TYIT Advanced Mobile Programming

Practical 1:

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Practical 2
Aim: Programming Resources Android Resources: (Color, Theme, String,
Drawable, Image)

In both files we add strings and color wich can access in whole project by
reference.

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To add image in project we copy image ,paste it in drawable folder.

In activity_main.xml click on imageview → add design → select image

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For adding different logo on app :

Right click on drawable folder → image asset

Select path of iamge from system click next then finish

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Practical 3

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Fragments:
A Fragment is a reusable part of an Activity's UI or behavior.
It represents a portion of the screen inside an Activity, like a mini-activity.

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Practical 4
Code :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="TO :"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/text2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Subject :"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="message"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:lines="35"
android:gravity="top"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SEND"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black"
android:layout_marginLeft="300dp"/>
</[Link]>

Output :

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Code :

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/head"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:background="@color/purple"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="Practical 4B"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="150dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/seven"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="7"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/input"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/eight"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="8"
android:layout_below="@id/input"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/seven"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/nine"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="9"
android:layout_below="@id/input"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/eight"/>

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<Button
android:id="@+id/addition"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="+"
android:layout_below="@id/input"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/nine"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/four"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="4"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/seven"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/five"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="5"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_below="@id/eight"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/four"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/six"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="6"
android:layout_below="@id/nine"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/five"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/subtraction"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="--"
android:layout_below="@id/addition"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/six"/>

<Button
android:textSize="25dp"
android:id="@+id/one"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"

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android:text="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/four"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/two"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="2"
android:layout_below="@id/five"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/one"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/three"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="3"
android:layout_below="@id/six"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/two"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/multiply"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="*"
android:layout_below="@id/subtraction"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/three"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/dot"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="."
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/one"/>

<Button
android:textSize="25dp"
android:id="@+id/zero"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="0"
android:layout_below="@id/two"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/dot"/>

<Button
android:textSize="25dp"

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android:id="@+id/division"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="/"
android:layout_below="@id/three"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/zero"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/equal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="="
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_below="@id/multiply"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/division"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Output :

Code :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

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<TextView
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:text="Practical 4"
android:textSize="40dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@color/blue"
android:textColor="@color/white"/>
<TableLayout
android:layout_below="@id/view"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/red"

android:padding="20dp">
<TextView android:text="Student Id" android:paddingRight="100dp"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<TextView android:text="name" android:paddingRight="100dp" android:textSize="20sp"/>
<TextView android:text="Place" android:textSize="20sp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/yellow">
<TextView android:text="1" android:paddingRight="100dp" android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<TextView android:text="Vedant" android:paddingRight="100dp" android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView android:text="Usa" android:textSize="20sp" android:gravity="center"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/yellow">
<TextView android:text="2" android:paddingRight="100dp" android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<TextView android:text="Prakash" android:paddingRight="100dp" android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView android:text="France" android:textSize="20sp" android:gravity="center"/>
</TableRow>

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<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/yellow">
<TextView android:text="3" android:paddingRight="100dp" android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<TextView android:text="Aryan" android:paddingRight="100dp" android:textSize="20sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView android:text="Finland" android:textSize="20sp" android:gravity="center" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

[Link] :

package [Link].practical4

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

private var flag = true

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)
}
fun ClickShowHide(view: View){
val tableobj = findViewById<TableLayout>([Link])
val bt1 = findViewById<Button>([Link].button1)

[Link](2,flag)

if(flag){
flag=false
[Link]="HIDE"
}
else{

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flag = true
[Link]="SHOW"
}
}
}

Output :

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Code :

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<GridLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="3">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="320dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:src="@drawable/bbk" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bbk"
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Breaking Bad"/>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="320dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:src="@drawable/monster" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/mon"
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Monster"/>

</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="252dp"

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android:layout_height="216dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="164dp"
android:src="@drawable/td"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/tdb"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="True Detective"/>

