20-04-2025

9610WJA801593250001 JA

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Which of the following charge on a body is not possible ?

(A) 1 Coulomb
(B) 16 × 10–30 Coulomb
(C) 7 × 10–6 Coulomb
(D) 32 Coulomb

2) Three charges +q, +2q and +4q are connected by strings as shown in the figure. What is the ratio

of tensions in the strings AB and BC.

(A) 1 : 2
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 4 : 1
(D) 4 : 3

3)

A point charge of 100μC is placed at . Find the electric field intensity due to this charge at
a point located at

(A) 8000 Vm–1

(B) 9000 Vm–1
(C) 2250 Vm–1
(D) 4500 Vm–1

4) Four point charges q are placed at the vertices of a regular pentagon of side a. The approximate

value of electric field at the centre of pentagon is :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Two charges, each equal to q, are kept at x = –a and x = a on the x-axis. A particle of mass m and

charge is placed at the origin. If charge q0 is given a small displacement (y << a) along
the y-axis, the net force acting on the particle is proportional to

(A) y
(B) –y

(C)

(D)
–

6)

Two charged bodies A and B exert repulsive forces on each other. If charge on A is more than that
on B, which of the following statement is true.

(A) Body A experiences more Colombian force then B

(B) Body A experiences less Colombian force then B
(C) Both of them experience Colombian forces of equal magnitude
(D) It depends whether the bodies can be treated as point like charges or not

7)

A total charge of 20 µC is divided into two parts and placed at some distance apart. If the charges
experience maximum coulombian repulsion, the charges should be :

(A) 5µC, 15µC

(B) 10µC, 10µC
(C) 12µC, 8µC

(D)

8) In normal cases thin stream of water bends toward a negatively charged rod. When a positively

charged rod is placed near the stream, it will bend in the

(A) Opposite direction
(B) Same direction
(C) It won’t bend at all
(D) Can't be predicted

9) Which of the following is correct ?

(A) The neutral point exists to the left of charge 2q.

The neutral point will be stable equilibrium for a positive test charge for small displacements
(B)
along the line joining the two charges.
The neutral point will be stable equilibrium for a negative test charge for small displacements
(C)
along the line joining the two charges.
(D) None of the above.

10) Two point charges q1 and q2 are placed at a separation r. The force on q2 due to q1 is F. Now the
complete set-up is placed in a dielectric medium having di-electric constant k = 4. The force due to
q1 on q2 is :

(A) F/4

(B)

(C)

(D) F

11) Two identical conducting spheres having unequal positive charges q1 and q2 separated by
distance r. If they are made to touch each other and then separated again to the same distance, the
electrostatic force between them in this case will be :-

(A) less than before

(B) same as before
(C) more than before
(D) zero

12) The resultant of two forces 3p and 2p is R. If the first force is doubled keeping same direction,
then the resultant is also doubled. Find the angle between two forces.

(A) 60°
(B) 120°
(C) 150°
(D) 90°

13) A uniform electric fields 'E = 4 N/C is present in the vertically downward direction, A particle of
mass 'm = 2kg', charge 'q = –0.5C' is projected with initial speed of *v =10 m/s' at an angle of
'θ=37°' with the horizontal, then the maximum height attained by the particle will be:-
(A) 2 m
(B) 1 m
(C) 4 m
(D) Infinite

14) Three point charges 4q, Q and q are placed in a straight line of length ℓ at points 0, and ℓ

respectively. The net force on charge q is zero. The value of will be

(A)

(B) –1
(C) –2
(D) –4

15) Two point charges repel each other with a force of 100N. One of the charges is increased by
10% and the other is reduced by 10%. The new force of repulsion at the same distance would be

(A) 100 N
(B) 121 N
(C) 99 N
(D) None of these

16) A person pushes a box kept on a horizontal surface with force of 100 N. In unit vector notation
force can be expressed as :

100
(A)

100
(B)
(C)
(D)

17) If and are two unit vectors such that and are perpendicular to each other,
then the angle between and is

(A) 45°
(B) 60°
cos–1
(C)

cos–1
(D)

18) An uncharged sphere is brought in contact with two identical metal spheres (initially charged)
one after the other. If charged spheres have initial force between them equals to F then force on
initially uncharged sphere which is now kept between them (at the midpoint) after contact is :

(A) F

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) If small ball of mass m and charge q is tied with a string of length , is rotating in a vertical
circle under gravity in the given uniform horizontal electric field.

