following
dependency to your [Link] file:

<dependency>

<groupId>[Link]</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

To read more, refer to the article – Spring Boot – Starters

9. What is Spring Boot Actuator?

Spring Boot Actuator is a component of the Spring Boot framework that gives your
applications production-ready operational monitoring and management capabilities. You can
manage and monitor your Spring Boot application while it is running thanks to a set of pre-
built endpoints and metrics that are provided.
To use Spring Boot Actuator, you simply need to add the spring-boot-starter-actuator
dependency to your project. Once you have added the dependency, Spring Boot will
automatically configure your application to expose the actuator endpoints.
To read more, refer to the article – Spring Boot Actuator

10. What is thymeleaf?

Thymeleaf is a Java-based server-side templating engine used in Java web applications to

render dynamic web pages. It is a popular choice for server-side templating in the Spring
ecosystem, including Spring Boot.
The server-side processing of HTML templates created by developers using Thymeleaf
results in dynamic content. It is simple to read and write because it adheres to a natural and
intuitive syntax that closely resembles that of conventional HTML.
To read more, refer to the articles
Spring Boot – How Thymeleaf Works?
Spring Boot – Thymeleaf with Example
11. What is Spring Boot CLI and what are its benefits?

Spring Boot CLI is a command-line tool that can be used to create, run, and manage Spring
Boot applications. It is a powerful tool that can help you to get started with Spring Boot
quickly and easily.
It is built on top of the Groovy programming language and leverages Spring Boot’s powerful
features to streamline the development process.

12. Explain Spring Data

Spring Data is a powerful framework that can be used to develop data-oriented

applications. It is easy to use and provides a number of features that make it a valuable tool
for developers.
It aims to simplify the development of data-centric applications by offering abstractions,
utilities, and integration with various data sources.
Here are some of the projects that are part of Spring Data:
Spring Data JPA: This project provides support for accessing data from relational
databases using JPA.
Spring Data MongoDB: This project provides support for accessing data from
MongoDB.
Spring Data Neo4j: This project provides support for accessing data from Neo4j.
Spring Data Elasticsearch: This project provides support for accessing data from
Elasticsearch.

13. What are Profiles in Spring?

For various environments or application scenarios, you can configure and manage various
sets of bean definitions and configurations using Spring profiles. You can define particular
configurations that are only activated when the corresponding profile is active by using
profiles.
To use Spring Profiles, you simply need to define a set of profiles in your application’s
configuration. You can then use the [Link] property to specify which profile
you want to use.

14. Can we create a non-web application in Spring Boot?

 Yes, you can create a non-web application in Spring Boot. Spring Boot is not just for web
applications.
Using spring boot you can create applications like Microservices, Console applications, and
batch applications.

15. Explain Spring MVC

Spring MVC is a web MVC framework built on top of the Spring Framework. It provides a
comprehensive programming model for building web applications.
The MVC architectural pattern separates the application into three layers:
The model: The model represents the data that is used in the application.
The view: The view is responsible for displaying the data to the user.
The controller: The controller is responsible for handling user requests and interacting
with the model and view.

To read more, refer to the article – Spring MVC – Basic Example using JSTL

16. How to Use Spring Boot for Command-Line Applications?

Spring Boot can be used to create command-line applications. This is done by excluding
the Spring Boot web starter dependency from the project’s [Link] file. This will prevent
Spring Boot from automatically configuring the application for web applications.
To create a command-line application in Spring Boot, you can use the Spring Boot CLI. The
following command will create a new command-line application called “my-command-line-
project[name]”:

spring init --build=maven --dependencies=none my-command-line-project[name]

This will create a new project called “my-command-line-project[name]” with the Spring Boot
starter dependency excluded. You can then start developing your command-line application.
To run the command-line application, you can use the following command:

java -jar my-command-line-project[name].jar

17. What Are Spring Boot DevTools Used For?

 The Spring Boot framework includes a module called Spring Boot DevTools that provides a
number of development-time features and enhancements to increase developers’
productivity.
Spring Boot DevTools can be used for the following purposes:
Automatic application restart

Fast application startup:

Actuator endpoints
Additional development utilities:

To read more, refer to the article – Spring Boot – DevTools

18. What is the starter dependency of the Spring boot module?

To use a Spring Boot starter dependency, you simply need to add it to your project’s
[Link] file. For example, to add the Spring Boot starter web dependency, you would add
the following dependency to your [Link] file:

<dependency>

<groupId>[Link]</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

To read more, refer to the article – Spring Boot – Starters

19. Define some common Spring Boot CLI commands?

spring init: This command initializes a new project using Spring Initializr. You can use this
command to create a new project with a specific set of dependencies.
spring run: This command runs a Spring Boot application from the command line. You can
use this command to quickly start up a Spring Boot application for testing or debugging
purposes.
spring test: Runs tests for a Spring Boot application. This command automatically detects
and runs tests in your project.
spring start: Starts a new interactive Spring Boot shell. The shell provides a command-line
environment for running and managing Spring Boot applications.
 spring help: Displays the help documentation for the Spring Boot CLI, listing available
commands and their usage.

