1
1. Principal Value of cos- 1 ( ! ) + cos- 1 (
~ } s
7t 7t 57t
(a) n: (b) (c) (d)
3 6 6
2. Principal Value of sin- 1 ( sin 3; ) is
3n 2n n -3n
(a) - (b) - (c) (d) -
5 5 2 5
_1( 14n)
3. Principal value of cos cos is
3
4n
(a)- (b) -2n (c) n (d) -14n
3 3 3
4. lfthe Principal valueoftan ta n- 1 (tan ?n)is an, Wherea&bareco-primenumbers,
6 b
then (a + b )=
(a) 13 (b) - 13 (c) 7 (d) 5
2 2
5. If the Principal value of co s - 1 (cos n) + s in- 1(sin n)is an , then la-bl=
3 3 b
~o ~ 1 ~ 2 ~ 4
6. If cos(cos- 1 .!. + s in- 1
x) = 0, then (3x +1)=
3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
3
7. lfsin (sin - 1 +cos- 1 x) = 1, then (Sx-2)=
5
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
8. Domain of the function cos- 1 (2x - 1) is
(a) R (b) (-1, 1) (c) (0,1) (d) (0,2)
9. Domain of the function f(x) = sin- 1 .Jx - 1 is
(a) (1,2) (b) [-1 ,1) (c) (0,1) (d) [0,2)
10. Principal value of sec-'(2) +sin-
1
(.!.) + tan - (-✓3) is
1
n 2n
(a) -
3
(b)
3
(c) -2n (d) -n6
11 . Domain of the function f (x) = cos-1 ✓x + 1 is
(a) (1,2) (b) (-1 ,0) (c) (0,1) (d) (0,2)
12. Domain of the function f (x) = sin-• (- x2 ) is
(a) (1 ,2) (b) (- 1,0) (c) (0,11 (d) (- 1,1)
13. Domain of the function f(x) = sin- 1(2x +3)is
(a) (-2,2) (b) (-2,-1) (c) (0, 11 (d) (- 1,1)
14. If Domain of the function f (x) = sin-1 (x2 -4) is (-b, -a) u (a, b) then the value of (a2 +b2)
is.
(a) 8 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4
15. If sin-• x, + sin-• x2 = 7t , then lhe value of (x, + ~) is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 2
16. If cos-• a+ cos-• b = 2 7t . then lhe value of (a -b)2 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 4
. 1
17. cos-• [sin(cos-• - )]=
2
7t 21t 7t 7t
(a) - (b) - (c) (d)
6 3 2 3
341t
18. Principal value of sin- • (cos )is
5
7t -37t
-31t
-7(
(a) - (b) (c) (d) --
5 10 10 10
19. If cot (cos-• .!_)= x, then ../24x + 2 =
25
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
41t k1t
20. If tan-1 x + tan-• y = - & cot-' x + cot-' y = - , then k =
5 5
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
2023 2023
21. L cos-
/: 1
1
x1 = 0, then the velue of L
/: 1
x, is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2023 (d) -2023
202◄ 202◄
22. If L
,~ sin-
1
x, = 1012 n. then the value of L,~X 1 is
(a) 1012 (b) 2024 (c) -1012 (d) -2024
1
23. If graph of f(x) is shown below, identify the function f (x) & find the value off (-
2).
/J
• t, ·•it'
"'-.
-1
\ ...
2
- 7t 51t - 7t .:!7t
(a) - (b) - (c)
3
(d)
3
6 6
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS (Q.24 & Q.25)
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason
(R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
31t
24. ASSERTION (A): The range of the function f (x) = sin-1x +
2 ,where
7t 51t
x e (-1,1), is (
2
,
2 ].
REASON (R): The range of the principal value branch of sin-1x is (0, 1t ).
25. ASSERTION (A): All trigonometric function have their inverses over their respective do-
mains.