Maximum tension in the string will be at angle α. Then find α.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) Two charged balls are connected by an inextensible thread of length 3 m. Masses of balls are
2kg and 1 kg, the charges are +20 μC and –100 μC. What minimum constant external force F (in N)
must be applied to the ball of mass 1 kg so that the thread does not slack? Neglect gravity and
friction.

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

SECTION-II

1) If and , find the magnitude of component of along .

2) Two blocks of mass 1 kg & 2 kg carry a charge of 2µC each. Initially they are at a large distance
apart on a smooth level ground. Now 1 kg block is directly projected towards 2kg block with a
velocity of 6m/s. At some point of it's motion, 1 kg block stops and turns back. Find the distance
between the two blocks at that moment (in mm). Assume that both blocks are free to move.

3) An infinite number of charges each of magnitude q are placed on x- axis at distances of 1,2,4,8…..

meter from the origin . Intensity of Electric field at origin is . Value of n is.

4)

In a new system of unit, unit of mass is 4kg, unit of length is 2m and unit of time is sec. How
much Newton is equal to 1 unit of force in this new system.

5) If mass is expressed as vx dy az where v is velocity; d is density and a is acceleration then the value
of x + y + z is

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) How many moles of magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2 will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

(A) 3.125 × 10–2

(B) 1.25 × 10–2
(C) 2.5 × 10–2
(D) 0.02
2) 15 cm3 of a gaseous hydrocarbon requires 45 cm3 of oxygen for complete combustion and 30 cm3
of CO2 is formed. The formula of hydrocarbon is –

(A) C3H6
(B) C2H2
(C) C4H10
(D) C2H4

3) Suppose two elements X and Y combine to form two compounds XY2 and X2Y3 when 0.05 mole of
XY2 weighs 5 g while 3.011 × 1023 molecules of X2Y3 weighs 85 g. The atomic masses of X and Y are
respectively :-

(A) 20, 30
(B) 30, 40
(C) 40, 30
(D) 80, 60

4) 2.0 g sample contain mixture of SiO2 and Fe2O3, on very strong heating leave a residue weighing
1.96 g. The reaction responsible for loss of weight is
Fe2O3(s)→Fe3O4(s)+O2(g), (unbalance equation)
What is the percentage by mass of SiO2 in original sample?

(A) 10%
(B) 20%
(C) 40%
(D) 60%

5) If Ca3(PO4)2 and H3PO3 contain same number of ‘P’ atom then the ratio of oxygen atoms in these
compounds respectively is :-

(A) 3 : 1
(B) 8 : 3
(C) 4 : 3
(D) 1 : 2

6) 1 mole of equimolar mixture of ferric oxalate and ferrous oxalate will require x mole of KMnO4 in
acidic medium for complete oxidation, x is

(A) 0.6 mole

(B) 0.9 mole
(C) 0.3 mole
(D) 1.8 mole

7) In the following reaction

Equivalent weight of As2S3 (Molecular weight M) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) A certain amount of a reducing agent reduces x mole of KMnO4 and y mole of K2Cr2O7 in different
experiments in acidic medium. If the change in oxidation state in reducing agent is same in both
experiments, x : y is

(A) 5 : 3
(B) 3 : 5
(C) 5 : 6
(D) 6 : 5

9) In a tiration, H2O2 is oxidised to O2 by in acidic medium. If 24 ml H2O2 requires 16 ml of

, then the volume strength of H2O2 will be:

(A) 0.167
(B) 1.86
(C) 3.72
(D) 0.93

10) An example of a disproportionation reaction is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

11) An ideal solution is formed by mixing two volatile liquids A and B. XA and XB are the mole
fractions of A and B respectively in the solution and YA and YB are the mole fractions of A and B

respectively in the vapour phase. A plot of along y-axis against along x-axis gives a straight
line. What is the slope of the straight line?