</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="252dp"
android:layout_height="216dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="164dp"
android:src="@drawable/demon" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/ds"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Demon Slayer"/>

</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="252dp"
android:layout_height="216dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="164dp"
android:src="@drawable/suits" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/suit"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Suits"/>

</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="252dp"
android:layout_height="216dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

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<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="164dp"
android:src="@drawable/fellow"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/traveler"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fellow travelers"/>

</LinearLayout>
</GridLayout>

</LinearLayout>

[Link] :

package [Link].practical4

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

private var flag = true

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val bt1 = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val bt2 = findViewById<Button>([Link])
val bt3 = findViewById<Button>([Link])
val bt4 = findViewById<Button>([Link])
val bt5 = findViewById<Button>([Link])
val bt6 = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] { click1() }
[Link] { click2() }
[Link] { click3() }

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[Link] { click4() }
[Link] { click5() }
[Link] { click6() }
}

fun click1() {
[Link](this, "Breaking Bad", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

fun click2() {
[Link](this, "Monster", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

fun click3() {
[Link](this, "True Detective", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

fun click4() {
[Link](this, "Demon Slayer", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

fun click5() {
[Link](this, "Suits", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

fun click6() {
[Link](this, "Fellow Travelers", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

Output :

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Practical 5
Practical 5 A :
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Username"
android:textSize="20dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

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app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.128"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.116" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Password"
android:textSize="20dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.127"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.221" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="175dp"
android:layout_height="47dp"
android:hint="enter username"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.347"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.105" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="47dp"
android:layout_marginStart="122dp"
android:hint="enter password"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.073"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.21" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Log In"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.126"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"

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app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.415" />
</[Link]>

Output :

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Practical 5B
Menu bar

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[Link]
package [Link].practical_5_862

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)
}

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {

[Link]([Link].menu_options, menu)
return true
}

override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {

return when ([Link])
{
[Link].item_setting -> {
[Link](this, "select", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
return true
}
[Link].item2 -> {
[Link](this, "group selected",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
return true
}
[Link].item3 -> {
[Link](this, "community", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
return true
}
else -> {
throw IllegalStateException("Unexpected value:
${[Link]}")
}
}
}
}

Themes:

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<resources xmlns:tools="[Link]
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="[Link].Practical_5_862"
parent="[Link]">
<!-- Customize your light theme here. -->
<!-- <item name="colorPrimary">@color/my_light_primary</item> -->
</style>

<style name="Theme.Practical_5_862" parent="[Link].Practical_5_862"

/>
</resources>

[Link]:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
<item
android:id="@+id/item_grp"
android:title="Group"
app:showAsAction="always"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_group"
></item>

<item
android:id="@+id/item_setting"
android:title="setting"
>
<menu>
<item
android:id="@+id/item1"
android:title="Item1"
>
</item>
<item
android:id="@+id/item2"
android:title="Item2"
>
</item>
<item
android:id="@+id/item3"
android:title="Item3"
>
</item>
</menu>

</item>

<!-- <item-->
<!-- android:id="@+id/item_sub"-->
<!-- android:title="Sub-Group"-->
<!-- app:showAsAction="always"-->
<!-- -->
<!-- ></item>-->

<item

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android:id="@+id/group1"
android:title="Group"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_group">
</item>

<item
android:id="@+id/community"
android:title="Community"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_group">
</item>

</menu>

Menu Design:

Emulator:

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After clicking on setting:

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After clicking on item 2 a toast message will appear:

Practical 6 :

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Activity_main.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="close"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="851 sneha"
android:textSize="40dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.453"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.249" />

</[Link]>

[Link]:

package [Link].6prac

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

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class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)
[Link](findViewById([Link])) { v, insets ->
val systemBars = [Link]([Link]())
[Link]([Link], [Link], [Link], [Link])
insets
}
val bt1 = findViewById<Button>([Link].bt1)
[Link] {
val alertbtn = [Link](this)
[Link]("Are you sure..")
[Link]("Do you want to exit ")
[Link]("Yes") {_, _->finish()}
[Link]("No") {_, _->}
[Link]("May be") {_, _->}
[Link]()
}}}

