TRX Suspension Training Course Guide
TRX Suspension Training Course Guide
COURSE GUIDE
1
®
The TRX Foundational Movement Training System is designed to improve how fitness professionals look,
listen, and coach how their clients/athletes move using systematic strategies for connecting, cueing, and
programming. This course is an introduction to using the TRX Suspension Trainer and our Coaching
System.
Vital signs provide information on the current state of an individual’s health, fitness, and readiness.
“Movement is a Vital Sign®” evolved from the TRX Training Philosophy and identifying movement as a
forgotten component of fitness. Traditional components of fitness include muscular strength, muscular
endurance, aerobic fitness, flexibility, and body composition. While traditional tests for these components
include one-repetition maximum for strength, maximal number of push-ups or sit-ups for muscular
endurance, VO2max for aerobic fitness, sit and reach for flexibility, and hydrostatic weighing for body
composition – assessments in general seem to assume people “move well” and that is not always the
case. Movement is a changing quality which communicates to the fitness professional what exercises to
select, how intensely to train, and for what durations, for each individual when you know how to “listen”
and coach to movement. Moving well with the right amount of mobility, motor control, accuracy, strength,
and fluidity will not only contribute improved performance but will also build durability, resilience, and
overall health.
How to take an exercise library and make each exercise accessible and effective for every client or group
using the Suspension Training SYSTEM and coaching them at the highest level to reach their goals!
CONTENTS
1 Course Objectives
2 TRX® Roadmap
THIS GUIDE 3 TRX Training Philosophy
is an integral
part of your 12 Workouts: Baseline and Mobility
40 Lunge
47 Key Takeaways
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COURSE OBJECTIVES
WELCOME
to the TRX® Suspension Training® course.
AFTER PARTICIPATING
IN THIS COURSE,
YOU WILL BE ABLE TO:
Correctly set up and use the
TRX® Suspension Trainer™
Learn to use the TRX Coaching System to
apply foundational movement-based training
Use the TRX Suspension Trainer
techniques with the TRX Suspension Trainer to to establish TRX Foundational
get any client or athlete, at any level, to reach Movement standards
their goals.
Apply and coach movement
Teaching the fundamentals for Suspension standards across a broad
Training, this course serves as the cornerstone library of TRX Suspension
of all TRX Education. Learn how to properly Trainer exercises
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TRX EDUCATION JOURNEY
®
START EXPAND SPECIALIZE
TRX GROUP
TRAINING COURSE
EDUCATION FOR Learn how to deliver the ultimate
TRX Group Suspension Training
ENVIRONMENT experience using proprietary TRX
coaching techniques and workout
programs delivered in three
TRAINING® COURSE
Learn to use the TRX Build on the baseline
Coaching System to
apply foundational
standards you learned
in the TRX Suspension
TRX RIP®
movement-based Training Course to TRAINING COURSE
training techniques with apply foundational Apply the TRX Coaching
the TRX Suspension movement-based EDUCATION FOR System and learn more complex
Trainer™ to get any
member, at any level, to
training techniques
across other modalities MODALITY movements with the TRX Rip
Trainer to deliver high-intensity,
reach their goals. such as kettlebells,
fun and metabolically charged
heavy ropes, Rip
workouts using rotational
Trainers, sandbags
and more. movement training.
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TRX TRAINING PHILOSOPHY
®
IS TO MAKE enable you to help your clients and athletes Move Better, challenge themselves
resulting in increased functional capacity to live a more fulfilling life.
MOVE BETTER and fundamental elements. We call these building blocks “TRX Foundational
Movements.” When we teach people to understand and perform Foundational
Movements, we improve their performance in everything else they do.
The System:
FIND AND FOCUS ON THE MOVEMENT
Each TRX Foundational Movement has a set of standards, generally defined by
which parts of the body need to be stable and which are allowed to be mobile.
Before bringing any movement into a workout or program you must define these
movement standards.
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TRX® TRAINING AND PHILOSOPHY WORKSHEET
You just finished your TRX Suspension Training® workout in the park and someone
walks up to you and asks what you are doing. What do you tell them?
