Descriptive Memory (Electrical Installation)
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ScribdTranslationsDESCRIPTIVE MEMORY OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
PROJECT DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
WORK ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENT "HOSTEL"
1.- GENERALITIES
The project of which this descriptive memory is a part refers to the
Electrical installations for lighting, outlets, grounding,
intercom communicator, cable, for a building which is located in the district
from Los Olivos, province of Lima, from the department of Lima.
1.1. LOCATION AND POSITION:
District The Olives.
Province Lima.
Department Lima.
Semisubterranean
1 Parking
First floor:
1 Bedroom
2 Bathrooms
1 kitchen
Visiting Room
1 Dining Room
1 Lobby
2 Garden
Laundry
1 Parking
1 Study
Service Patio
A ladder to go up to the second floor
Second floor:
3 Bedrooms
2 Bathrooms
01 Lobby
Living room
2.- RULES AND REGULATIONS
For the development of the project, the following have been taken into account
rules and regulations
1.- National Electricity Code
2.- National Building Regulations.
3.- Peruvian Technical Standards.
3.- OBJECTIVE
The design of the electrical installations of a single-family home
The purpose of this descriptive report is to provide a description
of electrical installations such as lighting, outlets,
grounding installed power.
4.- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The project has been developed taking into account the standards
established by the National Electric Code.
The present project comprises:
The installation of the electrical power supply and distribution system for
the lighting, power outlets.
The installation of the Communications System included in the
The following project includes the piping as well as the distribution of
boxes and outputs from their respective centers or distribution boxes
until the scheduled exits in the environments for the following
systems:
a) Telephone System.
b) Grounding System.
c) Television cable system.
A grounding mesh system has been considered for the
system stabilized with a ground resistance less than or equal to 2
ohms.
4.1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
All conductors to be used will be made of electrolytic copper
99.9% conductivity with insulation.
5.- PROJECT DESCRIPTION
5.1 DETERMINATION OF MAXIMUM DEMAND
For the Determination of Maximum Demand and Installed Power, it has been
applied the provisions of section 050 of the National Code of
Electricity Supply and also taking into account the Regulation
National Building. In the following table are the Demands
Maximums of each of the boards, as well as the total maximum demand
of the building.
5.2 POWER SUPPLY
Energy supplies have been considered in a single-phase system.
Nominal voltage of 220 volts. The energy will be received in a panel.
general.
5.3 CONNECTION
The connection is the part of the distribution network installation that
feeds the general protection box (hereinafter CGP). ENSA
will determine the connection point to the distribution network. The location
The CGP will be agreed upon jointly between the promoter and ENSA.
free and permanent access, and will be located at the boundary of the property.
Our connection will be underground and the installation will be carried out accordingly.
As indicated in the NTP, the connection will be made with 'input and output'.
from the distribution and derivation line to the CGP. The power factor is
it will be considered unitary, as indicated by the specific technical standard regarding
connections and link installations.
The maximum allowable current for the selected conductor must be
higher than the corresponding current for the supply, therefore, with the
The aforementioned conductor fulfills this premise.
FEEDERS
5.4.1 Main feeder: an electrical feed is defined.
from the meter, deriving the feeder through the tray
electric line to the Main Panel. The main feeder will have a
section of 6 mm in diameter.
5.4.2 General Feeders: To carry the feeders
from the main panel, the tray layout has been defined and
electrical conduits, distributed throughout the building, in such a way that
They will allow driving the energy and power circuits to the loads
electric and circuits.
5.5.- GENERAL BOARD
5.5.1 Description
Plastic cabinet with opaque door and sized to accommodate the
elements indicated in the single line diagram.
The board will have the circuits arranged and numbered so that it can
identify what each derivation corresponds to, according to the scheme
indicated in this Project for such purposes.
5.5.2 Placement method
The perimeter spaces must be sufficient to carry out a
fencing organized and easy to inspect. In addition, the bar of
ground connections must be in an easily maneuverable location.
It will contain all the switches that control all the circuits of the
buildings such as outlets, lighting, heater.
5.5.3 Measurement Method
The unit of measurement is the unit (UND)
5.5.4 Payment method
The quantities measured in the manner described above will be paid to the
unit price corresponding, established in the contract. Said payment
it will constitute total compensation for labor, materials, equipment
and tools, for the supply and transport, storage and handling, and
all the unforeseen events arising for the execution of the work
described.
5.6 DERIVED CIRCUITS
The circuits derived from the main distribution board have been considered
up to each lighting outlet and socket through conductors of
LSHO type copper embedded in lightweight PVC pipes, which
Iran embedded in the floor, walls, or ceiling. Likewise, the circuits of the
Individual loads will be carried out with LSHO type conductors and ducts of
Light and heavy PVC.
5.6.1 Lighting Circuits.
The following instructions refer to all circuits of
lighting of our home, that is, C1, C3, C5.
In these circuits, all the lighting fixtures in our home will be connected.