Output :

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Practical 7
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
yout
xmlns:android="[Link]
res/android"
xmlns:app="[Link]
auto"
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:text="Intent"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</[Link]>

[Link]:
package [Link].a862_practical_7

import [Link]
import
[Link]

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ity import [Link] import

[Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState:
Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val btn1 = findViewById<Button>([Link].btn1)

[Link]{
val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity2::[Link])
startActivity(intent)
}
}

activity_main2:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
yout
xmlns:android="[Link]
res/android"
xmlns:app="[Link]
auto"
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity2">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

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android:id="@+id/btn2"
android:text="Third_Activity"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</[Link]>

Main_Activity2:
package [Link].a862_practical_7

import [Link]
import
[Link]
ity import [Link] import
[Link]

class MainActivity2 : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState:
Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main2)

val btn2 = findViewById<Button>([Link].btn2)

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this,
MainActivity3::[Link]) startActivity(intent)
}
}
}

activity_main3:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
yout
xmlns:android="[Link]
res/android"
xmlns:app="[Link]
auto"
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"

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android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity3">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn3"
android:layout_width="104dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:text="Intent"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.174"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.481" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Third_Activity"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.829"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.481" />

</[Link]>

Main_Activity3:
package [Link].a862_practical_7

import [Link]
import
[Link]
ity import [Link] import
[Link]

class MainActivity3 : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState:
Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main3)

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val btn3 = findViewById<Button>([Link].btn3)

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this,
MainActivity::[Link]) startActivity(intent)

} val btn4 =
findViewById<Button>([Link].btn4)

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this,
MainActivity2::[Link]) startActivity(intent)

} }

Output:

Implicit:
Activity_main3
Added one more button:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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<[Link]
yout
xmlns:android="[Link]
res/android"
xmlns:app="[Link]
auto"
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity3">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn3"
android:layout_width="104dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:text="Intent"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.174"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.481" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Third_Activity"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.829"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.481" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Browser"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent
"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.457"

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app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.308" />

</[Link]>

MainActivity3:
package [Link].a862_practical_7

import
[Link]
import [Link]
[Link]
tA
ctivity import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity3 : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState:
Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main3)
val btn3 =
findViewById<Button>([Link].btn3)

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this,
MainActivity::[Link]) startActivity(intent)

val btn4 = findViewById<Button>([Link].btn4)

[Link] {
val intent = Intent(this,
MainActivity2::[Link]) startActivity(intent)

} //Important val btn5

= findViewById<Button>([Link].btn5)

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[Link] {
val openintent =
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
[Link]("[Link]
startActivity(openintent)
}

}
}

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Practical 8
activity_main.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="851 sneha"
android:textSize="40dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.233" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Play"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.219"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Stop"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.826"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" />
</[Link]>

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[Link] :

package [Link].8prac

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)
[Link](findViewById([Link])) { v, insets ->
val systemBars = [Link]([Link]())
[Link]([Link], [Link], [Link], [Link])
insets }
val bt1 = findViewById<Button>([Link])
val bt2 = findViewById<Button>([Link].button1)
[Link] {
startService(Intent(this@MainActivity, Example::[Link]))}
[Link] {
stopService(Intent(this@MainActivity, Example::[Link]))
}}}
[Link] :
package [Link].8prac
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class example : Service() {

lateinit var mPlayer : MediaPlayer
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
mPlayer = [Link](this, [Link])
[Link]()
[Link](this, "Song Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return START_STICKY}
override fun onDestroy() {
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link](this,"Song Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()}
override fun onBind(p0: Intent?): IBinder? {
return null
}}

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[Link]

<service android:name=".example" />

Before </application>

Output:

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