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GEAR
The TRX® Suspension Trainer™ is uniquely equipped for delivering foundational movement-based training. The instability
created by being partially suspended through a single anchor point produces a proprioceptive-rich environment, that
research has shown, requires a significantly higher level of core activation than stable surfaces. The single anchor point also
delivers instantaneous feedback for identifying asymmetries or imbalances in strength. This instability forces immediate
and intuitive self correction. The locking loop at the center of the TRX Suspension Trainer controls the instability so that you
will never be put in a dangerous position.
The TRX Suspension Trainer also provides the opportunity to unload the body, safely identifying limitations in either
strength or range of motion, while still maintaining the movement standards of an exercise — what should be stable
and what should be mobile — what right looks like and feels like.
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COMPONENTS OF THE TRX® SUSPENSION TRAINER™
The TRX Suspension Trainer was created after years of extensive
research and development. It is constructed to exceed the demands
of the most extreme training environments, yet it remains easy to use.
You can train yourself and your clients with confidence.
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ANSWER OPTIONS
Adjustment Tabs Intermediate Anchor Loops 9
Handles
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BASIC USE
REVIEW
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TRX® TRAINING 7
TRX BASIC USE: THE “6-6-3” RULE
Understanding and teaching your clients/members the six body positions, six basic procedures and three principles
of progression for TRX® Suspension Training® provides the foundation for successful and effective cueing and
exercise progression in any environment.
STAND FACING (SF) STAND FACING AWAY (SFA) STAND SIDEWAYS (SSW)
4. 5. 6.
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TRX® TRAINING
6 PROCEDURES (6 -6-3)
1. ADJUSTING LENGTH
Over Shortened (OS) Fully Shortened (FS) Mid Length (ML) Mid Calf (MC) Fully Lengthened (FL)
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TRX® TRAINING
3 PRINCIPLES OF PROGRESSION (6 -6-3)
When using the TRX Suspension Trainer, there are three principles you can apply to modify exercise intensity:
Stability Principle, Pendulum Principle, and Vector Resistance Principle.
STABILITY PRINCIPLE
Exercise Shown:
TRX Chest Press
The more points of contact
your body has with the
ground (one foot or two
feet) and the farther apart
your stance, the easier an
exercise will be.
PENDULUM PRINCIPLE
Exercise Shown:
TRX Hamstring Curl
Think of the ground directly
under the anchor point as
neutral. The farther away
from neutral (toward you)
you are, the harder an
exercise will be. The farther
past neutral you are, the
easier an exercise will be.
VECTOR PRINCIPLE
Exercise Shown:
TRX Low Row
The Vector Resistance
Principle refers to your
bodyweight versus your
body angle. The higher
your body position from
the ground, the easier the
exercise. The lower your
body position to the ground,
the more difficult.
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TRX® TRAINING
SIX BODY POSITIONS
The reference point for the six body positions is the anchor point.
Write out each of the body positions below.
1 2 3
the anchor point from the anchor point to the anchor point
4 5 6
the anchor point from the anchor point to the anchor point
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PROCEDURES – LENGTH ADJUSTMENTS
Write out the length adjustment of the TRX® Suspension Trainer™ for the following exercises:
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SET UP AND ANCHORING
In your small groups, brainstorm training environments where you could anchor
the TRX® Suspension Trainer™ or where you’ve seen the Suspension Trainer
anchored before.
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TRX® CUEING CONVENTION
At TRX, we developed a cueing convention to create a system for delivering cues in a way that
is clear, concise and standardized. This cueing convention is meant to make sure that everyone
performs proper set up, exercise start position and execution together. This not only makes it
easier for the trainer or coach, but gives a consistent experience to the client or athlete. The
systematic approach for identifying and setting up each exercise uses the acronym NAPS-MR.
EXAMPLE:
NAPS-MR
N: TRX Low Row
A: Fully shortened
S: Shoulder blades down and back, elbows bent and slightly behind
shoulders, walk feet toward anchor point to appropriate angle
M: Keep body in plank position, lower body until arms are fully extended
R: Pull body toward anchor point by driving elbows straight back close to body
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TRX® FOUNDATIONAL MOVEMENTS
One of the most powerful advantages of the TRX Training and Coaching System is the ability to distill hundreds of exercises
across different modalities down to a simple and effective set of TRX Foundational Movements. This format and
associated vocabulary of coaching cues accelerates the learning curve for everyone you work with, as well as, enhances
your ability as the coach and trainer to effectively communicate what “right looks like and feels like.”