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)
12) An ideal solution was found to have a vapour pressure of 80 torr when the mole fraction of a non-
volatile solute was 0.2. What would be the vapour pressure of the pure solvent at the same
temperature?

(A) 64 torr
(B) 80 torr
(C) 100 torr
(D) 400 torr

13) The azeotropic mixture of water (B.P 100ºC) and HCl (B.P. 85ºC) boils at 108.5ºC. When this
mixture is distilled, it is possible to obtain :

(A) Pure HCl

(B) Pure water
(C) Pure water as well as HCl
(D) Neither HCl nor H2O in their pure states

14) 20 gm. of a binary electrolyte (mol. wt. = 100) are dissolved in 500 g of water. The freezing point
of the solution is –0.74 °C. Kf = 1.86 K molality–1. The degree of ionization of the electrolyte is :

(A) 50%
(B) 75%
(C) 100%
(D) 0%

15) A solution containing 62 g ethylene glycol in 250 g water is cooled to -10oC . If Kf for water
is 1.86 K kgmol-1, the amount of water (in g) separated as ice is:

(A) 48
(B) 32
(C) 64
(D) 16

16) The observed osmotic pressure for a 0.10 M solution of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2 at 25°C is 10.8 atm. The
expected and experimental (observed) values of Van't Hoff factor (i) will be respectively :
(R= 0.082 L atm k– mol–1)

(A) 3 and 5.42

(B) 5 and 3.42
(C) 4 and 4.00
(D) 5 and 4.42

17) Insulin is dissolved in a suitable solvent and the osmotic pressure of the solution of
various concentration (in kg/m3) is measured at 20°C. The slope of a plot of against c is found to
be (SI units) The molecular weight of the insulin (in kg/mol) is :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

18) A saturated solution of XCl3 has a vapour pressure 17.20 mm Hg at 20°C, while pure water
vapour pressure is 17.25 mm Hg. Solubility product (Ksp) of XCl3 at 20°C is:

(A) 9.8 ×10–2

(B) 10–5
(C) 2.56×10–6
(D) 7×10–5

19) Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding order and molecularity of reaction :-

Order of a reaction is an experimental quantity. It can be zero and even a fraction but
(A)
molecularity cannot be zero or a non integer.
Order is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions whereas molecularity is
(B)
applicable only for elementary reactions. For complex reaction molecularity has no meaning.
For complex reaction, order is given by the slowest step and molecularity of the slowest step is
(C)
same as the order of the overall reaction.
For complex reaction, order is given by the overall reaction and molecularity of the
(D)
equillibrium step is same as the order of the overall reaction.

20) For the reaction

3A + 2B → C + D the differential rate law can be written as

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) 12.2 g of benzoic acid (M = 122) in 100 g benzene has depression in freezing point 2.6°C. If there
is 100% association, number of molecules of benzoic acid in associated state would be (Given: Kf =
5.2°C kg/mol)

2) In aqueous solution of depression in freezing

point . Determine sum of primary and secondary valency of
complex . (Assume that % ionisation of complex is 100%)

3) The number of atoms in 8 g of sodium sample is .

The value of x is _______(Nearest integer)
[Given : NA = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1 Atomic mass of Na = 23.0u]

4) The minimum number of moles of O2 required for complete combustion of 1 mole of propane and
2 moles of butane is ______.

