Introduction to

Python Programming
Punit A. Lathiya
Assistant Professor
EC Department
GEC Rajkot
Syllabus : 3151108
Syllabus : 3151108
Teaching and Examination Scheme
Books
Online Courses
• https://www.coursera.org/learn/python-programming
• https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/106/106106145/
• https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/106/106106182/
Index
• Old Stuff you must remember…..
• Introduction
• History
• Scope
• Software Installation
• Sample Code
 You Should Know, Old Stuff
Language Type
• Higher Level Language
▫ Machine Independent
▫ C, C++, C#, Java, HTML, COBOL, Python
▫ Need Compiler/Interpreter
• Lower Level Language
▫ Machine Dependent
▫ Assembly
 Instruction Based (Ex. : MOV R0, R1)
 Dedicated to microprocessor and microcontroller
 Needs Assembler
▫ Machine Level(Binary codes)
 Different for all processor and controller
 Can’t understand or write directlly
Aim : To convert Program into Machine

You Should Know, Old Stuff

Language.
• Assembler: ADD A,B (Assembly)
10101011 (Machine)

• Compiler: C = A+B (Higher Level)

10101011 (Machine)
• Interpreter:
▫ Convert HLP to machine code but line by line
▫ .exe or .obj file not generated.
 You Should Know, Old Stuff
Other Terminology
• Simulator / Simulation
• Emulator / Emulation
• Linker
• Debugger: Error Checking :
▫ System/Hardware Error
▫ Syntax error
• Editor
 Chapter-1
Introduction, Data Types and
Operators
Introduction
• Python is general purpose programming language
often applied in scripting role.
• It is known as scripting language or interpreted
language

Object Oriented + Interpreted + Scripting

Programming vs Scripting
Programming Scripting
Program is compiled and then executed Script is executed
Program is sequence of instruction written on Script is type of programming language, mostly
IDE to perform certain task used to control another software.

Take Significant amount of time for learning Easier to learn

Code Intensive (c0mplex, tedious to learn) Less Code Intensive

Create binary/executable files which execute from Doesn’t create binary/executable files, no
system memory memory allocated

C, C++, C#, Java, COBOL, Pascal etc Javascript, VBScript, Perl, Python, Ruby etc

https://www.educba.com/programming-vs-scripting/
History of Python
• Invented by Guido Van Rossum from Netherlands in
early 90’s.
• Guido Van Rossum is fan of “Monty Python’s flying circus”,
a famous TV shows in Netherlands.
• Language is named after Monty Python
• Its implementation was started in December 1989
• Open source from beginning. (No license required)
• Python 1.0 was released to public in 1994,
• Python 2.0 in 2000 and
• Python 3.0 in 2008
Why people use python?
• Python is Object-Oriented
▫ Language support class-object, polymorphism, operation
overloading, inheritance
• Indentation is must
• It’s free (Open Source)
▫ Downloading and installation is free
• It’s powerful
▫ Dynamic typing
▫ Built-in types and tools
▫ Library utility
▫ Third party utility (i.e. numpy, numeric, scipy )
▫ Automatic memory management
 Concept of Indentation
for(i=0;i<30;i++) for i in range(30):
{ a=a+i
a = a + i; print(a)
printf(“%d”,a);
if(a>20)
if(a>20):
printf(“A is greater); print(“A is greater);
else else:
printf(“A is lesser”); print(“A is lessor”);
}
printf(“%d”,a); print(a)

Other Language – Python –

Indentation is optional, Indentation is must,
Semicolon is must Semicolon is optional
Why people use python?
• It’s portable
▫ Python runs on almost every platform, as long as
compatible Python interpreter is installed
• It’s Mixable
▫ Linked to component written in other language
▫ Python/C integration is quite common.
• Easy to use and learn
• Enormous community support
Scope
• Science (All the field)
• System Administration
• Web application development
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)/ Machine Learning(ML)
• Data Science
• Networking
 Software
• IDE(Integrated Development Environment)
▫ Use better than text editor
▫ Easy to manage project • Online Compiler
 IDLE  Programiz
 PyCharm
 Eclipse  W3School
 ATOM  tutorialspoint
 Thonny  Lots of other
 Visual Studio CODE
 Vim
 Spyder
 Anaconda
 Lots of other
Introduction
• Syntax structure was largely derived from C and UNIX's Bourne shell
environment.
• There are thousands of packages available for download at website for
python package index https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip.
• Multipurpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language.
• Modular programming
• Python comes with thousands of modules to perform various tasks. Some of
them are listed in Table 1.1
 Floor division/Integer division Power Reminder
Basics (Mod Division)

