OMAR CLASSES
CLASS-12 PHYSICS OBJECTIVES + SUBJECTIVES
ELECTROSTATICS- FOR CBSE, NEET, J EE
OBJECTIVES-
01. A method for charging a conductor without bringing a charged object in contact with it is called
(a) electrification (b) magnetization (c) electromagnetic induction (d) electrostatic induction
02. If∮ 𝑬𝑬. 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 0 over a surface, then
(a) the electric field inside the surface and on it is zero.
(b) the electric field inside the surface is necessarily uniform.
(c) the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.
(d) all charges must necessarily be outside the surface.
03. Three charges +4q, Q and q are placed in a straight line of length l at points at distance 0, l/2,
and l respectively. What should be Q in order to make the net force on q to be zero?
(a) –q (b) –2q (c) –q/2 (d) 4q
04. Two point charges A and B, having charges +q and –q respectively, are placed at certain
distance apart and force acting between them is F. If 25% charge of A is transferred to B, then
force between the charges becomes:
(a) F (b) 9F/16 (c)16F/3 (d) 4F/3
[Link] the distance between two charged particles is halved, the Coulomb force b/w them
becomes
(a) one-half (b) one-fourth (c) double (d) four times.
06. What is angle between electric field and equipotential surface?
(a) 90° always (b) 0° always (c) 0° to 90° (d) 0° to 180°
07. A positively charged particle is released from rest in an uniform electric field. The electric
potential energy of the charge
(a) remains a constant because the electric field is uniform.
(b) increases because the charge moves along the electric field.
(c) decreases because the charge moves along the electric field.
(d) decreases because the charge moves opposite to the electric field.
08. A 2 μF capacitor is charged to 200 volt and then the battery is disconnected. When it is connected
in parallel to another uncharged capacitor, the potential difference between the plates of both is 40
volt. The capacitance of the other capacitor is
(a) 2 μF (b) 4 μF (c) 8 μF (d) 16 μF
09. Three capacitors of capacitance 1mF, 2 mF and 3 mF are connected in series and a p.d. of 11 V
is applied across the combination. Then, the p.d. across the plates of 1 mF capacitor is
(a) 2 V (b) 4 V (c) 1 V (d) 6 V
10. Two identical metal plates, separated by a distance d form a parallel-plate capacitor. A metal
sheet of thickness d/2 is inserted between the plates. The ratio of the capacitance after the
insertion of the sheet to that before insertion is
(a) 2 :1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason
(R).Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false and R is also false.
11. Assertion (A): Electrostatic field lines start at positive charges and end at negative charges.
PHYSICS BY SHUBHAM SIR
Reason (R): Field lines are continuous curves without any breaks and they form closed loop.
12. Assertion (A): Surface charge density of an irregularly shaped conductor in non-uniform.
Reason (R): Surface density is defined as charge per unit area.
13. Assertion (A): Total flux through a closed surface is zero if no charge is enclosed by the surface.
Reason (R): Gauss law is true for any closed surface, no matter what its shape or size is.
14. Assertion (A): The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor increases with increase of distance
between the plates.
Reason (R): Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor i.e., C α d
15. Assertion (A): When charged capacitors are connected in parallel, the algebraic sum of charges
remains constant but there is a loss of energy.
Reason (R): During sharing a charges, the energy conservation law does not hold.
SUBJECTIVES-
16. Two concentric metallic spherical shells of radii R and 2R are given charges Q1 and Q2
respectively. The surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the shells are equal. Determine
the ratio Q1 : Q2.
17. The sum of two point charges is 7 μC. They repel each other with a force of 1 N when kept 30cm
apart in free space. Calculate the value of each charge.
18. Four point charges Q, q, Q and q are placed at the corners respectively, of a square of side ‘a’.
Find the resultant electric force on a charge Q.
19. (a) An infinitely long positively charged straight wire has a linear charge density λ Cm–1. An
electron is revolving around the wire as its centre with a constant velocity in a circular plane
perpendicular to the wire. Deduce the expression for its kinetic energy.
(b) Plot a graph of the kinetic energy as a function of charge density λ.
20. A parallel plate capacitor each with plate area A and separation d is charged to a potential
difference V. The battery used to charge it is then disconnected. A dielectric slab of thickness d and
dielectric constant K is now placed between the plates. What change if any, will take place in
(i) charge on the plates, (ii) electric field intensity between the plates, (iii) capacitance of the
capacitor?
Justify your answer in each case.
21. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery, which is then disconnected. A dielectric slab
is then inserted in the space between the plates. Explain what changes, if any, occur in the
values of (i) capacitance (ii) potential difference between the plates (iii) electric field between the
plates, and (iv) the energy stored in the capacitor.
22. Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y have the same area of plates and same separation between
them. X has air between the plates while Y contains a dielectric medium having K = 4.& 15 V supply.
(i) Calculate the capacitance of each capacitor if equivalent capacitance of the combination is 4 µF.
(ii) Calculate the potential difference between the plates of X and Y.
(iii) Estimate the ratio of electrostatic energy stored in X and Y.
23. Find the ratio of the potential differences that must be applied across the parallel and series
combination of two capacitors C1 and C2 with their capacitances in the ratio 1 : 2 so that the energy
stored in the two cases becomes the same.
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PHYSICS BY SHUBHAM SIR
