PREPOSITION-PRE+POSITION
A word or phrase that is used before a noun or pronoun to show place,
time, direction, etc.
For example- In, for, to and 'out of' are all prepostions.
1-I am in the class.
In this sentence ‘in’ is a preposition.
ON:
To show something’s surface:
1- The book is on the table.
2- The paper is on my desk.
To show days and dates:
1- He will come on Monday.
2- They meet me on Sunday.
3- I was born on 26th January.
To show any device or machine:
1- He is on the phone.
2- The show will be telecasted on television.
3- I was watching a cricket match on television.
4- He is solving the Sum on calculator.
To show body parts:
1- My mother kissed me on forehead.
2- The ice-cream fell on my leg.
3- She wears her engagement ring on her finger.
To show STATE of anything:
1- Virat Kohli was on fire last night.
2- He has been on bed rest for past few days.
3- Mango juice is on demand.
ONTO:
To show movement
1- The cat jumped onto the table.
2- Move the books onto the shelf.
3- She climbed onto the roof.
4- He stepped down from the train onto the platform.
When you have a proper information about anything
1- They knew I was onto their plan.
2- He cancelled the surprise party when he came to know that we were onto
his surprise.
UPON:
Immediately after doing something or something happens
1- Sangeeta got married immediately upon passing out the college.
2- Upon declaration of her result, she rushed towards her father.
When something is about to happen:
1- Diwali is almost upon us.
2- Our exams will soon be upon us.
3- His payment is going to be due upon us.
In some places we used ‘upon’ in place of ‘on’:
- Depend
- Congratulate
- Experience “ More formal than”on”
- Happen
- Insist
1- My whole future depends upon your decision.
2- They congratulated him upon his success.
Between two nouns when one noun’s value is greater than others noun:
1- He has worked hard year upon year.
2- We crossed further mile upon mile.
UPON:
When something is in movement
Same as “onto”
1- We were put upon this earth for a purpose.
2- He fell upon the ground.