Standards
Each TRX Foundational Movement is built on standards of what should be stable and what should be mobile*. Leveraging
effective and understandable coaching cues both prevents and corrects common faults during training. Teaching and
coaching TRX Foundational Movements as a core competency creates movement as the centerpiece of our highly
effective system, enabling you to coach everyone you work with to more effectively reach their goals.
PLANK
PULL HINGE
R OTAT E PUSH S Q U AT LU N G E
* Stability is a function of neuromuscular control at a joint or system of joints constraining movement through agonist-
antagonist coactivation and creating stiffness. Mobility is a function of how freely and unrestricted a joint or systems of
joints move through a physiologically appropriate range of motion.
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WORKOUTS
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TRX STC BASELINE WORKOUT TRX STC MOBILITY WORKOUT
WARM UP l1
l2
TRX Wall Slide / SFA
WORKOUT l
6
(Bottom Up) / SF
l
7 TRX Chest Press / FULLY LENGTHENED
l
8 TRX Hamstring Curl / MID CALF
COOL DOWN
TRX Lower Back Stretch with Rotation /
MID LENGTH We believe in high
intensity intervals
TRX Chest & Torso Stretch / MID LENGTH built on strong
focused movement.
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FOUNDATIONAL
MOVEMENTS
Setting the Standard
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PLANK
A strong core provides the cornerstone
of efficient, strong and powerful
movements. The active plank develops
uniquely beneficial core strength
that translates to almost any activity
The standards for the active plank are a
performed in everyday life. Unlike
neutral spine, level pelvis, alignment of the
crunches and sit-ups, the plank protects
ears, shoulders, hips, knees and ankles, all
your spine by bracing to maintain
held with full body tension and controlled
stability, resist rotation and effectively
diaphragmatic breathing.
transmit strength and power to the arms
and legs. When performing a plank,
focus should be on maintaining tension
and stability from the core to enable What should be What should be
mobility at the extremities when needed. STABLE: MOBILE:
Full body in Nothing
proper alignment
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PLANK
l
2 Active Plank PUSH
PULL
SQUAT
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3: APPLY
TRX Crunch
ADJUSTMENT: Mid calf
POSITION: GFA
START: Both feet in foot cradles, on forearms/hands with legs straight,
active plank
MOVEMENT: Bring knees toward chest
RETURN: Extend legs back toward anchor point in a strong
plank position
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PLANK
4: PLANK WORKSHEET
Circle the correct answer:
1. TRX® defines the core as the ( hip / top of knee cap / mid-thigh ) up to the collarbone.
2. Functional Training can be described as exercises, workouts and programs which carry over to recreational,
competitive and activities of daily living. TRX defines functional training as knowing and demonstrating what should be PUSH
( tight / stable / fluid ) and what should be mobile.
PULL
1 2
3. When coaching the TRX Crunch describe the Adjustment, Position and Starting posture:
N: TRX Crunch
A:
ROTATE
P:
S:
SQUAT
LUNGE
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PUSH
Being able to push and press properly,
moving things away from your center
of mass, will assist in everything from
getting out of bed in the morning, to
holding a child, to increasing sports
The standards for the push are an active
performance. Focus on resisting flexion,
plank to maintain proper spine alignment
extension, rotation and keeping the
and posture, high tension core activation to
torso, hips and lower body stable and
provide intra-abdominal and intrathoracic
aligned so that the arms and shoulder
pressure (air pressure that build up in your
girdle are driving the movement.
torso to support your spine from the inside)
and appropriate amount of scapulohumeral
(how you arm and shoulder blade work
together when you move) rhythm.
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PLANK
PULL
ROTATE
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3: APPLY
TRX® Push Up
ADJUSTMENT: Mid calf
POSITION: GFA
START: Both feet in foot cradle, engage core, lift body into a hand
plank position
MOVEMENT: Lower body down, maintain plank, bend elbows to
90 degrees
RETURN: Drive through palms while squeezing chest, maintain plank
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PLANK
4: PUSH WORKSHEET
1. What is the entry level exercise you would use for someone 2. What cue would you use to correct
new to TRX® Suspension Training®? this person’s form?
