0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views13 pages

Partnership Basics and Financial Operations

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to partnerships, covering topics such as partnership types, characteristics, capital accounts, and profit sharing. It includes multiple-choice questions and problem-solving scenarios to test understanding of partnership operations and financial reporting. The content is structured into chapters focusing on basic considerations, formation, and financial reporting of partnerships.

Uploaded by

aiell10esquivel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views13 pages

Partnership Basics and Financial Operations

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to partnerships, covering topics such as partnership types, characteristics, capital accounts, and profit sharing. It includes multiple-choice questions and problem-solving scenarios to test understanding of partnership operations and financial reporting. The content is structured into chapters focusing on basic considerations, formation, and financial reporting of partnerships.

Uploaded by

aiell10esquivel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

“Hiiii. You got this, deep breaths, good luck!!

Answer Key

Chapter 1: Basic Considerations and Formation

1. A partnership that exists but not in law.

a. De jure partnership
b. Universal Partnership of profits
c. De facto partnership
d. Particular partnership

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of most partnerships?

a. Limited liability
b. Division of profits only
c. Mutual contribution
d. Unlimited life

3. Non-cash assets invested into a partnership are recorded at

a. Their historical cost


b. Their fair market value
c. Their carrying value
d. Zero

4. Capital account is credited except when

a. Share in profit
b. Additional investment
c. Debit balance of the drawing account at the end of the period.

5. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a partnership?

a. Limited liability
b. Limited life
c. Mutual agency
d. Ease of formation
6. A partnership records a partner’s investment of assets as

a. A value agreed by the partners


b. Book value of the asset invested
c. Market value of the invested assets
d. None of the above

7. In a limited partnership,

a. All but the general partner have unlimited liability


b. All the general partners have limited liability
c. All partners have limited liability
d. All but the general partner have limited liability

8. Partner who takes charge of the winding up of partnership affairs upon dissolution

a. Silent partner
b. Managing partner
c. Liquidating partner
d. Industrial partner

9. Which of the following characteristics does not apply to the general professional partnership ?

a. No business income tax


b. Mutual agency
c. Unlimited life
d. Unlimited liability

10. A partner will not bind a partnership to an outside purchase contract when

a. The item purchased is not within the normal scope of the business
b. The partner who made the purchase withdraws from the partnership
c. The partner was not authorized by the other partners to make a purchase
d. The item purchased is considered to be immaterial in amount

11. Partnership capital accounts include the cumulative effect of

a. Share in profit and loss


b. Inventory
c. Initial investments
d. Drawings
e. Additional investments
f. All of the above
g. a, c, d, and e only

12. A large withdrawal by Partner Kyle which is viewed as a temporary withdrawal in the partnership, is
recorded with a debit to

a. Retained Earnings
b. Kyle, Drawings
c. Kyle, Capital
d. Loan Receivable - Kyle

13. Which of the following would least likely be stated in the articles of partnership?

a. Drawings and salaries allowed to partners


b. Price list of the business goods
c. Capital contribution of each partner
d. Citizenship and residences of a partner

14. In a partnership, one of the partners died in a car accident. What will most likely happen to the
partnership?

a. The rest of the partners can casually buy the deceased partner’s interest in the company
b. His share will automatically be split between the remaining partners
c. The partnership will cease to exist. The rest of the partners will have find new sources of
income
d. It will be dissolved. The remaining partners will have to pay the remaining debts of
the business and split assets and profits among them

15. Partner who does not take active part but may be known as a partner; One who takes active part but is
not known to be a partner.

a. Nominal Partner, Dormant Partner


b. Dormant Partner, Secret Partner
c. Silent Partner, Secret Partner
d. Silent Partner, Nominal Partner

16. One who contributes money and property; One who contributes his knowledge or service.
a. General partner, Limited partner
b. Capitalist partner, Industrial partner
c. Capitalist partner, Managing partner
d. General partner, Secret partner

17. A partnership which has complied with all the legal requirements for its establishment.

a. De jure partnership
b. Universal Partnership of profits
c. De facto partnership
d. Particular partnership