20. Is it possible to change the port of the embedded Tomcat server in

Spring Boot?

Yes, it is possible to change the port of the embedded Tomcat server in a Spring Boot
application.
A simple way is to set the server. port property in your application’s [Link]
file. For example, to set the port to 8081, you would add the following property to your
[Link] file:

[Link]=8081

21. What is the default port of Tomcat in spring boot?

The default port of the embedded Tomcat server in Spring Boot is 8080.
You can change the default port by setting the server. port property in your application’s
[Link] file.
To read more, refer to the article – Spring Boot – Project Deployment Using Tomcat

22. Can we disable the default web server in the Spring Boot application?

Yes, you can disable the default web server in the Spring Boot application.
To do this, you need to set the [Link] property to -1 in your application’s
[Link] file.

23. How to disable a specific auto-configuration class?

To disable a specific auto-configuration class in a Spring Boot application, you can use the
@EnableAutoConfiguration annotation with the exclude attribute. This allows you to
exclude the auto-configuration class from being applied during the application startup
process.
For example, the following code would exclude the
 Java

[Link]

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { [Link] })
public class MyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link]([Link], args);
}
}

24. Describe the flow of HTTPS requests through the Spring Boot
application.

The flow of HTTPS requests through a Spring Boot application is as follows:

1. The client (e.g., a web browser) initiates an HTTPS request to the server.
2. The server’s SSL/TLS stack establishes a secure connection with the client.
3. The client sends the request headers and body to the server.
4. The server decrypts the request headers and body.
5. The server handles the request and generates a response.
6. The server encrypts the response headers and body.
7. The server sends the response back to the client.
8. The client decrypts the response headers and body.

25. What is the difference between RequestMapping and GetMapping?

Points @RequestMapping @GetMapping

Annotations @RequestMapping @GetMapping

Handles various types of HTTP requests

Specifically handles HTTP
Purpose (GET, POST, etc.)
 GET requests

@RequestMapping(value = “/example”,
Example @GetMapping(“/example”)
method = [Link])

Convenience Less Convenient More Convenient

Advanced Spring Boot Interview Questions for

Experienced
26. How to enable Actuator in the Spring boot application?

Here are the steps to enable the actuator

Add Actuator dependency: spring-boot-starter-actuator

1. Enable endpoints in [Link]:

[Link]
2. Run your Spring Boot app: Run your Spring Boot application as usual. The Actuator
endpoints will be exposed on the management port. By default, this is port 8080.
3. Access Actuator endpoints at URLs on the management port: You can now access
the Actuator endpoints at URLs like:
4. Health: [Link]
1.
2. Metrics: [Link]
3. Beans: [Link]

To read more, refer to the article – Spring Boot Actuator

27. How to get the list of all the beans in your Spring boot application?

Using the ApplicationContext object in Spring Boot, you can retrieve a list of all the beans in
your application.
The ApplicationContext is responsible for managing the beans and their dependencies.

28. How to check the environment properties in your Spring boot

application?

The Environment object in a Spring Boot application can be used to check the
environment’s properties. Access to the configuration settings for the application, including
those defined in property files, command-line arguments, environment variables, and other
sources, is made possible by the Environment.
You can get the Environment instance by calling the getEnvironment() method on the
SpringApplication class.

