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Comprehensive Java Programming Guide

The document provides a comprehensive introduction to Java, covering its history, features, and essential components like JDK, JRE, and JVM. It includes fundamental concepts such as control flow statements, arrays, strings, and object-oriented programming principles like inheritance and polymorphism. Additionally, it addresses exception handling, Java I/O, collections framework, multithreading, and offers practice programs for hands-on experience.

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naikkamlesh016
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17 views12 pages

Comprehensive Java Programming Guide

The document provides a comprehensive introduction to Java, covering its history, features, and essential components like JDK, JRE, and JVM. It includes fundamental concepts such as control flow statements, arrays, strings, and object-oriented programming principles like inheritance and polymorphism. Additionally, it addresses exception handling, Java I/O, collections framework, multithreading, and offers practice programs for hands-on experience.

Uploaded by

naikkamlesh016
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Java

• History of Java
• Features of Java (WORA, OOP, Robust, Secure)
• JDK, JRE, JVM – Differences
• Installing Java
• Setting up PATH
• Writing first Java program
• Java program compilation cycle
• Bytecode & JVM
Java Fundamentals

• Identifiers, Keywords
• Variables & Data Types
• Constants & Literals
• Type Casting & Conversion
• Operators in Java
• Input using Scanner
• Output using [Link]
• Java Coding Conventions
Control Flow Statements

• if, if-else, nested-if


• switch-case
• Loops: for, while, do-while
• break, continue
• Enhanced for loop
• Flowcharts
Arrays & Strings

• Single-dimensional arrays
• Multi-dimensional arrays
• Array operations
• String class
• StringBuffer & StringBuilder
• String methods
• Character class
• Mutable & immutable strings
Object-Oriented Programming – Core Concepts

• Classes & Objects


• Constructors
• Methods
• Method Overloading
• Static & Instance members
• this keyword
• Garbage collection
• Final keyword
Inheritance & Polymorphism

• Need for inheritance


• Types: Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical
• super keyword
• Method overriding
• Dynamic method dispatch
• Polymorphism (compile-time & runtime)
Abstraction & Encapsulation

• Abstract classes
• Abstract methods
• Interfaces
• Multiple inheritance using interfaces
• Access modifiers: public, private, protected
• Packages
• Encapsulation using getters/setters
Exception Handling

• Introduction to exceptions
• try, catch, finally
• throw & throws
• Types of exceptions
• User-defined exceptions
• Common built-in exceptions
• Exception hierarchy
Java Input/Output (I/O)

• File handling basics


• Byte streams & character streams
• FileInputStream, FileOutputStream
• FileReader, FileWriter
• Buffered streams
• Serialization & Deserialization
Java Collections Framework

• Introduction to collections
• List, Set, Map interfaces
• ArrayList, LinkedList
• HashSet, TreeSet
• HashMap, TreeMap
• Iterators
Multithreading & Concurrency

• Thread lifecycle
• Extending Thread vs Runnable
• Thread methods
• Synchronization
• Inter-thread communication
• Practical examples
Practice Programs (Extensive)

• Basic programs (even/odd, prime, patterns)


• Array programs
• String manipulation programs
• OOP exercise programs
• File-handling programs
• Menu-driven applications

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