PUSH
PULL
ROTATE
A: Mid Calf
P: GFA
S: Active Plank
M:
3 4
LUNGE
R:
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PULL
The pull, bringing objects closer to your
center of mass, shows up everywhere
from lifting a bag of groceries into a car
to opening a door, climbing a ladder, as
well as, doing a set of deadlifts, cleans, or
The standards for the pull are an active
pull-ups. Integrating your core and entire
plank to maintain proper spine alignment
posterior chain with proper sequencing
and posture, high-tension core activation to
can dramatically increase pulling strength
provide intra-abdominal and intrathoracic
and durability. Increasing your pulling
pressure and appropriate amount of
strength will help you lift, climb and row
scapulohumeral rhythm.
better as well as improve your posture
during duty-related, recreational and
competitive activities.
What should be What should be
When you are preparing to perform a STABLE: MOBILE:
pulling exercise, the core should be Full body in Shoulder girdle,
braced and the torso stable so the arms proper alignment shoulders, elbows
and shoulder girdle can be mobile.
Initiating pulling movements with a
“scapular-J” or negative shrug will
activate the large muscles of the back as
prime movers and the smaller muscles of
the arms as synergists, as they should be.
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PLANK
PULL
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3: APPLY
TRX® Y Fly
ADJUSTMENT: Mid length
POSITION: SF
START: Offset foot stance, arms pulled back overhead into a “Y”
position, tension on the TRX® Suspension Trainer®, palms forward
MOVEMENT: Lower body, keeping arms straight, return to start
position by slowly lowering arms
RETURN: Return to start position by driving knuckles back
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PLANK
4: PULL WORKSHEET
1. What is the entry level exercise you would use for someone 2. What cue would you use to correct
new to TRX® Suspension Training®? this person’s form?
PUSH
PULL
3. Once your client has become
proficient at the TRX® Low Row,
what is the most logical next pull
exercise? (1 initial next progression —
4 most advanced pull movement)
ROTATE
4. When coaching the TRX Biceps Curl describe the N: TRX Biceps Curl
Adjustment, Position and Starting posture:
A: SQUAT
1 2
P:
S:
LUNGE
M: Lower your body down by straightening your
elbows, maintaining an active plank
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ROTATE
In the real world, you rarely push,
pull, lunge or squat in a single plane
of motion. Practicing and training to
generate or resist rotation helps to
prevent injury, increase durability
The standards for rotation can sometimes
and ultimately, lead to more efficient
be condition specific. In duty-related,
movement. When performing rotational
recreational and competitive activities there
exercises, focus should be on
is often a dissociation of the shoulders
maintaining stability and generating
and hips called the X-factor. In the TRX®
power through the core using mobility in
Foundational Movement approach to strength
the hips, shoulders and thoracic spine.
and conditioning, exercises are based on a
cylindrical rotation of the torso to minimize
risk and emphasize hip power transmitted
through the torso. As a result, the standards
are stable core through a vertical axis and
rotation of the hips to drive the movement.
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PLANK
PULL
ROTATE
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3: APPLY
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PLANK
4: RIP® DEMO
l1 Rip Steer NOTES
l
3 Rip Samurai Strike
End Position Hold
l
4 Rip Samurai Strike
(Slow Then Fast)
PULL
ROTATE
SQUAT
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5: ROTATION WORKSHEET
1. What is the entry level exercise you would use for someone new to TRX® Suspension Training®?
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PLANK
4. What are the unique advantages of the Rip® Trainer for rotational movements?
PUSH
PULL
When performing the TRX® Power Pull describe the Adjustment, Position and Starting posture:
ROTATE
SQUAT
1 2
A:
P:
S:
M: In a circular motion, rotate free arm toward the ground while extending working arm, keep hips square LUNGE
R: Drive working elbow straight back while rotating free arm up toward anchor point
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SQUAT
The squat has been called the king of
lower-body strength exercises because
of the ability to develop quads, glutes,
hamstrings and the core. The squat
is a combination of a vertical moving
Standards for the squat are starting from full
plank, a hinge at the hips plus maximal
hip extension with an active plank, tall spine
knee flexion. The ability to perform a
throughout the movement, feet rooted into
deep body weight squat is a great way
the ground, descend to a depth where the
to identify constraints and limitations
crease of the hips are at or below the top of
in both mobility and strength before
the knees, hips open at the bottom (no valgus
adding external load. The squat can be
collapse), on the return hips and shoulders
used as a screen, an exercise, a lift and
move together.
a feat of strength in different conditions.