• Use python as a calculator : + , - , * , / , // , ** , %

• combination of all, BODMAS
• Comment Line : One of the way.. Use #
• String in Double Quote : “GEC Rajkot”
• String in Single Quote : ‘GEC Rajkot’
• Double Quote in single quote : ‘My name is “Punit” . Hello !!’
• Single quote in double quote : “This is ‘laptop’ ” Putting \ will ignore
: ‘Punit\’s laptop’ meaning of single quote

• New line using \n : print(“GEC \n Rajkot”)

• Tab using \t : print(“GEC \t Rajkot”)
• Raw string using r : print(r‘d:\newfolder\table’)
Basics Value 2 Value 3
• Variable for Numeric: Name X Name y

▫ x=2
▫ x+10 ➔ 12 (x doesn’t change)
▫ y= 4
▫ x= x+y ➔ 6 (x changes here, x=6)
▫ x+y ➔ 10 (x doesn’t change)
▫ Use of Underscore to access previous answer
▫ _ +y ➔ 14 (value of underscore = 10)
 String p y t h o n 1

Basics PositiveIndex 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

NegativeIndex -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
• Variable for str:
▫ Name =‘python1’
▫ Access string using index
 Name[0], Name[10], Name[0:2], Name[1:], Name[:4] , Name[2:5], Name[2:10]
 Name[-1] , Name[-5:-2], Name[-5:], Name[-5:-7]
▫ String in python is immutable (Not changeable)
 Name[0:2]=‘my’ ➔ Error
▫ Merge String with + :
 Name + ‘video’ ➔ ‘python1 video’
 ‘My’ + name[3:] ➔ ‘Myhon1’
 Name ‘video’ ➔ Syntax error
▫ Duplicating String with * :
 5* “GECR ” ➔ “GECR GECR GECR GECR GECR”
▫ Len(name) ➔ 7
Operators
Arithmetic
Operator + , - , / , * , ** , // , % , ()
Assignment
Operator
=, += , -= , *= , /= , (a,b=5,6)
Bitwise
Operator
~, & , | , ^, << , >>
Relational
Operator < , > , == , != , <= ,>=
Results
Logical in
Operator
and, or, not
Boolean
Unary
Operator
n=-n
Operators
Membership
Operator
in , not in
Identity
Operator
is , is not
Bitwise Operator
A= 2 (0000 0010)
B = A<<1 (0000 0100) = 4 << : Multiplication by 2
>> : Division by 2
C = 16 (0001 0000)
D = C>>1 (0000 1000) = 8

D = 15 (0000 1111)
E =5 (0000 0101)
F = D^E (0000 1010) = 10
Relational Operator
(5>3) => True A = 10
A = (5>3) => A = True B=3
C=5
A = (5>4) and (10<3) if((A>B) or (B>C)):
print(“Hello”);
= True and False
else:
= False print(“GECR”);

Result : Hello
Operator Precedence and Associativity
• Precedence :
▫ It defines order in which complex expression can be evaluated.
▫ Ex : a = (2+3*7)/6 + sin(2*3.14*(f+100))

• Associativity:
▫ For any expression, when more than one operator exist from same
group, then associativity helps to determine order of evaluation.
▫ Mostly of Two type :
 Left-to-Right
 Right-to-Left
▫ Ex : a = 3 * 5 * 4/6 * 2
▫ Ex : b = (a > 3) and (a<10) or (a<=threshold)
 Operator Precedence and Associativity
Operator Description Precedence Associativity
() Parentheses Highest left-to-right
** Exponent right-to-left
* / % Multiplication/division/modulus left-to-right
+ – Addition/subtraction left-to-right
<< >> Bitwise shift left, Bitwise shift right left-to-right
< , <= , > , >= Relational : less than , less than or equal to, greater than, greater than or equal to left-to-right
== != Relational is equal to/is not equal to left-to-right
is, is not Identity
left-to-right
in, not in Membership operators
& Bitwise AND left-to-right
^ Bitwise exclusive OR left-to-right
| Bitwise inclusive OR left-to-right
not Logical NOT right-to-left
and Logical AND left-to-right
Or Logical OR left-to-right
= Assignment
+= , -= , *= , /= , %= Addition/Subtraction/ Multiplication/Division/Modulus assignment Lowest right-to-left
&= , ^= , |= , <<= , >>= bitwise AND / bitwise XOR / bitwise OR / Bitwise shift left/right assignment
 Operator Precedence (Example)
# Code-1
meal = "fruit"
Result : Lunch being delivered
money = 0
if (meal == "fruit" or meal == "sandwich" and money >= 2): Logical AND has high precedence
delivered") so it evaluated first.
print("Lunch being delivered")
else: Wrong Answer
print("Can't deliver lunch")