REASON (R): The inverse of tan- 1x exists for some x e R
26. Match the following :
If cos-' a + cos-1b =2n and sirr' c + sirr'd =n then
Column 1 Column2
A abed p 0
B a2+b2+c2+<P a 1
C (d-a) + (c-d) R 2
D a3+b3+c3+<P s 4
1 5 5
27. Find the value of cos[ cos- ( cos n) + sin- 1 ( sin n)]
3 3
28. If P= tan2 (sec-1 2) + cot2 (cosec-' 3), lhen find the value of (F + P+ 11).
29. If P = sec2 (tan- • 2) + cosec2 (cot-' 3), then find the value of (F- 2P).
· the value of sin
30. Find · (1
2
-1(3
cot )) [ . . 28
4 . Hint : sin ~J
= ~~
31. Solveforx: tan- 1 .Jx(x+1) + sin- 1 -/x2 +x+1 =i
It -1
32. Find the value of x, such that sirr' x =
6 + cos x.
It
33. Find x, if sin-•x- cos-•x =
2
34. If tan-' (cot x) = 2x, find x.
35. Solve for x: cos- 1 ( cos :1t)+ sin- 1 ( sin :n) = x
36. Find the value of k, if 100 sin(2 tan-• (0.75)) = k [Hint: sin28 = 2sin8 00s8)
37. Prove that:
(a) cor' (-';===~-===
✓1 + sinx + ✓1 - sinx J = -.
x
x (off) e , -
✓1 + sin x - ✓1- sin x 2 4
(b) tan- 1 (..fi+x
~
v1
-./½Jx
+ x-
~
v1-
X - -1 cos - 1 x
=-
4 2
(c) tan -1(1 . -13) [Link]
2sin 4 = - 3-
38. (a) Prove that cos(tan- 1{sin(cot- 1 x)}) = &.
(b) Prove that tan (4ff + 21 oos -1 8) (4it - 2 b8)-_
b + tan
1
cos
-1 2b
8
(c) Provethat tan (4it + 21 tan- 8)+tan(it4 - 21 tan-18)
1
,; b -- 2.J82b+b2
-1(../f+x - ~ J -~ -_!cos-1 X
✓ + x + ✓1 - x - 4 2
(d) Prove that: tan
1
_1 ( ✓1+cosx + ✓1 - cosx) = ~+~. x e (o.~)
(e)Provethat:tan ✓1 + cosx-.J1 - cosx 4 2 2
(f) Prove tha t : cot - 1 (.J1+
.== sinx
=+-.J1-sinx
= = =) = -x , x e
.J1 + sinx-.J1-sinx 2
(o• -n)
4
39. Solve for x:
(a) sin- (6x) + sin- 1 (6✓
1
3x) = i
(b) Solve for x : sin- 1(6x) + sin- 1 (6✓3x) = ~it
2
5
(c) (tan- 1 x)2 + (cot- 1 xf = ; .
40. Solve for x : cos(tan-1 x) = sin( cot-
1
¾). x > 0
FIVE MARKS QUESTIONS
Illustration: (For SoMng Q.41)
If cos-• x + cos-' y + cos-• z = n, then prove that x2 + y2 + r + 2xyz = 1.
Solution: Let, cos-• x = A, cos-' y = 8 , cos-• z =C
so, A + 8 + C = 1t ⇒ A+8 = it - C
Thus, cos(A + 8) = cos(it - C)
⇒ cosA cos8- sinA sin8 = -cosC
⇒ cosA cos8 - .J1 - cos2 A✓1 - cos 2 8 = -cosC
⇒ xy - .J1 - x2 .J1 - y 2
=-z
⇒ (xy + z) = ✓1 - x2 .J1-y2
On squaring both the sides, we get
(xy + z)2 = (1 - x:2)(1 - y2)
⇒ ~ r + 2xyz = 1 - x2 - y21:-ef
.-. 1 x2 • y2 • r • 2xyz = 1 I
41 . Prove the following:
1 1
(a) If cos- (~)+ cos- ( t )= a, thenprovelhat
a b
+
a b
~ <- 2xy cosa =sin2 a
ab
(b) If cos-
1
( i)+ cos-
1
( f)= 8. then prove that 9x2 + 4_yZ- 12xycos8 =36 sin28.
42. Prove the following:
1
(a) If tan- 1 x + tan- 1 y + tan- z = n:, then prove that x + y + z = xyz
(a) If cot- 1 x + coi-1 y + cot- 1 z = n:, then prove that xy + yz + zx = 1
CASE STUDIES
43. On National Mathematics Day, December 22, 2020,
Mathematics Teachers of DOE organized Mathematical
Rangoli Competition for the students of all DOE schools
to celebrate and remembering the contribution of
Srinivasa Ramanujan to the field of mathematics. The
legendary Indian mathematician who was born on this
date in 1887.
