PROF. G.
RAM REDDY CENTRE FOR
DISTANCE EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
[Link]. Mathematics Syllabus
Semester – III & IV
(Choice Based Credit System)
( w.e.f. the academic year 2024-2025)
[Link] COURSE DETAILS
Eligibility : Any Graduate in Mathematics /B.E./[Link].
Fee : Rs.9000/-
Duration : 4 – Semester / 2 years
CHECK LIST FOR ADMISSION :
Online Registration Form
1. Transfer Certificate (T.C. ORIGINAL)
2. Migration Certificate (Other than O.U.)
3. S.S.C. Memorandum of Marks
4. Intermediate Memorandum of Marks
5. Degree Memorandum of Marks, Consolidated Memo
6. Degree Provisional and Convocation Certificate
7. Caste Certificate for SC / ST / BC candidates
8. PHC, O.U. Employee certificate if applicable
9. Aadhaar card
All the certificate has to be produced in original for verification along
with one Xerox set at the counter
Note : Candidates belonging to the other state Universities has to
obtain the EQUIVALENCE CERTIFICATE from Deputy Registrar
(Academic) Section, OU.
Website : [Link]
IVRS Phone No.8886111690
1
[Link]. Mathematics Course Structure
(Choice Based Credit System)
( w.e.f. the academic year 2024-2025)
SEMESTER – III
Subjects Code Paper Title THPW Credits IA ESE Total
Core M 301 Topology 5 5 30 70 100
Linear Algebra
Core M 302 5 5 30 70 100
Core M 303 Operations Research 5 5 30 70 100
Core M 304 Mechanics 5 5 30 70 100
20
20 400
SEMESTER – IV
Subjects Code Paper Title THPW Credits IA ESE Total
Core M 401 Functional Analysis 5 5 30 70 100
Partial Differential
Core M 402 5 5 30 70 100
Equations
Core M 403 Numerical Analysis 5 5 30 70 100
Core M 404 Mathematical Statistics 5 5 30 70 100
20
20 400
THPW = Teaching Hours Per Week.
IA = Internal Assessment (IA Test 20 Marks + Assignment 10 Marks).
ESE = End-Semester Examination.
End-Semester Examination Duration - 3 Hrs.
2
M. Sc. Mathematics
M 301 Semester-III
Paper-I: Topology
Unit- I
Topological Spaces: The Definition and examples - Elementary concepts - Open bases and open
subbases- Weak topologies.
(Page No. 91-106)
Unit- II
Compactness: Compact spaces - Products of spaces - Tychonoff’s theorem and locally compact
spaces - Compactness for metric spaces - Ascoli’s theorem.
(Page No. 110-128)
Unit- III
Separation: T1 - spaces and Hausdorff spaces - Completely regular spaces and normal spaces -
Urysohn’s lemma and the Tietze extension theorem - The Urysohn imbedding theorem.
(Page No. 129-141)
Unit- IV
Connectedness: Connected spaces - The components of a spaces - Totally disconnected spaces -
Locally connected spaces.
(Page No. 142-152)
Text Book:
Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis By G.F. Simmon’s. Tata Mc Graw
Hill Edition.
References:
1. Introductory Topology by Mohammed H. Mortad.
2. Explorations in Topology by David Gay.
3. Encyclopedia of General Topology by Hart, Nagata, Vanghan.
4. Elementary Topology by Michael C. Gemignani.
3
M. Sc. Mathematics
M 302 Semester-III
Paper-II: Linear Algebra
Unit- I
Elementary Canonical forms - Introduction,Characteristic Values,Annihilating Polynomials, Invariant
Sub-spaces, Simultaneous Triangulation and Simultaneous Diagonalization (Ch6, Sec6.1 - 6.5).
Unit- II
Direct sum Decomposition, Invariant Direct sums, The Primary Decomposition Theorem (Ch6,
Sec 6.6 - 6.8). The Rational and Jordan Forms: Cyclic Subspaces and Annihilators (Ch7, Sec 7.1)
Unit- III
Cyclic Decompositions and the Rational Form, The Jordan Form, Computation of Invariant
Factors, Semi Simple Operators (Ch7, Sec 7.2 - 7.5)
Unit- IV
Bilinear Forms: Bilinear Forms, Symmetric Bilinear Forms, Skew-Symmetric Bilinear Forms,Groups
Preserving Bilinear Forms (Ch10, Sec 10.1 - 10.4)
Text Book:
Linear Algebra by Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze,(2e), PHI.
References:
1. Advanced Linear Algebra by Steven Roman(3e).
2. Linear Algebra by David C Lay.
3. Linear Algebra by Kuldeep Singh.
4
M. Sc. Mathematics
M 303 Semester-III
Paper-III: Operations Research
Unit- I
Formulation of Linear Programming problems, Graphical solution of Linear Programming problem,Convex
set,General formulation of Linear Programming problems, Standard and Matrix forms of Linear
Programming problems,Simplex Method, Two-phase method, Big-M method, Method to resolve
degeneracy in Linear Programming problem, Alternative optimal solutions.