The number of utilization points for this circuit does not exceed, in
no case, the 30 maximums allowed by the REBT. It is considered a
point of use, each luminaire or set of controlled luminaires
through the same switch. The expected power in these circuits results
from the sum of all installed powers related to lighting
after applying a simultaneity coefficient of 0.53.
5.6.2 Outlet circuits
The following instructions refer to all the circuits of
lighting of our home, that is, C2, C4, C6. The power
The forecast has been calculated according to the National Building Regulations.
which is 3000 w.
Power supply to all service outlet circuits
normal operations will be carried out from the corresponding electrical panel that
will be properly installed, through circuits that are distributed throughout the
pipes to be embedded in the wall or floor. It has been defined the
location of electrical outlets at standard heights or at defined heights
indicated in the plans. In the sanitary facilities, outdoors and areas
moist areas, outlets have been placed for tamper-resistant sockets
humidity, as indicated in the floor plans and established in
the technical specifications, and the respective legend.
5.6.3 Heater circuit.
The following instructions refer to the circuit that powers the
heater, C7. The expected power has been calculated according to the
National Building Regulations which is 1200 w.
5.6.4 Electric pump circuit.
The following instructions refer to the circuit that powers the
electropump, C8. The expected power has been calculated according to the
National Building Regulations which is 735 w.
5.6.5 Reserve circuit.
The following instructions refer to the reserve circuit, C9.
This circuit has been left because perhaps it will be installed later.
any electronic device such as a washing machine, electric stove, etc.
5.7.- CALCULATION BASES
The calculation of feeders, derived circuits, and special circuits complies with
the requirements of the National Electricity Code Use and the Regulation
National Building
Considered Parameters:
a.- Nominal Voltage: 220 v
b.- According to section 050 of the National Electrical Code
Use, the maximum allowable voltage drop at the final end more
unfavorable
1.5% of the nominal voltage from the distribution panel to the
points of consumption or exit.
5.8.- LIGHTING
5.8.1 Description
In general, there will be devices with fluorescent lamps for the
lighting of the different environments, tubular type, T5, or T8.
In the main entrance area, living room, the use of is proposed
fluorescent lamps.
In parking areas and walkways, fixtures are defined.
type for mounting or embedding, with compact fluorescent lamps,
or of the dichroic type, or LEDs.
5.8.2 Placement method
All artifacts must include mounting accessories in the box
octagonal such as platinum, bolts, etc. For the spot Light type or
similar, the octagonal boxes will be deep, at least 15 cm.
Measurement method The unit of measurement is the unit (UND)
Payment method
The quantities measured in the manner described above will be
paid at the corresponding unit price, established in the
contract. Said payment will constitute total compensation for the labor
of work, materials, equipment and tools, for the supply and
transport, storage and handling, and all unforeseen events
emerged for the execution of the described work.
5.9.- WIRING
5.9.1 Description
The conductors will be made of 99.9% electrolytic copper.
conductivity, with thermoplastic insulation of the LSHO type, with
operating temperature of 90° C, moisture resistant and durable
to the fire, and a minimum section of 2.5 rnm2 will be used, unless
contrary indication.
5.9.2 Placement mode
Wiring systems in general must meet the following
basic requirements:
Before proceeding with the wiring, the tubes will be cleaned and dried.
To facilitate the passage of drivers, talcum powder will be used or
stearin, should not use fats or oils.
The drivers will be continuous from box to box, not allowing
junctions that remain inside the pipes.
The splices will be carried out in the boxes and will be electric and
mechanically safe by protecting themselves with insulating tape.
The splices will be:
Of the type braided for wires up to 10 mm2.
and for the insulation, self-vulcanizing insulating tape will be used
recognized quality, applied until achieving a thickness similar to the
own insulation will be applied externally with insulating tape
plastic of recognized quality.
For larger calibers, pressure copper connectors will be used, and
for the insulation, the same process described will be followed
previously.
5.9.3 Measurement Method
The unit of measurement is the linear meter (LM)
5.9.4 Payment method
The amounts measured in the manner described above will be paid to
unit price corresponding, established in the contract. Such payment
it will constitute total compensation for labor, materials, equipment
and tools, for supply and transport, storage and handling, and
all unforeseen events arising for the execution of the work
described.
5.10 - SWITCHES AND OUTLETS
5.10.1 Description
1) Lighting Control Switches will be of the recessed type with
anodized aluminum plate, mechanism enclosed in phenolic cover
and terminals with screws for connection. They will be 16A, with voltage of
220v.
Wall sockets will be recessed, bipolar. The outlets
iran in molded box type die and will be installed on a metal base with
anodized aluminum plate. The receptacles will be of the universal type
for 16A and a voltage of 220V with grounding and will be installed in
double sets.
5.10.2 Placement Method
They will be placed on molded boxes of the embedded die type.
pared.