29. How to enable debugging log in the spring boot application?

Add the logging level property to [Link]: logging. level.<package> =

DEBUG
Optionally, you can configure the log pattern to include useful information: logging.
[Link]=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} – %msg%n
Run your Spring Boot app. You will now see debug-level logs in the console and/or log
files.
The log level can also be changed at runtime using the actuator endpoint:
Curl -X POST \[Link] \ -H ‘content-
type: application/json’ \-d ‘{“configuredLevel”: “DEBUG”}’

30. What is dependency Injection?

A design pattern called Dependency Injection (DI) enables us to produce loosely coupled
components. In DI, an object’s ability to complete a task depends on another object, the
dependency object. However, the dependent object requests that another object (the
injector object) provide the dependency object for it rather than creating the dependency
object itself.
To read more, refer to the article – Spring – Dependency Injection by Setter Method

31. What are the types of Dependency Injections?

Constructor injection: This is the most common type of DI in Spring Boot. In constructor
injection, the dependency object is injected into the dependent object’s constructor.
Setter injection: In setter injection, the dependency object is injected into the dependent
object’s setter method.
 Field injection: In field injection, the dependency object is injected into the dependent
object’s field.
To read more, refer to the article – Spring Dependency Injection with Example –
GeeksforGeeks

32. What error do you see if H2 is not present in the classpath?

Caused by: [Link]: [Link]

33. What is an IOC container?

A key component of a spring core framework or runtime environment that controls the
creation, configuration, and dependency injection of objects (often referred to as beans) in
an application is an IoC (Inversion of Control) container, also referred to as a DI
(Dependency Injection) container.
To read more, refer to the article – Spring – IoC Container

34. What is Spring Bean?

An object that is managed by the Spring IoC container is referred to as a spring bean. The
creation, configuration, and dependencies of objects in a Spring application are managed
using this fundamental idea of the Spring Framework.
A Spring bean can be any Java object, but it typically has the following characteristics:
It is annotated with the @Component annotation or one of its derivatives.

It has a default constructor.

It has a public no-argument constructor.
It has a public setter method for each of its dependencies.

To read more, refer to the article – Spring – BeanFactory

35. What are Inner Beans in Spring?

In Spring, an Inner Bean refers to a bean that is defined within the scope of another bean’s
definition. It is a way to declare a bean inside the configuration of another bean, without
explicitly giving it a unique identifier.
 To define an Inner Bean in Spring, you can declare it as a nested <bean> element within
the configuration of the enclosing bean.
Here’s an example XML configuration:

XML

<bean id="outerBean" class="[Link]">

<property name="innerBean" ref="innerBean"/>
</bean>
<bean id="innerBean" class="[Link]"/>

Inner Beans can also be defined using the Java-based configuration in Spring, using the
appropriate annotations.

To read more, refer to the article – Spring @Bean Annotation with Example

36. What is the difference between Constructor and Setter Injection?

Points Constructor Injection Setter Injection

Dependencies are set

Dependencies are provided through
Dependency through setter methods after
constructor parameters.
object creation.

Dependencies can be
Promotes immutability as
Immutability changed dynamically after
dependencies are set at creation.
object creation.

Allows easier overriding of

Dependency Harder to override dependencies with
dependencies using different
Overriding different implementations.
setter values.

Provides flexibility as
Limited configurability as
dependencies can be
Configurability dependencies are set during object
 creation and cannot be changed later. changed dynamically at
runtime.

37. What is Bean Wiring?

Bean wiring is a mechanism in Spring that is used to manage the dependencies between
beans. It allows Spring to inject collaborating beans into each other.
There are also two main types of bean wiring:
Autowiring: This is a feature of Spring that allows the Spring container to automatically
wire beans together. Autowiring can be done by name or by type.
Manual wiring: This is the process of manually wiring beans together. This is done by
the developer, who specifies the dependencies of a bean in the bean configuration file.

To read more, refer to the article – Spring – Autowiring

38. What does the @SpringBootApplication annotation do internally?

The @SpringBootApplication annotation is a convenience annotation that combines three

annotations: @EnableAutoConfiguration, @ComponentScan, and @Configuration.
Internally, the @SpringBootApplication annotation is processed by the Spring Boot
framework. The framework will first check if the annotation is present on the main class of
your application. If it is, the framework will then enable auto-configuration, scan the
packages for @Component annotated classes, and register the beans in the Spring
container.
To read more, refer to the article – How to Run Spring Boot Application?

39. What is the purpose of using @ComponentScan in the class files?

The @ComponentScan annotation is used to tell Spring to scan a package and

automatically detect Spring components, configurations, and services to configure.
The @ComponentScan annotation can be used in the following ways:
Without arguments: This tells Spring Boot to scan the current package and sub-
packages for @Component annotated classes.
With basePackageClasses: This tells Spring Boot to scan the specified classes and
their sub-classes for @Component annotated classes.
 With basePackages: This tells Spring Boot to scan the specified packages for
@Component annotated classes.

