MODULE 2 SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PROCESSES
Q. 1 Explain the features of political parties in India.
Q. 2 Write a brief note on Urban Local Self Government.
Q. 3 Discuss The Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992.
Q. 4 Write a brief note on Rural Local Self Government.
OR
Write a brief note on ‘Panchayati Raj System in India’.
Q. 5 Discuss The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992.
Q. 6 Bring out the role and significance of women in politics.
Q. 7 Write short notes on:
a. The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992
b. Zilla Parishad
c. Municipal Corporation
d. The Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992
REFER MODULE 2 NOTES PDF FOR ANSWERS OF ABOVE QUESTIONS.
Q. 8 Discuss the role and significance of media in politics?
1) Information Dissemination
Media plays a crucial role in educating the public about political processes, candidates,
policies, and government actions. By providing accurate and timely information, it
empowers citizens to make informed decisions at the ballot box and beyond. Additionally,
media serves as an agenda-setter, highlighting specific issues and shaping what the public
and policymakers prioritize. This can influence legislative action and societal discussions,
directing attention to matters that might otherwise be overlooked.
2) Watchdog Function
Investigative journalism is essential for holding politicians and governments accountable for
their actions. By exposing corruption, abuse of power, and malpractice, media serves as a
check on authority, promoting ethical governance. Furthermore, media fosters transparency
by uncovering information that may remain hidden from the public eye. This role is vital for
nurturing trust in political institutions and encouraging civic participation.
3) Public Opinion Formation
Media significantly influences public perception of political events, figures, and policies
through various framing techniques and narratives. By selecting which stories to highlight
and how to present them, media can shape public discourse and attitudes. Polling and
surveys conducted by media outlets reflect and sometimes shape public opinion, providing
valuable insights into voter sentiment. These dynamic impacts political strategies, campaign
decisions, and even election outcomes.
4) Platform for Debate
As a forum for discussion, media allows diverse viewpoints to be expressed and debated,
which is essential for a vibrant democracy. By facilitating dialogue among different voices, it
fosters critical thinking and civic engagement among citizens. Commentary and analysis in
media coverage encourage public participation in political processes, helping people feel
more connected to the issues at hand. This engagement is crucial for a healthy democratic
society, as it promotes informed citizenry and active involvement.
5) Election Coverage
During election periods, media serves a vital role in informing voters about candidates, their
platforms, and the electoral process itself. Comprehensive election coverage can influence
voter turnout and help citizens make informed choices at the polls. Additionally, media
platforms are critical for political advertising, enabling candidates to reach potential voters
effectively. This aspect of media can significantly shape the political landscape, as campaigns
utilize various strategies to engage the electorate.
6) Social Media Impact
The rise of social media has transformed political communication, allowing for direct
interaction between politicians and constituents. This new dynamic empowers grassroots
movements and enables citizens to express their opinions and mobilize for causes.
However, social media also presents challenges, including the rapid spread of
misinformation and the potential for polarization among different political groups.
Navigating these challenges is crucial for maintaining a healthy democratic discourse.
7) Cultural Influence
Media plays a significant role in shaping cultural narratives and societal values, which in turn
influence political ideologies and behaviour. Through storytelling, representation, and the
dissemination of information, media can affect how communities perceive themselves and
their place in the political landscape. This cultural influence can reinforce or challenge
existing power structures and societal norms. Over time, these narratives contribute to the
evolution of public attitudes and political engagement.