5) The volume, in mL, of 0.02 M K2Cr2O7 solution required to react with 0.288 g of ferrous oxalate in
acidic medium is_______.
(Molar mass of Fe = 56 g mol–1)

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Let A be the set of all real number. Then the relation on A is

(A) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

(B) Reflexive, transitive and symmetric
(C) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(D) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

2) The total number of reflexive relations for a set with n elements is

(A)
(B) 2n
(C) n2
(D)

3) The value of is -

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R on N be defined by

R = {(x,y) ∈ N × N : x3 – 3x2y – xy2 + 3y3 = 0}.
Then the relation R is :

(A) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

(B) reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
(C) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
(D) an equivalence relation

5) The relation R defined on the set

A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(x, y) : |x2 – y2| < 2} is given by :

(A) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)}
(B) {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)}
(C) {(1, 2), (2, 1)}
(D) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1)}

6) If n(A) = 2 and total number of possible relations from set A to set B is 1024, then n(B) is

(A) 20
(B) 10
(C) 5
(D) 512

7) Domain of is -

(A) (0,1) ∪ (1,∞)

(B) (1,∞)
(C) (–∞,–1]
(D) ϕ

8) If f(x) is defined on [0, 1] then the domain of f(3x2), is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

9)

If x ∈ R then range of f(x) = is

(A) (– ∞, ∞)
R–
(B)

(C)
R–
 R–
(D)

10) Range of f(x) = 4x + 2x + 1 is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

11) Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the values of x ∈ R satisfying
the equation [ex]2 + [ex + 1] – 3 = 0 lie in the interval :

(A)

(B) [loge2, loge3)

(C) [1, e)
(D) [0, loge2)

12) Let ƒ : (1,3) → R be a function defined by , where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤
x. Then the range of ƒ is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) The domain of ƒ(x) = is :

(A)
(B) (2, ∞) -{3}
(C)
(D)

14) If ƒ(x) = {x + 1} + {x + 3} + {x + 5} + ... + {x + 199} then value of is :-

(Where {.} is fractional part function and [.] is greatest integer function)

(A) 10732
(B) 73
(C) 173
(D) 100

15) Number of solution(s) of the equation |x – 3| + 2|x – 1| = 12 is -

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) infinite

16) For x ∈ , let [x] denote the greatest integer ≤ x, then the sum of the series

is

(A) –153
(B) –133
(C) –131
(D) –135

17)

If A : {1, 2, 3, 4} then which of the following relations from A → A is a function

(A) {(1, 4), (2, 6), (1, 5), (3, 9)}

(B) {(3, 3), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)}
(C) {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2)}
(D) {(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)}

18) The numbers 221, 315, 59,69,116 are arranged from smallest to largest. The number which will be
in the middle is -

(A) 221
(B) 315
(C) 59
(D) 116

19) If then value of (x3 – 6x2 + 6x) is

(A) 12
(B) 8
(C) 2
(D) 14

20) If (x – 1)2 + + |z – 2| = 0 and x, y, z ∈ R then value of x + y + z is

(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 4

SECTION-II

1) The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on
the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence relation, is _________.

2) Let A = {0, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and R be the relation defined on A such that R = {(x, y) ∈ A × A : x
– y is odd positive integer or x – y = 2}. The minimum number of elements that must be added to the
relation R, so that it is a symmetric relation, is equal to _____.

3) Number of integer(s) in the range of ƒ(x) = sgn(ℓn(x2 – 2x + 2)) is (where sgn(x) represents
signum function)

4) If and g(x) = ƒ(3x2 – 1) then number of integers in the domain of g(x) is/are :-

5) If [x] and {x} denote the integral part and fractional part of a real number x, then the number of
negative real numbers x for which 2[x] – {x} = x + {x} is :
 ANSWER KEYS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B B B C A C B B B D C B A B C C B B A A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 5 4 2 4 4

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A D C C C B D D B C A C D D C D C D D A

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 2 9 2 18 50

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. D A B B A C B B C B D D B B C B C A C D

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 13 19 2 2 0
 SOLUTIONS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

1)

Charge is quantized

2)

T1 =

T2 =

3)
where

4)

r = Distance of a vertex from centre

2rcos54° = a ⇒

5)

For very small θ,

6)
magnitude of force will be same on charge A and B
7)
Let the two charges are q & (20 – q) µC

Fe will be max, when =0

or = (20 – 2q) = 0
.