Unit- II
Solution of simultaneous equations by Simplex Method, Inverse of a Matrix by Simplex Method,Revised
Simplex Method,Concept of Duality in Linear Programming, Comparison of solutions of the
Dualanditsprimal
Unit- III
Mathematical formulation of Transportation problem, Tabular representation, Methods to find
initial basic feasible solution, North West corner rule, Lowest cost entry method, Vogel’s approximation
method, Optimality test, Method of finding optimal solution, Degeneracy in transportation problem,
Method to resolve degeneracy, Unbalanced transportation problem. Mathematical formulation
of Assignment problem, Reduction theorem, Hungarian Assignment Method, Travelling salesman
problem, Formulation of Travelling Salesman problem as an Assignment problem, Solution procedure
Unit- IV
Concept of Dynamic programming, Bellman’s principle of optimality, characteristics of Dynamic
programming problem,Backward and Forward recursive approach,Minimum path problem,Single
Additive constraint and Multiplicatively separable return, Single Additive constraint and Additively
separable return, Single Multiplicatively constraint and Additively separable return.
Text Book:
Operations Research by [Link], 18th Revised Edition 2017, KedarNath Ram Nath
Publications.
References:
1. Operations Research – An Introduction by Hamdy A. Taha, 10th Edition.
2. Linear Programming by [Link].
5
M. Sc. Mathematics
M 304 Semester-III
Paper-IV: Mechanics
Unit- I
Dynamics of systems of Particles: Introduction - Centre of Mass and Linear Momentum of a system
- Angular momentum and Kinetic Energy of a system, Centre of mass of Rigid body, symmetry
considerations(Solid hemisphere,Hemispherical shell,Semicircle, Semicircular lamina), Rotation of
a Rigid body about a fixed axis, Moment of Inertia, calculation of moment of Inertia, Perpendicular
axis theorem for plane lamina,Parallel axis theorem for any rigid body, Radius of Gyration. (7.1,
7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 of [1])
Unit- II
Physical pendulum - Angular momentum Laminar Motion of a Rigid body in Laminar motion.
Body rolling down an inclined plane. Motion of Rigid bodies in three dimension – Rotation of
rigid body about an arbitrary axis,moments and products of inertia. (8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1 of [1])
Unit- III
Angular momentum vector, Rotational kinetic energy of a rigid body, principles axes of a rigid
body, Determination of the other two principal axes when one is known, Determining principal
axes by diagonalizing the moment of inertia matrix, Dynamics of a particle in a rotating coordinate
system. Euler’s equation of motion of a Rigid body , Free rotation of a rigid body, Free rotation
of a rigid body. ( 9.2, 5.2, 9.3, 9.4 of [1])
Unit- IV
Hamilton’s variational principle-An example,Generalized Coordinates, Lagrange’s Equations of
motion for conservative systems, applications of Lagrange’s equations, Generalized momenta,Ignorable
coordinates, D’Alembert Principle-Generalised forces, Hamilton function - Hamilton’s Equations.
(10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.8, 10.9 of [1])
Text Book:
Analytical Mechanics by [Link] G.L Cassiday, Cengage Learning , 7th edition.
References:
1. Classical Mechanics by Herbert Goldstein, Charles [Link] and JhonSafko, Pearson pub.
2. Principles Of Mechanics by Synge J. L. and B.A. Griffith, McGraw Hill, 3rd edition.
6
M. Sc. Mathematics
M 401 Semester-IV
Paper-I: Functional Analysis
Unit- I
Normed Spaces - Banach Spaces - Further properties of normed spaces - Finite dimensional normed
spaces and sub spaces - compactness and finite dimension - linear operators - Bounded and
continuous linear operators. [2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.7].
Unit- II
Linear functional – normed spaces of operators – Dual space – Inner product space-Hilbert Space –
Further Properties of Inner product Spaces – Orthogonal complements and direct sums – Orthogonal
sets and sequences. [ 2.8, 2.10, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4]
Unit- III
Series related to Orthonormal Sequences and sets – Total Orthonormal sets and sequences –
Representation of Functions on Hilbert spaces – Hilbert – Adjoint Operator-Self-Adjoint,unitary
and normal operators. [3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 3.9 and 3.10]
Unit- IV
Hahn-Banach Theorem - Hahn-Banach Theorem for Complex Vector Spaces and Normed Spaces –
Adjoint Operator- Reflexive Spaces- Category Theorem - Uniform Boundedness Theorem - Open
Mapping Theorem - Closed Linear Operators – Closed Graph Theorem.
[4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.12 and 4.13]
Text Book:
Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications by Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley
and sons, NewYork.
References:
1. Functional Analysis by [Link] 2nd Edition..
2. Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis by [Link]. [Link]-Hill
International Edition.
7
M. Sc. Mathematics
M 402 Semester-IV
Paper-II: Partial Differential Equations
Unit- I
First order Nonlinear Equations, Cauchy’s method of Characteristics, compatible systems of first
order equations, Charpit’s method, Special types of first order equations.