18. The partnerships- Commercial and Professional - is under which classification?

a. Purpose
b. Duration
c. Legality of existence
d. Liability

19. Any partner can bind the other partners to a contract if he is acting within his implied authority.

a. Limited life
b. Co-ownership of Contributed Assets
c. Mutual Agency
d. Mutual Contribution

20. Investment of money, property, and industry into a common fund.

a. Limited life
b. Co-ownership of Contributed Assets
c. Mutual Agency
d. Mutual Contribution

21. The order of partnership formation is

a. Closing — Transfer — Adjust — Open


b. Adjust — Closing — Transfer/Open
c. Adjust — Transfer — Open
d. Close — Open
22. It is a hybrid of business because it combines the best features of a partnership and a corporation

a. Limited Liability Company


b. General Professional Partnership
c. Sole Proprietorship
d. General Partnership

23. Each partner is personally liable for the debts of the partnership. In a general partnership, each
partner’s liability is limited to his investment.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False

24. A limited partnership must have at least one general partner. A partner by estoppel is one who is not
actually a partner but represents himself as one.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False

25. There is no income tax imposed on a partnership. All partnerships are subject to tax at the rate of 30%
of taxable income.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False

26. A partnership with a capital of ₱3,000 or more is valid even if it is unregistered with the SEC. A
partner usually retains the title to assets contributed to the partnership.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False
27. The partners’ capital account is debited for the debit balance of the drawing account at the end of the
period. A permanent withdrawal of a partner requires a debit to its capital account.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False

28. A partnership which comprises all the profits that the partners may acquire by their work or industry
during the existence of the partnership is called

a. De jure partnership
b. Universal Partnership of profits
c. De facto partnership
d. Particular partnership

29. A partnership agreement should include

a. Each partner’s duties


b. Purpose of the partnership
c. Method of allocating profits and losses
d. All of the above

30. Advantage of a partnership

a. Unlimited liability
b. Mutual agency
c. Ease of formation
d. Limited life.

Chapter 2: Partnership Operations and Financial Reporting

1. If no allocation agreement exists, profits and losses are divided equally among the partners. It is
possible for a partner’s capital to increase after allocation of loss.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False

2. The most equitable allocation of partnership profit based on capital contribution uses which of the
following capital concept?

a. Beginning capital
b. Average capital
c. Equally
d. Ending capital

3. Which of the following is not considered a legitimate expense of the partnership?

a. Salaries for management hired to run the business


b. Interest paid to partners based on the amount of their invested capital
c. Supplies used in the partners office
d. Depreciation of assets contributed to the partnership by the partners.

4. Periodic withdrawals by partners are best viewed as

a. Payment for partner’s personal services to the partnerships


b. Taxable income to the partners
c. Distribution of partnership assets to partners
d. Expense of doing business

5. A [Link] ratio is the same as

a. 10%:30%:20%
b. ⅙:2/6:3/6
c. ⅙:⅔:3/6
d. 1%:3%:2%

6. Which of the following distributions would be made last in dividing profits to the partners when
interest on capital balances and salary allowances are involved?

a. Interest on capital balances


b. Equally
c. Salary allowances
d. Specified ratio
7. It is possible to allocate profits and losses based solely on the average capital balances. A partnership
agreement may include that one partner shall not receive any share in profits and losses.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False

8. The income summary is credited to record distribution of profit. The equity of a partner in the net
assets is not the same as the partners share in profits or losses.

a. True, False
b. False, True
c. Both True
d. Both False

9. This is used to discourage partners from drawing cash from the business.

a. Interest on drawings
b. Interest payable
c. Withdrawals
d. None of the above

10. Serves as a basis for evaluating the entity’s ability to generate cash and cash equivalents.

a. Income Statement
b. Statement of Cash Flows
c. Statement of Owner’s Equity
d. All of the above

Problem Solving

1. Alice and Bob decide to start a business together. Alice invests 15,000, and Bob invests 25,000. What is
the ratio of Alice's investment to Bob's investment?