# Code-2
meal = "fruit" Result : Can’t deliver lunch
money = 0
if ((meal == "fruit" or meal == "sandwich“) and money >= 2): Parenthesis has high precedence
print("Lunch being delivered") so it evaluated first.
else: Correct Answer
print("Can't deliver lunch")

Question : Give order of execution in code-1 and code-2 in steps

Operator Associativity (Example)
a = 2 ** 3 ** 2 Result : a = 512
Reason : right-to-left associativity

a=5/2*3 Result : a = 7.5

Reason : left-to-right associativity
Non-Associative Opearator
• Some operator doesn’t have associativity
▫ Assignment
▫ Comparison
• Ex : if(x < a < y):
▫ Here x<a<y is equivalent to (a>x and a<y) , it neither
mean (x<a)<y nor x<(a<y)
• Ex : x=y=z=1 (valid)
• Ex : x = y = z += 1(error)
Data types None int
Numeric float
Boolean Complex

String Character data type not

Sequence
Use type( ) function to
check datatype of list supported
variable/value
Tuple
Set
Ex: type(a) , type(3.56) Set
type(mystr) Frozenset
Range
byte
Map(Dictionary)
bytearray
Byte
memoryview
 Numeric
• Integer
▫ 32-bit
▫ -231 to 231-1
• Floating point
• Complex
▫ C = complex(5,7)
▫ type(C)
• Boolean
▫ x = True
▫ y = False
To store multiple items…
• Methods to store multiple items in single
variables...
▫ String
▫ List
▫ Tuple
▫ Set
▫ Dictionary
▫ Range
▫ Bytes
 String p y t h o n 1

String PositiveIndex 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

• String used to store : NegativeIndex -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

▫ Double Quote, Single Quote, Triple Single Quote(multi-line string)
▫ Name =‘python1’
▫ Access string using index
 Name[0], Name[10], Name[0:2], Name[1:], Name[:4] , Name[2:5], Name[2:10]
 Name[-1] , Name[-5:-2], Name[-5:], Name[-5:-7]
▫ String in python is immutable (Not changeable)
 Name[0:2]=‘my’ ➔ Error
▫ Merge String with + :
 Name + ‘video’ ➔ ‘python1 video’
 ‘My’ + name[3:] ➔ ‘Myhon1’
 Name ‘video’ ➔ Syntax error
▫ Duplicating String with * :
 5* “GECR_” ➔ “GECR_GECR_GECR_GECR_GECR”
▫ len(name) ➔ 7
 String Methods (Built-in Methods)
Method Description
capitalize() Converts the first character to upper case
casefold() Converts string into lower case
center() Returns a centered string
count() Returns the number of times a specified value occurs in a string
encode() Returns an encoded version of the string
endswith() Returns true if the string ends with the specified value
expandtabs() Sets the tab size of the string
Searches the string for a specified value and returns the position of
find()
where it was found
Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_string.asp
 String Methods (Built-in Methods)
Method Description
format() Formats specified values in a string
format_map() Formats specified values in a string
Searches the string for a specified value and returns the position of
index()
where it was found
isalnum() Returns True if all characters in the string are alphanumeric
isalpha() Returns True if all characters in the string are in the alphabet
isascii() Returns True if all characters in the string are ascii characters
isdecimal() Returns True if all characters in the string are decimals
isdigit() Returns True if all characters in the string are digits
Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_string.asp
 String Methods (Built-in Methods)
Method Description
isidentifier() Returns True if the string is an identifier
islower() Returns True if all characters in the string are lower case
isnumeric() Returns True if all characters in the string are numeric
isprintable() Returns True if all characters in the string are printable
isspace() Returns True if all characters in the string are whitespaces
istitle() Returns True if the string follows the rules of a title
isupper() Returns True if all characters in the string are upper case
join() Converts the elements of an iterable into a string
ljust() Returns a left justified version of the string
Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_string.asp
 String Methods (Built-in Methods)
Method Description
isidentifier() Returns True if the string is an identifier
islower() Returns True if all characters in the string are lower case
isnumeric() Returns True if all characters in the string are numeric
isprintable() Returns True if all characters in the string are printable
isspace() Returns True if all characters in the string are whitespaces
istitle() Returns True if the string follows the rules of a title
isupper() Returns True if all characters in the string are upper case
join() Converts the elements of an iterable into a string
ljust() Returns a left justified version of the string
Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_string.asp
 String Methods (Built-in Methods)
Method Description
lower() Converts a string into lower case
lstrip() Returns a left trim version of the string
maketrans() Returns a translation table to be used in translations
partition() Returns a tuple where the string is parted into three parts
Returns a string where a specified value is replaced with a specified
replace()
value
Searches the string for a specified value and returns the last position
rfind()
of where it was found
Searches the string for a specified value and returns the last position
rindex()
of where it was found
Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_string.asp
 String Methods (Built-in Methods)
Method Description
rjust() Returns a right justified version of the string
rpartition() Returns a tuple where the string is parted into three parts
rsplit() Splits the string at the specified separator, and returns a list
rstrip() Returns a right trim version of the string
split() Splits the string at the specified separator, and returns a list
splitlines() Splits the string at line breaks and returns a list
startswith() Returns true if the string starts with the specified value
strip() Returns a trimmed version of the string

Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_string.asp
 String Methods (Built-in Methods)
Method Description
swapcase() Swaps cases, lower case becomes upper case and vice versa
title() Converts the first character of each word to upper case
translate() Returns a translated string
upper() Converts a string into upper case
zfill() Fills the string with a specified number of 0 values at the beginning

Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_string.asp
String
String
List
• List values are ordered, changeable and allow duplicate values
• List are created using square bracket [ ]
▫ Ex: a = [10, 34, 5, 23]
▫ Ex: mst = [“GECR”, “HJK”, “5thEC”]
▫ Ex: b = [ 10, “Hello”, 4.556, ‘JAVA’, True]
• Indexed with 0,1,2,….
• Use constructor to make list
▫ Mylist = list((“Hello”, 45 , 5.77))
• List value is mutable (changeable)
▫ Ex: a[2] = 45
List
List Methods (Built-in Functions)
Method Description
append() Adds an element at the end of the list
clear() Removes all the elements from the list
copy() Returns a copy of the list
count() Returns the number of elements with the specified value
extend() Add the elements of a list (or any iterable), to the end of the current list
index() Returns the index of the first element with the specified value
insert() Adds an element at the specified position
pop() Removes the element at the specified position
remove() Removes the item with the specified value
reverse() Reverses the order of the list
sort() Sorts the list
Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_lists_methods.asp
 List Methods
• A is list of value, apply following methods
• A.append(value)
• A.insert(index, value)
• A.remove(value)
 List Methods
• A is list of value, apply following methods
• A.pop(index)
• A.sort( )
• len(A)
 List Methods
• A is list of value, apply following methods
• del(A[2])
• del(A[1:2])
• A.extend([3,4])
List Methods
• Inbuild function like
▫ min,max,sum,etc
Tuple
• Tuple is collection which is ordered and unchangeable.
• Written with or without round bracket ( ).
▫ Ex : tup1 = (“GECR”, “Hello”, “5thEC”)
▫ Ex : tup2 = (90 , 4, 30, 2)
▫ Ex : tup3 = 2,3,4
• Feature :
▫ Ordered, Unchangeable, Allow duplicate entry
Tuple
Tuple
• One item tuple, Comma is necessary

• Use tuple constructor to make tuple, double round

bracket is necessary
▫ Ex : Tp1 = tuple((“Hello”, “GECR”, “Maruti”))
Tuple Method (Built-in Function)
Method Description
count() Returns the number of times a specified value occurs in a tuple
Searches the tuple for a specified value and returns the position of where
index()
it was found

Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_tuple.asp
Tuple Functions
• Tp1 is tuple, apply following methods…
Ex: Tp1 = (23, 45, 65, 45, 44, 45)
• Tp1.count(value)
• Tp1.index(value)
• len(Tp1)
set
• Collection of unique elements
• Written with curly bracket { }.
▫ Ex : s1 = {“GECR”, “Hello”, “5thEC”}
▫ Ex : s2 = {90 , 4, 30, 2}
▫ Ex : s3 = {90 , 4 , 90 , 2} ➔ {2, 4, 90}
• Feature :
▫ Unordered (No sequence), No index, Changeable,
▫ No duplicate members
▫ New Item can be added in set
 Set Methods (In-built Functions)
Method Description
add() Adds an element to the set
clear() Removes all the elements from the set
copy() Returns a copy of the set
difference() Returns a set containing the difference between two or more sets
Removes the items in this set that are also included in another, specified
difference_update()
set
discard() Remove the specified item
intersection() Returns a set, that is the intersection of two or more sets
intersection_update() Removes the items in this set that are not present in other, specified set(s)
isdisjoint() Returns whether two sets have a intersection or not
Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_set.asp
 Set Methods (In-built Functions)
Method Description
issubset() Returns whether another set contains this set or not
issuperset() Returns whether this set contains another set or not
pop() Removes an element from the set
remove() Removes the specified element
symmetric_difference() Returns a set with the symmetric differences of two sets
symmetric_difference_u
inserts the symmetric differences from this set and another
pdate()
union() Return a set containing the union of sets
update() Update the set with another set, or any other iterable

Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_set.asp
 Set methods
• S1 is set, apply following methods
• S1.add(value)
• S1.discard(value)
• S1.clear( )
• S1.remove( )
• S1.add( )
• S1.difference( )
• Etc…..
Frozenset
• Frozenset is similar to set except it is immutable
• Elements cannot be added or removed once created.
• Also Known as read-only set.
• Example :
▫ Ex : s1 = frozenset({“GECR”, “Hello”, “5thEC”})

• Feature :
▫ Unordered (No sequence), No index, Unchangeable,
▫ No duplicate members
▫ New Item can’t be added in set
▫ Doesn’t support add( ) , remove( ), discard( ) methods.
Dictionary (Associative Array)
• Dictionaries are used to store data values in key:value
pairs.
• Every value have key
• Values can be any data types
• Ex:
▫ Dic = {1: ‘Punit’ , 2: ‘GECR’, 3: ‘5thEC’}
▫ car = { ‘Model’ : ‘Hyndai i10’,
‘Color’ : ‘White’
‘Year’ : 2019}
• Feature:
▫ UnOrdered, Changeable, No Duplicate
Dictionary
Dic = {1: ‘Punit’ , 2: ‘GECR’, 3: ‘5thEC’}
car = { ‘Model’ : ‘Hyndai i10’,
‘Color’ : ‘White’ ,
‘Year’ : 2019}
print(car)
print(car[‘Model’])
Print(type(car))
+
Dictionary
• Create Dictionary using zip of keys and values
• Ex:
▫ Keys = [‘name’, ‘enrollment’, ‘branch’]
▫ Values = [‘Rajat’, ‘190200111007’ , ‘5thEC’]
▫ Dic = dict(zip(Keys, Values))
Dictionary
• Adding items to dictionary
▫ car = { ‘Model’ : ‘Hyndai i10’,
‘Color’ : ‘White’,
‘Year’ : 2019}
▫ car[‘Engine’] = ‘Petrol 4 stroke’
▫ Print(car)
 Dictionary Methods (In-built Functions)
Method Description
clear() Removes all the elements from the dictionary

copy() Returns a copy of the dictionary

fromkeys() Returns a dictionary with the specified keys and value
get() Returns the value of the specified key
items() Returns a list containing a tuple for each key value pair

keys() Returns a list containing the dictionary's keys

pop() Removes the element with the specified key

popitem() Removes the last inserted key-value pair

setdefault() Returns the value of the specified key. If the key does not exist: insert the key, with the specified value
update() Updates the dictionary with the specified key-value pairs
values() Returns a list of all the values in the dictionary