8) If a positively charged rod is placed near stream the –ve charged will induced on Stream.

9)

Positive charge will be repelled by the two.

10)

Their interaction remains unchanged.

11)

Force in charges are maximum when they are equal.

12)

R2 = 9p2 + 4p2 + 12p2 cos θ ... (i)

4R2 = 36p2 + 4p2 + 24 p2 cos θ ... (ii)
from equation (i) & (ii) equating value of R2
13p2 + 12p2 cos θ = 10p2 + 6p2 cos θ
3p2 = – 6p2 cos θ

cos θ =
θ = 120°

13)
14)
As net force on q is zero

15)
After q1 increase by 10% & q2 decreased by 10%

F=100 × (0.99) = 99 N

16)

17)

as,

⇒ ⇒

⇒ ⇒ ⇒ θ = 60°

18)
After A, B Contact
Now contact after A, C

initially

19)
20)
F = 3a

21)

component of along

22) 1 × 6 = 2 × v ⇒ v = 3m/s

x = 4 mm

23)

n=2

24)

[F] = MLT–2 = nM1L1T1–2 = 1M2L2T2–2

 n=1

25) m = R vx dy az (where k is dimensionless)

[M] = [LT–1]x [ML–3]y [LT–2]z
Solve for x, y and z.

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

26) 1 mole Mg3(PO4)2 ≡ 8 moles of oxygen atoms

Hence, 0.25 moles of oxygen atoms would be contained in

≡ × 0.25 Mg3(PO4)2 moles

= 3.125 × 10–2 moles

27)
x=2

x+ =3

=3–2
y = 4 ; CxHy = C2H4

28)

Mol. wt. of XY2 = = 100

Mol. wt. of X2Y3 =

Let molar mass of X and Y are a and b respectively
∴ a + 2b = 100
2a + 3b = 170;
a = 40;
b = 30

29)

3Fe2O3(s) → 2Fe3O4 + O2
480 g Fe2O3 provide 16 g O2.

For loss of 0.04 g O2 → 0.04 ×

= 1.2 g Fe2O3
% by mass of SiO2 = × 100 = 40%

30) Ca3(PO4)2 H3PO3

0.5 mol 1 mol
ratio oxygen atoms ⇒ 0.5 × 8 : 1× 3
= 4:3

31)

32)

33)

34)
35)

36) yA =

(xB = 1 – xA)

Y = C + m.x

37) = xsolute

38) azeotropic mixture cannot be separated using fractional distillation.

39) ΔTf = i·Kf · m

0.74 = i × 1.86 ×
i = 0.994
i 1
∵α=0

40)

solid / ice
41)

42)

C = moles/liter, c = kg/m3|

[T = 393 k]

43) Question Explanation: Calculate ksp of XCl3

Given Data: Vapour Pressure of XCl3 = 17.20
Vapour pressure of pure water = 17.25
Concept: XCl3 → X+3 + 3Cl−
Ksp = 27S4
Calculation:

m = molar solubility [For dilute solution ⇒ m = molarity]

m = 0.04

44) Order of a reaction is an experimental quantity. It can be zero and even a fraction but
molecularity cannot be zero or a non integer.
Order is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions whereas molecularity is
applicable only for elementary reactions. For complex reaction molecularity has no meaning.
For complex reaction, order is given by the slowest step and molecularity of the slowest step is
same as the order of the overall reaction.

45)

46) Benzoic acid in benzene undergo association. Let ‘n’ number of molecules of benzoic acid
associates.
nC6H5CO2H ⇌ (C6H5CO2H)n
Initial moles 1 0

Moles after reaction 0

∴ ΔTf = Kf × m × i

2.6 = 5.2 ×
∴n=2

47)

Now,
4–1=x
x=3

48)

49)
For 1 mole propane combustion 5 mole O2 required

1 mole 6.5 mole

2 mole 13 mole
For 2 moles of butane 13 mole of O2 is required total moles = 13 + 5 = 18

50) K2Cr2O7 + FeC2O4 —→ Cr+3 + Fe+3 + CO2

n=6 n=3
 ⇒

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

51)
Let
It is satisfying the relation condition
It will be reflexive
Let

It does not satisfy the symmetric relation condition.