a. 3:4
b. 3:5
c. 2:3
d. 3:6

2. Charlie, Dana, and Evan form a partnership. They invest 10,000, 20,000, and 30,000 respectively. What is
the total investment?

a. 50,000
b. 60,000
c. 70,000
d. 80,000

3. Frank and George form a partnership, agreeing to share profits in the ratio of their investments. Frank
invests 40,000 and George invests 60,000. If the total profit for the year is 20,000, how much does Frank
receive?

a. 6,000
b. 8,000
c. 10,000
d. 12,000

4. Helen invests 12,000 in a partnership, and Irene invests 18,000. If they decide to share the profits
equally, how much will each receive from a profit of 9,000?

a. 4,500
b. 3,000
c. 4,000
d. 4,250

5. Jack, Kevin, and Laura form a partnership. Jack invests 35,000, Kevin invests 45,000, and Laura invests
20,000. What percentage of the total investment does Kevin contribute?

a. 35%
b. 45%
c. 40%
d. 50%

6. In a partnership, Mark and Nancy invest 22,000 and 33,000 respectively. If they make a profit of 11,000,
how much more does Nancy receive compared to Mark?

a. 3,400
b. 4,400
c. 5,400
d. 6,400
7. Olivia, Paul, and Quinn form a partnership with investments of 24,000, 36,000, and 60,000 respectively.
If the partnership makes a profit of 15,000, how much does Paul receive if profits are distributed based on
investment?

a. 3,000
b. 4,500
c. 5,000
d. 6,000

8. Rachel and Steve start a business together. Rachel invests 10,000 and Steve invests 15,000. If they agree
to share profits in the ratio of their investments, what fraction of the profit does Rachel get?

a. 1/2
b. 2/5
c. 1/4
d. 1/3

9. Tim and Uma form a partnership, investing 50,000 and 30,000 respectively. If they decide to share
profits in the ratio of their investments and the total profit is 16,000, how much does Uma receive?

a. 5,000
b. 5,600
c. 6,000
d. 6,400

10. Victor and Wendy start a business. Victor invests 28,000 and Wendy invests 42,000. If the business
earns a profit of 14,000, how is it divided based on their investments?

a. 5,600 for Victor and 8,400 for Wendy


b. 6,000 for Victor and 8,000 for Wendy
c. 5,200 for Victor and 8,800 for Wendy
d. 6,400 for Victor and 7,600 for Wendy

11. Alice, Bob, and Carol start a business. Alice invests 20,000, Bob invests 30,000, and Carol invests
50,000. They agree to share profits in the ratio of their investments. After one year, the business makes a
profit of 40,000. If Carol reinvests her share of the profit into the business, what is her new total
investment?

a. 58,000
b. 60,000
c. 66,000
d. 70,000
12. James invested in a partnership, a building which cost his father 500,000. The building had a market
value of 600,000 when James inherited it five years ago. Currently, the building is appraised at 750,000
even though James insisted that the building should be appraised at 900,000. The building should be
recorded in the amount of the partnership at?
a. 500,000
b. 600,000
c. 750,000
d. 900,000
13. Jungkook and Jimin formed a partnership on March 1, 2024 and contributed the following assets:
Jungkook Jimin
Cash 80,000
Equipment 50,000
The equipment was subjected to a chattel mortgage of 10,000 that was assumed by the partnership. The
partners agreed to share profits and losses equally, Jimin’s capital account at March 1, 2024 should be
a. 50,000
b. 45,000
c. 40,000
d. 60,000
14. On July 1, Taehyung and Jhope formed a partnership, agreeing to share profits and losses in the ratio
of 4:6 respectively. Taehyung contributed a parcel of land that cost 25,000. Jhope contributed 50,000 cash.
The land was sold for 50,000 on July 1, three hours after formation of the partnership. How much should
be recorded in Taehyung’s capital account on formation of the partnership?
a. 50,000
b. 25,000
c. 10,000
d. 20,000
15. A, B, and C are partners sharing residual profits in the ratio of [Link]. The partnership agreement
provides for 8% interest on capital and a salary for B of 80,000 per annum. Profit for 2023 was 840,000 and
the year end balances on partner’s capital accounts are 200,000, 150,000, and 120,000 respectively. What
was C’s share of residual profits for 2023?
a. 120,400
b. 125,000
c. 120,000
d. 125,400
16. On January 1, 2023, Alice, Bob, and Carol formed a partnership. The partnership agreement states that
Alice, Bob, and Carol will share residual profits in the ratio of [Link] respectively. The agreement also
provides for 6% interest on capital and a salary for Bob of 5,000 per month. The year-end balances on
partners' capital accounts are 300,000 for Alice, 250,000 for Bob, and 200,000 for Carol. The partnership
earned a profit of 900,000 for 2023. Calculate Carol’s share of residual profits for 2023.