Team A of class XI students made a beautiful Rangoli on Trigonometric Identities as
shown in the figure Above, While Team 8 of class XII students make the Rangoli on the
graph of Trigonometric and Inverse Trigonometric Functions. As shown in the following
figure.
---- - ---,.....,~ - -:: -~--
..-!,'- -- -- -- --
ti
•I
I:
/[./' .
; 1i
,
.-·:
.•·' i
/ l
..J j
i -j:!
c )
l; . ~·
I ....-
l / j'
1/
!V if
~-·t;
• •• I i
• ji II
On the basis of above infonnation, Teacher asked few questions from Team B. Now you try to
answer. Those questions which are as follows:
(a) Write the domain & range (principal value branch) of the function f (x) = tan-• x?
(b) If the principal branch of sec-1x is [0,1t)-{k1t}, then find the value of k.
(c) Draw the graph of sin-• x, where xe [-1, 1).Also write its Principal branch Range.
SELF ASSESSMENT-1
EACH OF THE FOLLOWING MCQ HAS ONE OPTION CORRECT, CHOOSE THE COR-
RECT ALTERNATIVE.
1. If cos(
cos- ¾+sin- x
1 1
)=o, then(3x - 1)
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) - 1 (d) 2
1
2. Domain of the function cos- (i - 1) is
(a) (0. 2) (b) (-1 , 1)
(c) (0, 1) (d) (0, 4)
3. If cos-•a + cos-'b = 21t and sin-•c + sin-1d= it, then a2 + b2 + c2 + cP =
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 4
4. The pnoopal
. . va Iue of cos -1( cos 21t) + sin
3
. -1(. 3
s1n 21t) .Is
(a) 0 (b) It
(c) 2it (d) -41t3
5. If cos-' ( ; ) = 8, then tan8 =
(a) X (b) x2+ 1
(c) ../x2+1 (d) ../x2 - 1
SELF ASSESSMENT-2
EACH OF THE FOLLOWING MCQ HAS ONE OPTION CORRECT, CHOOSE THE COR-
RECT ALTERNATIVE.
31t
1. lfsin-1x+sin-1y+sin- 1z=
2 , then(x3+ y3 +z3-3xyz)=
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) -1 (d) 2
2. Principal Range of the function sin-•x is
(a) (0, n) (b) (0, n)
(c) [-21t·i] (d) (-21t·i)
5 5
3. If cos· 1 ( cos n) +sin_, ( sin n ) = x, then x =
3 3
(a) 0 (b) It
51t 101t
(c) (d)
3 3
4. If sm
· -1( X)+ cosec-1( 45) = 2, thenx=
5
lt
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
5. Range of f{x) = sin- 1x + tan- •x + sec-' x is
(a) [~ 31t] (B) ( ~ 31t)
4' 4 4' 4
(C) {~ 31t}
4' 4
(D)
[¾·i )
ANSWER
One Mark Questions
1. (cf) -51t 2. (b) -21t5 3. (b) -21t
6 3
4. (c) 7 5. (a) 0 6. (c) 2
7. (b) 1 8. (c) (0, 1) 9. (a) (1 ,2)
7t
10. (cf) 11. (b) (- 1,0) 12. (d) (-1, 1)
6
13. (b) (-2,- 1) 14. (8 ) 8 15. (cf) 2
7t -37t
16. (a) 0 17. (a)
6
18. (cf) 10
19. (c) 3 20. (a) 1 21. (c) 2023
22. (b) 2024 23. (cf) -21t
3
24. (c) A is true but R is
false. 25. (d) A is false but R is true.
Two Marks Questions
26. A ➔ Q, B ➔ S, C ➔ R, D ➔ P 27. 1
1
28. (P'2 + P+ 11) = 143 29. (P'2-2P)= 195 30. Js
.,/3
31.x=0or -1 32. 33. 1
2
35. 1t
Three Marks Questions
1 -1
36. 96 39. (a)x= (b)x = (c)x = -1
12 12
3
40. x =
4
CASE STUDIES BASED QUESTION
- 7t 7t
43. (a) Domain = R = (-00,00),Range = (- , -) (b) k = 0.5
2 2
SELF ASSESSMENT-1
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d)
SELF ASSESSMENT-2
1. (a) 2 . (c) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c)