5.10.3 Measurement Method
The unit of measurement is the unit (UND)
5.10.4 Payment method
The quantities measured in the manner described above will be paid to
unit price corresponding, established in the contract. Said payment
it will constitute total compensation for labor, materials, equipment
and tools, for supply and transportation, storage and handling, and
all the unforeseen events arising for the execution of the work
described.
5.11.- PIPES
5.11.1 Description
The feeder pipes will be made of heavy-type PVC plastic.
The pipes of the circuits derived from lighting and power outlets
will be of lightweight PVC type. The pipes for the telephone systems and
Intercoms will be heavy-duty PVC type.
5.11.2 Placement mode
Piping systems in general must meet the following
basic requirements: a) They must form a mechanically united system
from box to box or from accessories to accessories, establishing a
adequate continuity in the pipeline network.
b) The pipes must be completely free of contact with others.
installation pipelines must not be installed less than 10
cm. of distance of hot water pipes measured from the lining
insulator finished.
c) No more than two 90° bends between boxes are permissible.
d) The pipes must end in the boxes with joints and connectors.
that prevents the deterioration of the insulation of the conductors in the process
of wiring.
5.11.3 Measurement method
The unit of measurement is the linear meter (LM).
5.11.4 Payment method
The quantities measured in the manner described above will be paid to the
unit price corresponding, established in the contract. Said payment
it will constitute total compensation for labor, materials, equipment
and tools, for supply and transport, storage and handling, and
all the unforeseen events arising for the execution of the work
described.
5.12 - BOXES
5.12.1 Description
They will be Standard heavy type plastic boxes.
Light types:
a) Octagonal of 100 x 55 for ceiling lighting outlets or
pared.
b) Normal rectangular of 100 x 55 x 55 for switches
lighting control, power outlet sockets, phone sockets
and stamps.
5.12.2 Placement method
The boxes will be placed in the locations specified in the plans.
about clean and dry surfaces.
5.12.3 Measurement Method
The unit of measurement is the unit (UND)
5.12.4 Payment method
The amounts measured in the manner described above will be paid to the
unit price corresponding, established in the contract. Said payment
It will constitute total compensation for labor, materials, equipment
and tools, for supply and transport, storage and handling, and
all unforeseen issues arising for the execution of the works
described.
5.13.- TELEPHONE BOXES, INTERCOMS AND TV
5.13.1 Description
5.13.1.1 Distributor and Distribution Box
Plastic box with a thickness of at least 2mm with holes
blind flanges for pipe entry, the type for embedding. Frame and
lid of the same material as the box.
5.13.2 Placement method
The boxes will be placed on the locations indicated in the plans.
and on clean surfaces ready for installation.
5.13.3 Measurement Method
The unit of measurement is the unit (UND)
5.13.4 Payment method
The quantities measured in the manner described above will be paid to
unit price corresponding, established in the contract. Said payment
It will constitute total compensation for labor, materials, equipment.
and tools, for supply and transport, storage and handling, and
all the unforeseen events arising for the execution of the work
described.
5.14.- GROUNDING
5.14.1 Description
The pit will have an excavation with a minimum section of 1.00 x 1.00 m.
for 3.00 m of depth, filled with compacted layers of 0.30 m
with 5 Kg. of Bentonite or Magnesium Sulfate to improve the
soil resistivity, according to the measurement taken on-site up to
obtain a resistivity of less than 200 Ohm-meter, which must be
checked using the instrument Tellurimeter; it will be
complementing the improvement of soil resistivity through
application of chemical gel additives that ensure its conductivity
electrical for a minimum of four (4) years, which is not corrosive nor
environmentally degrading.
The electrode will be installed along with the layers of soil.
treated.
5.14.1.1 ELECTRODE
The electrode must be a rod of 99.90% electrolytic Copper.
% of high conductivity 25 mm in diameter, by 2.40 m of
length, which should be installed in the central part of the well and
The ground conductor will be installed at the top.
calculated.
5.14.1.2 CONNECTION
To make the connection of the ground conductor to the electrode and between
The conductors of the system will only use exothermic welding.
self-funding type CADWEL or similar.
The grounding conductor will be made of 99.90% electrolytic copper.
%, smooth temple, of the high resistance naked type
chemical and conformational corrosion concentric wiring, which
will be installed directly buried, from the well to the
ascent to the board or team that requires it, tubing only
in the sections with floors for the respective ascents. With the
the purpose of improving the ground resistivity, it will be necessary to install
inside the well a section of 35 mm² conductor
at least, or of the same section of the grounding conductor
land if this were greater than 35 mm², in the form of winding
helicoidal around the electrode but close to the wall of the
well, connecting both ends to the electrode using
self-fusing exothermic welding type CADWEL, as it is
indicate in the project plans.
5.14.2 Unit of measure:
The unit of measure will be by unit (pcs)
5.14.3 Measurement method:
The calculation will be carried out by an installed and tested device.
5.14.4 Payment condition:
The amount determined according to the measurement method will be paid to
unit price of the contract, and such payment will constitute total compensation
for the cost of materials, equipment, labor and unforeseen events necessary