a. 12,000
b. 176,667
c. 188,667
D. 795,000

17. Cat and Dog have respective partnership capital balances of 68,000 and 44,000 on Jan 1. Cat withdrew
6,000 on May 1 and 6,000 on July 1. Dog invested an additional 12,000 on April 1 and withdrew 8,000 on
Oct 1. The average capital balances for Cat and Dog for the year are

a. Cat, 68,000; Dog, 44,000


b. Cat, 62,000; Dog, 46,000
c. Cat, 61,000; Dog, 51,000
D. Cat, 56,000; Dog, 48,000

18. The partnership agreement of Carlos, Niza and Usop provided for the following terms on distribution
of profits and losses:

​ Carlos is to receive 10% of the profit up to 1,000,000 and 20% on the amount of excess;

​ NIza and Usop each, are to receive 5% of the remaining profit in excess of 1,500,000 after
Carlos’ share as per above;

​ The balance to be divided equally.

For the year just ended, the partnership realized a profit of 2,500,000 before distribution to partners. The
share of Carlos is

a. 1,300,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 1,080,000
D. 1,100,000

Common questions

Powered by AI

Capital investments generally influence profit-sharing by determining the share each partner is entitled to, particularly when profits are distributed proportionally to investment. Factors like additional roles, expertise contributions, or agreed salary allowances can further modify this relationship, reflecting each partner's utility to the partnership beyond capital input .

Non-cash assets invested into a partnership are recorded at their fair market value, as opposed to their historical or carrying value. This method ensures that the assets' value reflects current market conditions, providing a more accurate picture of the partnership's assets for financial reporting purposes .

Profits and losses should be divided equally among partners if no specific arrangement is stated in the partnership agreement. This ensures fairness as all partners initially have an equal claim to the partnership's returns in the absence of any specified entitlement based on capital contribution or roles .

When a partner dies, the partnership is typically dissolved unless otherwise specified in the partnership agreement. The remaining partners may need to find new sources of income, settle outstanding debts, and distribute assets and profits .

A large temporary withdrawal by a partner is recorded as a debit to the partner's Drawings account instead of the Capital account to distinguish it from a permanent withdrawal .

Mutual contribution ensures that all partners provide resources or services, facilitating shared interest and commitment to the partnership's success. This principle underpins the collaborative effort needed for the sustainable growth and conflict resolution within the partnership .

A de facto partnership is recognized by conduct or operation without formal documentation, while a de jure partnership complies with all legal documentation and formal procedures required for establishment. The key distinction lies in their formal recognition by law .

A partnership may dissolve due to events like a partner's death, bankruptcy, or unanimous decision for dissolution. Procedurally, the partnership must settle debts, liquidate assets, and distribute the leftover proceeds among partners based on their capital contributions and profit-sharing ratios .

Mutual agency allows any partner to bind the partnership to business agreements if those actions fall within the normal scope of business activities, even without the express consent of the other partners. This principle necessitates a high level of trust and clarity in the partnership agreement to mitigate unauthorized commitments .

An articles of partnership document should include each partner's duties, the purpose of the partnership, the method for allocating profits and losses, capital contributions, and procedures for resolving disputes and dissolving the partnership. These components ensure clarity and legal compliance, minimizing potential conflicts .

You might also like