To read more, refer to the article –Spring @ComponentScan Annotation with Example

40. Mention the steps to connect the Spring Boot application to a database
using JDBC.

Add the spring-boot-starter-jdbc dependency to your project. This dependency will provide
you with the JDBC driver for your database and the Spring Boot auto-configuration for
JDBC.
Create an [Link] file and configure the database connection properties. The
following are some of the properties that you need to configure:
[Link]: The JDBC URL for your database.

[Link]: The username for your database.

[Link]: The password for your database.

Create a JdbcTemplate bean in your application. The JdbcTemplate bean is a Spring bean
that provides you with a simple way to execute SQL queries and statements against your
database.
Use the JdbcTemplate bean to execute SQL queries and statements against your database.
To read more, refer to the articles
Spring JDBC Example
Spring – JDBC Template
Spring Boot – JDBC

41. What are the @RequestMapping and @RestController annotations in

Spring Boot used for?

@RequestMapping: @RequestMapping is used to map HTTP requests to handler

methods in your controller classes. It can be used at the class level and method level.
@RequestMapping supports mapping by:
HTTP method – GET, POST, PUT, DELETE

URL path
URL parameters
 Request headers

@RestController: @RestController is a convenience annotation that combines

@Controller and @ResponseBody. It indicates a controller where every method returns a
domain object instead of a view.

42. What are the differences between @SpringBootApplication and

@EnableAutoConfiguration annotation?

Points @SpringBootApplication @EnableAutoConfiguration

When to When you want to customize

When you want to use auto-configuration
use auto-configuration

Can be used on any

Typically used on the main class of a
configuration class or in
Entry point Spring Boot application, serving as the
conjunction with
entry point.
@SpringBootApplication.

Component Includes @ComponentScan annotation to Does not perform component

Scanning enable component scanning. scanning by itself.

@SpringBootApplication public class

@Configuration
MyApplication { public static void
@EnableAutoConfiguration
Example main(String[] args) {
public class MyConfiguration
[Link]([Link],
{}
args); } }

43. What are the steps to connect an external database like MySQL or
Oracle?

To connect an external database like MySQL or Oracle to a Spring Boot application,

you need to follow these steps:
 Add the dependency for the JDBC driver of the database you want to connect to. For
example, to connect to MySQL, you would add the mysql:mysql-connector-java
dependency.
Create an [Link] file and configure the database connection properties.
The following are some of the properties that you need to configure:
[Link]: The JDBC URL for your database.

[Link]: The username for your database.

[Link]: The password for your database.
[Link]-class-name: The fully qualified class name of the JDBC driver
for your database.

Create a JdbcTemplate bean in your application. The JdbcTemplate bean is a Spring

bean that provides you with a simple way to execute SQL queries and statements against
your database.
Use the JdbcTemplate bean to execute SQL queries and statements against your
database.

To read more, refer to the articles –Spring Boot – CRUD Operations using MySQL
Database

44. Mention the advantages of the YAML file over than Properties file and
the different ways to load the YAML file in Spring boot.

Advantages:
Easy to Edit and Modify: YAML files are easier to edit and modify manually, especially
when dealing with large or nested configurations. The hierarchical structure and
indentation make it less error-prone when making changes.
Conciseness: YAML syntax allows for a more concise representation of data compared
to the key-value pairs in properties files. This can lead to shorter and more readable
configuration files.
Complex data types: YAML supports complex data types like lists and maps, allowing
for more flexible and expressive configuration. This is particularly useful when dealing
with nested or multi-valued properties.

Ways to load YAML:

 Using the @ConfigurationProperties annotation: The @ConfigurationProperties
annotation can be used to load YAML files into Spring Boot applications. This annotation
can be used on a class that contains properties that are defined in a YAML file.
Using the YamlPropertiesFactoryBean class: The YamlPropertiesFactoryBean class
can be used to load YAML files into Spring Boot applications. This class can be used to
create a Properties object that contains the data from the YAML file.

To read more, refer to the article – Difference between YAML(.yml) and .properties file in
Java SpringBoot

45. Mention the differences between WAR and embedded containers

Feature WAR Embedded containers

A WAR file is a Java

archive that contains all of An embedded container is a web
Packaging the files needed to deploy application server included in the same
a web application to a web JAR file as the application code.
server.

WAR deployment requires

Embedded containers typically use
external configuration files
configuration properties or annotations
Configuration (e.g., [Link],
within the application code to configure the
[Link]) to define the
web application and container settings.
web application.