Practicing and training the squat with
careful attention to form and technique
will deliver maximal results while What should be What should be
minimizing risks. STABLE: MOBILE:
Spine Ankles, knees
and hips
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PLANK
PUSH
PULL
ROTATE
LUNGE
*This is a HINGE FM
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2: CHANGE THE CONDITION continued
TRX Squat
ADJUSTMENT: Mid length
POSITION: SF
START: Stack elbows under shoulders, feet hip width apart
MOVEMENT: Lower hips down and back, weight in heels
RETURN: Drive through heels, squeeze glutes, lift chest
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PLANK
3: APPLY
TRX® Squat
(Single Leg)
ADJUSTMENT: Mid length PUSH
POSITION: SF
START: Stack elbows under shoulders, center one leg to anchor
point, lift opposite leg to 90 degrees at the hip
MOVEMENT: Lower hips down and back, weight in the center of
your foot and knee over ankle
RETURN: Drive through heel of grounded leg, extend hips, eyes
forward
PULL
SQUAT
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4: SQUAT WORKSHEET
1. What is the entry level exercise you would use for someone new to TRX Suspension Training?
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PLANK
4. Circle the most difficult progression of the TRX® Hamstring Curl seen here in the start position:
PUSH
PULL
ROTATE
1 2
5. When coaching the TRX Front Squat describe the Adjustment, Position and Starting posture:
A: SQUAT
P:
S:
M: Place weight on balls of feet, lower hips back to 90 degrees, knees are stationary
LUNGE
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LUNGE
Lunging provides the foundation for
walking, running, sprinting, climbing
and most bipedal locomotion. For this
reason, it is critical to become aware
and proficient in the foundational
The standards for the lunge are active
components of the lunge. When you
plank and tall torso throughout movement,
improve the way you lunge, you can
once both feet are in contact with ground
improve your efficiency in any activity
vertical movement of center of gravity, front
that involves lower body acceleration
foot and rear ball-of-foot rooted into the
and deceleration. In addition, because
ground, both hips contribute to controlled
the lunge is a unilateral movement, it
deceleration (eccentric) and acceleration
provides an excellent way to recognize
(concentric) phases, ankles, knees hips
imbalances in strength and/or mobility
aligned throughout movement.
and address them appropriately. When
lunging, focus on maintaining stability
from the ground, through the core, up
through the top of the head, to enable What should be What should be
mobility in the ankles, knees and hips. STABLE: MOBILE:
Spine Ankles, knees
and hips
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PLANK
PUSH
PULL
SQUAT
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2: CHANGE THE CONDITION continued
3: APPLY
TRX Lunge
(Bottom Up)
ADJUSTMENT: Mid calf
POSITION: SFA
START: Place one foot in the foot cradle, center with anchor point, position
shoulders over hips
MOVEMENT: Drive suspended knee back, lower hips until front knee is at
90 degrees and rear knee is on the ground, place on either side of front foot
and load weight into hands, make sure you keep a vertical or near vertical
shin on forward leg, lift rear knee 3 to 6 inches off ground by pushing
suspended foot back
RETURN: Drive through mid-foot and heel of front leg, feel as if you are
pushing the ground away from your hands as you return to full standing
position with knees together
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PLANK
4: LUNGE WORKSHEET
1. What is the entry level exercise you would use for someone 2. What cue would you use to correct
new to TRX® Suspension Training®? this person’s form?