Unit- II
Higher order Linear Partial Differential Equations with constant coefficients, Homogeneous Partial
Differential Equations with constant coefficients, Classification of second order Partial Differential
Equations, Canonical forms, Canonical form for hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic equations.
Unit- III
Fourier Transforms : Fourier Integral Representations, Fourier Transforms Pairs, Fourier Transform
of Elementary Functions, Properties of Fourier Transform, Convolution theorem, Parseval’s Relation,Transform
of Dirac Delta Function, Finite Fourier Transforms.
Unit- IV
Solution of diffusion, wave and Laplace equations by using Fourier transforms and Separation
of Variables Methods, D’Alembert’s solution of wave equation, Dirichlet problem and Neumann
problem.
Text Book:
Introdction to Partial Differential Equations by K. Shankar Rao, PHI, Third Edition.
References:
1. Elements of Partial Differential Equations by Ian Sneddon, [Link]-Hill International
Edition.
2. Partial Differential Equations by Lawrence C. Evans, American Mathematical Society.
8
[Link]. Applied Mathematics
M 403 Semester-IV
Paper-III: Numerical Analysis
Unit- I
Transcendental and Polynomial Equations: Introduction, Bisection Method - Iteration Methods
Based on First Degree Equation: Secant Method, RegulaFalsi Method, Newton-Raphson Method
- Iteration Methods Based on Second Degree Equation: Muller’s Method, Chebyshev Method,
Multipoint Iteration Methods, Rate of convergence - Iteration Methods.
Unit- II
System of Linear Algebraic Equations: Introduction - Direct Methods: Gauss Elimination
Method, Gauss Jordan Elimination Method, Triangularization Method, Cholesky Method, Partition
Method - Iteration Methods: Jacobi Iteration Method, Gauss Seidel Iteration Method, SOR
Method, Convergence Analysis for iterative Methods.
Unit- III
Interpolation and Approximation: Interpolation: Introduction - Lagrange and Newton Interpolations,
Finite Difference Operators - Interpolating Polynomials using Finite Differences - Hermite Interpolations,
Piecewise and Spline Interpolations. Approximation: Least Squares Approximation.
Differentiation : Methods based on interpolation, Methods based on finite differences.
Unit- IV
Numerical Integration: Methods Based on Interpolation: Newton- Cotes Methods - Methods
Based on Undetermined Coefficients: Guass- Legendre Integration Methods - Composite Integration
Methods.
Numerical Solution of ODEs: Introduction - Numerical Methods: Euler Methods-Mid point
Method Single Step Methods: Taylor series method, Runge-Kutta Method (2nd and 4th orders).
Multistep Methods: Adams Bashforth Method - Adams Moulton Method, Milne-Simpson Method
- Predictor Corrector Methods.
Text Book:
Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering computation by M.K. Jain,
S.R.K. Iyengar, R.K. Jain, 7th Edition, New Age International Publishers,2019.
9
M. Sc. Mathematics
M 404 Semester-IV
Paper-IV: Mathematical Statistics
Unit- I
Probability: Sample space and events of an experiment, Properties of Probability experiments,
Equally likely out comes, Conditional probability and independence, Bayes’ Theorem. Discrete
Random Variables: Random variables, Expected value, Properties of expected values, variance
of random variables, Properties of variances, Binomial random variables and its Expected value
and variance, Hyper-geometric random variables, Poisson random variables.[ch4, 5]
Unit- II
Normal Random Variables: Continuous random variables, Normal random variables, Probabilities
associated with a standard Normal random variable, Finding Normal probabilities. Problems
on related. Distributions of Sampling Statistics: Sample Mean, Central Limit Theorem,
Distribution of the sample mean, Sample size needed, Sampling proportions from a finite population;
Probabilities associated with sample proportions. Estimation : Point estimator of a population
mean, population proportion, Estimating a population variance,.(Ch.6, 7, 8)
Unit- III
Testing Statistical Hypotheses: Hypothesis tests and Significance levels, Tests concerning the
mean of a Normal population: Case of known variance, One-sided tests; the t-test for the mean
of a Normal population: Case of unknown variance, Hypothesis Tests Concerning Population
Proportions. Two-Sided Tests of p. Hypothesis Tests Concerning Two Populations:Testing
equality of means of two Normal populations: Case of known and unknown variances and large
Sample sizes, Testing equality of means: Small - sample tests when the unknown population
variances are equal, Paired-sample t-test, Testing equality of population proportions. Problems on
related.(Ch.9, 10)
Unit- IV
Chi-Squared Goodness of Fit Tests: Chi-Squared Goodness of fit Tests, Testing for independence
in Populations classified according to two characteristics, Testing for independence in contingency
tables with fixed marginal totals. Analysis of Variance: Introduction,One-factor and two factor
Analysis of Variances, Parameter estimation, Degrees of freedom, Testing hypotheses.(ch11, 12)
Text Book:
Introductory Statistics by Sheldon [Link](2010), Academic Press, Elsevier, 3rd Edition.(chapters
4 to 12).
References:
1. Introduction to Probability Models by Sheldon [Link](2010), Academic Press, Elsevier,
10th Edition. (chapters 4 to 13).
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