Embedded containers typically do not

WAR files can be have the same level of security as web
deployed to a web server servers, but they can be made more
Security
that is configured with secure by using security features that are
security features. provided by the Java Runtime
Environment (JRE).
 WAR files are more
Embedded containers are less flexible
flexible than embedded
than WAR files, as they can only be
Flexibility containers, as they can be
deployed to the specific web application
deployed to any web
server that is included in the JAR file.
server that supports the
WAR file format.

46. What Do you understand about Spring Data Rest?

Spring Data REST is a framework that exposes Spring Data repositories as RESTful web
services. It allows you to expose repositories as REST endpoints with minimal
configuration.
Spring Data REST uses the following technologies:
Spring Data: Spring Data provides a unified abstraction for accessing data from different
data stores.
Spring MVC: Spring MVC is a web framework that provides a way to build RESTful web
services.

For more information, Please Refer to these articles

Spring – MVC Framework
Introduction to the Spring Data Framework

47. Why is Spring Data REST not recommended in real-world applications?

Here are the reasons why not to choose Spring Data REST
Performance – Since Spring Data REST generates endpoints dynamically, the
performance may not be optimal for very large-scale applications.

Versioning – It can be difficult to version the REST APIs exposed by Spring Data REST.
Relationships – Handling relationships between entities can be tricky with Spring Data
REST.
Filtering – There are limited options for filtering the results returned by the endpoints.

For more information, Please Refer to this article- Spring – REST Controller
48. What is Data JPA?

Spring Data JPA is a module that provides a high-level abstraction over the Java
Persistence API (JPA). Spring Data JPA makes it easy to develop applications that interact
with relational databases.
JPA is a specification that defines the Java standard for Object-Relational Mapping (ORM).
It provides an API for mapping Java objects to relational database tables and performing
CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations using object-oriented concepts.

49. How is Hibernate chosen as the default implementation for JPA without
any configuration?

Spring Boot automatically configures Hibernate as the default JPA implementation when
you add the spring-boot-starter-data-jpa dependency to your project. This dependency
includes the Hibernate JAR file as well as the Spring Boot auto-configuration for JPA.
You can override the default Hibernate configuration by providing your own JPA properties
or Hibernate properties in your [Link] file. But by default, Hibernate is
chosen and configured for you.
For More Details, Refer to These articles
Hibernate Architecture
Java – JPA vs Hibernate

50. Can you explain how to deploy to a different server with Spring Boot?

Here are the steps on how to deploy to a different server with Spring Boot:
Build your Spring Boot application. You can do this by running the mvn clean install
command.

Create a deployment package. The deployment package will depend on the type of
server you are deploying to. For example, if you are deploying to a Tomcat server, you will
need to create a WAR file.
Deploy the deployment package to the server. The specific steps for deploying the
deployment package will depend on the type of server you are deploying to. For example,
if you are deploying to a Tomcat server, you can deploy the WAR file by copying it to the
webapps directory of the Tomcat server.
Start the server. Once the deployment package has been deployed, you can start the
 server.

Spring Boot Interview Questions – FAQs

1. What will be the Spring Boot Interview Questions for 5 Years
Experience?

In the interview, candidates with over 5 years of experience are primarily questioned
about these concepts.

1. Auto-configuration: Spring Boot automatically configures beans based on project

dependencies, saving time in setup.
2. Starters: Dependency management artifacts for easy integration of common Spring
Boot features like web apps, data access, and security.
3. Production-ready applications: Spring Boot provides embedded servers, actuators,
and metrics for creating production-ready apps.
4. Best practices: Use dependency injection, version control, and thorough testing when
developing Spring Boot apps.
5. Challenges: Understanding auto-configuration and selecting appropriate
dependencies may be challenging.
6. Improving skills: Enhance Spring Boot skills through documentation, conferences,
and contributing to the project.

2. What are the most common Spring Boot interview questions?

The most common Spring Boot interview questions are:

What is Spring Boot?

What are the advantages of using Spring Boot?
What are the features of Spring Boot?
How to create a Spring Boot application?
What is the difference between Spring Boot and Spring Framework?
What are the starter dependencies in Spring Boot?
 What is the purpose of the @SpringBootApplication annotation?
What is the purpose of the @Configuration annotation?
What is the purpose of the @Bean annotation?
What is the purpose of the @Autowired annotation?
What is the purpose of the @Value annotation?
What is the purpose of the @Profile annotation?
What is the purpose of the @EnableAutoConfiguration annotation?
What is the default port of the embedded Tomcat server in Spring Boot?
How to change the port of the embedded Tomcat server in Spring Boot?
How to enable actuator in Spring Boot?
How to access actuator endpoints in Spring Boot?