PUSH
PULL
3. Once your client has become
proficient at the TRX Step Back Lunge,
what is the most logical next lunge
exercise? (1 initial next progression —
4 most advanced lunge movement)
ROTATE
4. When coaching the TRX Crossing Balance Lunge describe the Movement and Return cue:
SQUAT
N: TRX Crossing Balance Lunge
A: Mid-length
P: SF
M:
LUNGE
1 2
R:
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CLIENT SCENARIO WORKSHEET #1
CLIENT: NOLAN
Age & Gender: 65 year old recently retired entrepreneur.
Exercise History: Deconditioned overweight ex-athlete, played competitive sports in college. He has been
relatively inactive throughout his professional career, aside from winter skiing with family. He has never used the
TRX® Suspension Trainer™.
Physical Capability & Condition: 35 pounds overweight, very immobile, tight hamstrings, weak core and occasional
knee pain.
Goals/Motivation/Mindset: Highly motivated to get back in shape. He wants to lose weight, improve overall health,
and get on a regular routine. He likes the idea of working with the TRX Suspension Trainer and not bulking up.
Trainer Focus: Improve mobility, strengthen core and build upon the TRX Foundational Movements. Keep workout simple
yet effective. Advise on weight loss if qualified or refer out to nutritionist.
Workout Frequency Suggestions: Three TRX® Suspension Training® sessions per week with a total body workout inclusive
of all TRX Foundational Movements, incorporate supervised or on own cardiovascular training.
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44 TRX ® Suspension Training ® Course
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CLIENT SCENARIO WORKSHEET #2
CLIENT: PATRICIA
Age & Gender: 42 year old business woman, married and mother of two teenage girls.
Exercise History: Runs four to five mornings a week with a high level running group at 5am rain or shine. She does longer
runs on weekends when she can. Fits in one TRX® class per week, works out on her own doing some core work and uses
light weights. She likes the TRX® Suspension Trainer™ but she finds group classes aren’t challenging enough.
Physical Capability & Condition: Struggling with chronic plantar fasciitis, tight hip flexors and overall body fatigue. Her
cardiovascular system is strong but needs strength and mobility work.
Goals/Motivation/Mindset: She is highly motivated, but is obsessed with running as it helps her relieve stress. She wants
to feel better on long runs and thinks adding strength and mobility into her regimen will help. Her biggest obstacle is time.
She also knows she needs some recovery days.
Trainer Focus: Encourage her to give up one of her runs during the week and focus that day on strength and mobility. Focus
on TRX Foundational Movements and mobility. Keep it interesting otherwise she will want to revert back to running. Educate
her on how important the core is for long runs. Advise her to seek medical help for plantar fasciitis.
Workout Frequency Suggestions: Omit the TRX class and train with trainer two times per week as this will be better use
of her time. A group setting is not appropriate due to personal time limitations. Suggest running three days during the week
and one long run on weekend. Work privately with trainer on the TRX Suspension Trainer two times per week.
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CLIENT SCENARIO WORKSHEET #3
CLIENT: COLIN
Age & Gender: 30 year old physician’s assistant at top hospital.
Exercise History: He doesn’t work out at all, has little time due to his job. He was never interested in sports; always more
academically focused.
Physical Capability & Condition: He has poor nutrition and eats on the run. Highly stressed. No muscle tone, bad
posture and lacks physical awareness.
Goals/Motivation/Mindset: Advised from his primary care to start working out and eating better; he is at risk for heart
disease. Understands the importance but not excited about working out.
Trainer Focus: Get him excited about feeling better and show how easy it is; don’t beat this guy up. Start slow and
steady with postural exercises and core strength.
Workout Frequency Suggestions: Two to three TRX® Suspension Training® sessions per week with a day of rest in
between. Start with 30 minute sessions and advise 20 minutes of cardiovascular training.
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K: EY TAKEAWAYS
CAN YOU:
Correctly set up and use the TRX® Suspension Trainer™ ?
Use the TRX Suspension Trainer to establish TRX Foundational Movement standards?
Apply and coach movement standards across a broad library of TRX Suspension?
Change the conditions on the TRX Suspension Trainer to effectively work with all levels of fitness?
1 df 2 3
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WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED FROM THIS COURSE THAT YOU WILL USE WITH YOUR CLIENTS RIGHT AWAY?
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