Let and
and

It will be transitive relation.

It is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

52) The total number of reflexive relations on a finite set having n elements is_________ .
Consider a set A with n elements.
Say A ={1, 2,...... n – 1, n}
out of n² elements n elements are compulsory for relation to be reflexive.
i.e (1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) .... (n, n)
and for remaining n² – n elements, we have choice of filling i.e either they are present or
absent.
Hence, Total number of reflexive relation are

53)

54) x3 – 3x2y – xy2 + 3y3 = 0

⇒ x(x2 – y2) – 3y (x2– y2) = 0
⇒ (x – 3y) (x – y) (x + y) = 0
Now, x = y ∀ (x,y) so reflexive
But not symmetric & transitive
See, (3,1) satisfies but (1,3) does not. Also (3,1) & (1,–1) satisfies but (3, –1) does not

55) |x2 – y2| = 0, 1

56) We have, n(A) = 2
Let number of elements in set B be p.
Then, number of possible relations from A to

57)
1 – e(1–x) > 0 and x > 0
⇒ e(1–x) < 1 ⇒ (1 – x) < 0
⇒ x > 1 ⇒ x ∈ (1,∞)

58)

0 < 3x2 < 1

3x2 < 1

59)

f (x) =

x ≠ –3,

f (x) = y =
2xy – 3y = x – 1

x=

∴y≠

but since x ≠ –3 hence y ≠ .

∴ y∈R– ]

60)

61)
⇒
Let
⇒ t2 + t – 2 = 0
⇒ t = – 2, 1
(Not possible)
or ∴
⇒
⇒
⇒

62)
ƒ(x) is decreasing function

63) x – 2 > 0 ⇒ x > 2

x + 1 > 0 ⇒ x > –1
x + 1 ≠ 1 ⇒ x ≠ 0 and x > 0
Denominator
x2 – 2x – 3 ≠ 0
(x – 3) (x + 1) ≠ 0
x ≠ –1, 3
So Ans (2, ∞) –{3}

64) ƒ(x) = {x + 1} + {x + 3} + {x + 5} + ... + {x + 199}

⇒ ƒ(x) = {x} + {x} + {x} + ... + {x}

ƒ(x) = 100{x} ⇒ ƒ = 100(0.732) = 73.2

65)
|x – 3| + 2|x – 1| = 12
∴ given equation has two solutions.

66)
67)

First place of ordered pairs can't have repeated elements and set A complete have to be on the
first place.

68) The numerical order of the numbers will be same as of their cube roots.
27 = 128, 35 = 243, 53 = 125, 63 = 216, 112 = 121
121 < 125 < 128 < 216 < 243
hence 221

69)
x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8 = 2 + 22 + 3(2)(x–2)
x3 – 6x2 + 6x = 2

70) x – 1 = 0, x = 1
y – 1 = 0, y = 1
z – 2 = 0, z = 2
x+y+2=4

71)

Given R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)}

In order to make it equivalence relation as per given set, R must be
{(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (d, d), (a, b), (b, a), (b, c), (c, b), (b, d), (d, b), (a, c), (a, d), (c, d), (d, c), (c,
a), (d, a)}
There already given so 13 more to be added.

72)

5 even numbers and 3 odd numbers

∴ 5C1 × 3C1 + 4 = 19

73) ƒ(x) = sgn(ℓn((x – 1)2 + 1))

minimum value of ƒ(x) = sgn(1) = 0,
when x = 1
ƒ(x) = sgn(+ve) = 1
Number of integers in the range is 2.
74)

75) 2{x} – {x} = x + {x}

2x – 3{x} = x + {x}
x = 4{x}
x = [0, 4)
so x can't be –ve