3. How can I prepare for Spring Boot interview questions?

There are a few things you can do to prepare for Spring Boot interview questions:

Learn about Spring Boot

Practice answering common Spring Boot interview questions
Create a Spring Boot project and experiment with the different features
Attend Spring Boot meetups and conferences
Join the Spring Boot community on Stack Overflow and other forums

4. What will be the Spring Boot Interview Questions for 2 Years

Experience?

For candidates with up to 2 years of experience, interviews will typically focus on the core
concepts of Spring Boot, such as auto-configuration, starters, actuator, and CLI.
Questions may also be asked about how to create, configure, run, and deploy Spring
Boot applications.-

Basics of Spring Boot

Components of Spring Boot
 Create a Spring Boot application
Configure Spring Boot application
Run a Spring Boot application
Deploy a Spring Boot application
Best practices for developing Spring Boot applications

5. What will be the Spring Boot Interview Questions for 3 Years

Experience?

In the interview, candidates with over 3 years of experience are primarily questioned
about these concepts.

What are the different ways to start a Spring Boot application?

What are the different ways to configure Spring Boot applications?
How to use Spring Boot starters?
How to use Spring Boot actuator?
How to use Spring Boot CLI?
How to use Spring Boot in a microservices architecture?
How to secure a Spring Boot application?
How to troubleshoot Spring Boot applications?

Article Tags : Advance Java Java interview-questions Java-Spring Java-Spring-Boot

Read Full Article

A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate

Tower, Sector-136, Noida, Uttar Pradesh -
201305

Company
About Us

Legal

Careers

In Media

Contact Us

Advertise with us

GFG Corporate Solution

Placement Training Program

Explore
Job-A-Thon Hiring Challenge

Hack-A-Thon

GfG Weekly Contest

Offline Classes (Delhi/NCR)

DSA in JAVA/C++

Master System Design

Master CP

GeeksforGeeks Videos

Geeks Community

Languages

Python
 Java

C++

PHP

GoLang

SQL

R Language

Android Tutorial

DSA

Data Structures

Algorithms

DSA for Beginners

Basic DSA Problems

DSA Roadmap

DSA Interview Questions

Competitive Programming

Data Science & ML

Data Science With Python

Data Science For Beginner

Machine Learning Tutorial

ML Maths

Data Visualisation Tutorial

Pandas Tutorial

NumPy Tutorial

NLP Tutorial

Deep Learning Tutorial

Web Technologies

HTML

CSS
 CSS

JavaScript

TypeScript

ReactJS

NextJS

NodeJs

Bootstrap

Tailwind CSS

Python

Python Programming Examples

Django Tutorial

Python Projects

Python Tkinter

Web Scraping

OpenCV Python Tutorial

Python Interview Question

Computer Science

GATE CS Notes

Operating Systems

Computer Network

Database Management System

Software Engineering

Digital Logic Design

Engineering Maths

DevOps

Git

AWS

Docker

Kubernetes
 Kubernetes

Azure

GCP

DevOps Roadmap

System Design

High Level Design

Low Level Design

UML Diagrams

Interview Guide

Design Patterns

OOAD

System Design Bootcamp

Interview Questions

School Subjects
Mathematics

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Social Science

English Grammar

Commerce

Accountancy

Business Studies

Economics

Management

HR Management

Finance

Income Tax
 UPSC Study Material
Polity Notes

Geography Notes

History Notes

Science and Technology Notes

Economy Notes

Ethics Notes

Previous Year Papers

Preparation Corner

Company-Wise Recruitment Process

Resume Templates

Aptitude Preparation

Puzzles

Company-Wise Preparation

Companies

Colleges

Competitive Exams
JEE Advanced

UGC NET

SSC CGL

SBI PO

SBI Clerk

IBPS PO

IBPS Clerk

More Tutorials

Software Development

Software Testing
 Product Management

Project Management

Linux

Excel

All Cheat Sheets

Free Online Tools

Typing Test

Image Editor

Code Formatters

Code Converters

Currency Converter

Random Number Generator

Random Password Generator

Write & Earn

Write an Article

Improve an Article

Pick Topics to Write

Share your Experiences

Internships

@GeeksforGeeks, Sanchhaya Education Private Limited, All rights reserved