Reference : https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ref_dictionary.asp
Dictionary Methods
Difference
Property List Tuple Set FronzenSet Dictionary
Ordered Yes Yes No No No
(allow indexing)
Duplicate Yes Yes No No No
value Allowed
Mutable Yes No Yes No Yes
(changeable)
Methods 11 2 17 17-3 = 14 11
available
Brackets [] () {} {} {key:value}
Range
• range(10)
• L = range(10)
• L = list(range(10))
• L = list(range(0,10,2))
• L = list(range(-10,-1,2))
Operators
Membership
Operator
in , not in
• In : Returns True if a sequence with specified value is present in the object.
• Not in : Returns True if a sequence with specified value is not present.
 Operators
Identity
Operator
is , is not
• is : Returns True if both variables are same object with same memory location.
• is not : Returns True if both variables are not same object with different
memory location.
Memory location can be found
using id(var)
a = 30
b = 20 Output:
print(id(a)) 1864289420432
Print(id(b)) 1864289420752
Number system
• Convert number into octal, hexadecimal and binary..
▫ Ex: A = 100
▫ bin(A) ➔ 2’b01100100
▫ oct(A) ➔ O144
▫ hex(A) ➔ 0x64
• Result is available as string
Math Functions
• import math
• X = math.sqrt(64) ➔ 8.0
• PI = math.pi ➔ 3.141592653589793
• Y = math.sin(PI/3) ➔ 0.866025403784438
• math.floor(9.333) ➔ 9.0
• math.ceil(9.333) ➔ 10.0
• math.pow(2,10) ➔ 1024.0

• Lots of other methods available….

Math Functions
• Use of alias
▫ import math as mm
▫ mm.sqrt(64) ➔ 8.0
▫ mm.pow(2,10) ➔ 1024.0
• Only import required functions
▫ from math import sqrt, pow
▫ sqrt(64) ➔ 8.0
▫ Pow(2,10) ➔ 1024.0
How to input ?
• Take User input run time
▫ Ex : a = input(‘Enter Number : ‘)
• Python3 by default takes string as input. Type-cast
needed to convert it in integer
• Create python file (myprog.py) and execute it
test.py
Assignment-1 (Theory)
• Enlist data types supported in python with one example of each.
• Write Difference between List, Tuple, Set, Dictionary with example.
• Describe advantages of tuple over list
• Where dictionary can be helpful in python programming ? How it is
better than list.
• Describe advantages of dictionary.
• Describe numeric data type with example.
• Enlist python operators.
• Enlist python operators which results in Boolean output. Explain with
example.
• Describe membership operator and identity operator with example.
• Describe use of byte and bytearray data type.
• Describe syntax to convert string data to byte datatype.
Assignment-1 (Theory)
• Write Examples of
▫ List within List
▫ List of tuples
▫ List of set
▫ Tuple of list
▫ Tuple of set
▫ Dictionary with integer key and integer/float value
▫ Dictionary with string key and integer/float value
▫ Dictionary with string key and string value
▫ Dictionary with string key and list values
Assignment-1 (Create Python file)
• Write program to make simple calculator with
input taken run time.
(Hint : a = input(‘Enter Number :’) )
• Write program to find solution of quadratic
equation. ( i.e.: ax2 + bx + c = 0)
(Hint : take input from user for a,b,c
do calculation . X = (-b ± sqrt(b2 – 4ac))/2a)
Assignment-1 (Create Python file)
• Write program to convert kilometer into meter, centimeter, inch,
foot.
(Hint : a = input(‘Enter Kilometer :’) )
• Write program to convert days into year, month and days. (Ex :
d= 367 ➔ Year=1, month=0, day=2)
• Write program to convert weight from kilogram to pound(lbs).
• Write program to find simple interest and compound interest.
(Hint : Year , interest rate, basic amount will be input)
• Write program to take mobile number from user. print list of 10
separate digits.
Assignment-1 (Create Python file)
• Write program to enter two string (name and surname) run time.
(Hint : a = input(‘Enter String-1 : ’ ) )
▫ Do following
 Print merge string
 Print merge string in upper case
 Print merge string in lower case
 Print both string in reverse
• Write program to count number of times single character comes from string.
(Hint : Enter string and character run time)
▫ Ex : string = “HELLO, I AM IN EC DEPT. AT GEC, RAJKOT.”
chr = “E”
Output : count = 4
• Write program to print ASCII of any character in decimal and hex.
• Write program to convert and print number in binary. Print count of zeros and
ones. (Hint : Take number run time from user.)
• References :
▫ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEgO047GxaQ&list=PLsyeobzWxl7poL9JTVyndKe62ieoN-MZ3&index=1&t=0s
▫ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfDE2a7MKjA
▫ https://www.w3schools.com/python/
▫ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/index.htm
▫ Guido Van Rossum, “Python Tutorial Release 3.2.3” , 2012

Thank You