Shimin Liua, Pai Zhenga, Suiyan Shanga

[Link] et al. proposed a hybrid optimization method based on simulation to maximize the
productivity of the clothing production line.

[Link] the study of shop-floor, Negri et al. proposed a concept proof of a simple heuristic robust
scheduling framework for flow shop scheduling problems.

[Link] DT-driven feedback process is the process of virtual space feedback cognitive information
to the physical world. This process needs to practice the existing knowledge with the predicted
results and generate the possible manufacturing problems and their solutions.

[Link] perceptual and cognitive information makes the state of physical entities reappear in the
virtual space, providing information basis for subsequent decision-making. After obtaining the
above information, the system optimizes, makes decisions and controls the manufacturing
process.

Minsuk Kim, Jae Yun Shim, Seungju Lim, Heedong Lee, Soon Chul Kwon, Seokil Hong,
Sujin Ryu

File: Reduction_of_greenhouse_gas_em (1).pdf

[Link] twin technology is pivotal in developing smart factories. A digital twin is a virtual
representation of a physical system that continually updates itself using data obtained from its
physical counterparts. In manufacturing, a digital twin is not limited to simulation. Instead, it can
monitor, control, diagnose, and even predict the behavior of the physical system.

[Link], few studies have focused on applying digital twin technology in the traditional
textile and apparel industries. While some research on digital twin technology has focused on
textile dyeing, current research has primarily considered the digital twin as part of the
implementation methodology for a service-oriented platform.

3.A digital twin was seamlessly integrated into a database, allowing the collection and
monitoring of real-time data, including parameters such as electricity consumption, steam
consumption, water consumption, nozzle pressure, pump speed, dyeing temperature, pH
behavior, chromaticity, and exhaustion rate.

Souad Rabah, Ahlem Assila, Elio Khouri, Florian Maier, Fakreddine Ababsa,
Valery bourny, Paul Maier Fred, eric M
erienne

1.A DT for a manufacturing facility requires OME in the physical world, digital elements in the
virtual world, Data, integration of both worlds, and service.
2.A manufacturing plant’s digital elements are the virtual representation of its physical
components, including production procedures, material movement, and machine status.
Integration is crucial for creating a complete digital twin that mimics physical processes,
enabling real-time analysis of various factors such as production line layout, equipment, raw
materials, and finished goods.
[Link] is essential for integrating and connecting virtual and physical components in apparel
manufacturing. This includes perception data in physical space, simulation data in virtual space,
and fusion data between the two.
[Link] proposed digital twin framework allows for enhanced monitoring and control, enabling the
early identification and resolution of issues. This ultimately leads to improved production
efficiency and performance in the apparel manufacturing industry.

Semih Donmezer, Pinar Demircioglu, Ismail Bogrekci, Gokcen Bas, Muhammet Numan
Durakbasa

[Link] concept of ‘Closed-Loop Design using Digital Twin’ represents a groundbreaking

approach to sustainability in the garment industry. By harnessing the capabilities of digital twins,
manufacturers gain the ability to create virtual replicas of physical garments, enabling them to
iterate and optimize designs with unprecedented precision. This approach reduces waste,
minimizes environmental impact, and maximizes resource efficiency, all while maintaining a
sharp focus on the end-user’s needs and desires.

[Link] advent of ‘E-Libraries, Digital Twins, and Industry 5.0’ signals a new era for interrelation
and data-driven decision-making. E-libraries provide a rich tapestry of information, from
historical fashion trends to sustainable materials, inspiring creativity while ensuring responsible
choices. Meanwhile, Industry 5.0 fosters symbiotic relationships between human workers and
intelligent machines.

[Link] the garment industry aligns its creative processes with the principles of closed-loop design,
digital twins not only facilitate sustainability but also serve as the bridge between the physical
and digital spaces. These digital twins integrate with the vast knowledge repositories of
e-libraries, enhancing design intelligence and innovation.

V S Magomadov

[Link] of the most notable technologies of the fourth industrial revolution (also referred to as
Industry 4.0) is considered to be a technology known as a 'digital twin'. This technology is
particularly useful in the context of manufacturing and the main focus of this paper is the use of
this technology in this area.

[Link] digital twin technology is significant due to the following reasons: Provided that the digital
twin is applied correctly, it is able to connect with the backend applications of companies to get
business results in terms of such of supply chain activities and processes. The digital twin helps
visualize the functions of machines and devices including larger systems, which are
interconnected, such as manufacturing plants or airports.
[Link] allows asking the model what-if questions by simulating various conditions, which would be
impractical to construct in reality. The true potential of this technology lies in its ability to deliver
an all-inclusive connection between real life and the digital domain.

Semih Donmezer, Pinar Demircioglu, Ismail Bogrekci, Gokcen Bas 1 and Muhammet
Numan Durakbase

[Link] garment industry is currently undergoing a transformation through the adoption of

advanced technologies such as e-libraries, digital twins, and Industry 5.0. The integration of
these elements empowers manufacturers to revolutionize their clothing design and production
methods, leading to the delivery of unparalleled fit, comfort, and personalization for a wide
range of body shapes and sizes.

[Link] concept of ‘Closed-Loop Design using Digital Twin’ represents a groundbreaking

approach to sustainability in the garment industry. By harnessing the capabilities of digital twins,
manufacturers gain the ability to create virtual replicas of physical garments, enabling them to
iterate and optimize designs with unprecedented precision. This approach reduces waste,
minimizes environmental impact, and maximizes resource efficiency.

[Link] the garment industry aligns its creative processes with the principles of closed-loop design,
digital twins not only facilitate sustainability but also serve as the bridge between the physical
and digital spaces. These digital twins integrate with the vast knowledge repositories of
e-libraries, enhancing design intelligence and innovation.

Bin He, Kai-Jian Bai

1.A complete real-time presentation of the state of the intelligent manufacturing system is a
challenge; however, the emergence of a digital twin has made it possible to solve this problem.
Manufacturing systems can monitor physical processes, create a digital twin in the physical
world, receive real-time information from the physical world for simulation analysis, and make
informed decisions through real-time communication and collaboration with humans.

[Link] paper is devoted to reviewing digital twin-driven sustainable intelligent manufacturing,

which summarizes the intelligent manufacturing that uses a digital twin from a sustainable
perspective. Firstly, the concept and application of a digital twin are introduced along with the
application of the digital twin from three aspects: product design, manufacturing, and product
service.

[Link] combination of digital twin and intelligent manufacturing makes manufacturing smarter,
more efficient, and more convenient. Sustainable intelligent manufacturing based on a digital
twin has advantages in practical applications.

Mohammad Tuhin Mridha, Annajiat Alim Rasel, Amitabha Chakrabarty

[Link] leveraging Digital Twin as a Virtual System, we can replicate the physical environment. We
present a Cyber Secure IoT architecture combined with Digital Twin for the RMG supply chain.
This system integrates hardware and software, allowing analysis, simulation, and real-time
actions in the supply chain using IoT devices.

[Link] proposed digital twin framework allows for enhanced monitoring and control, enabling the
early identification and resolution of issues. This ultimately leads to improved production
efficiency and performance in the apparel manufacturing industry.

[Link] Twin technology enables supply chain optimization through real-time tracking of
production, logistics, and inventory. The ability to simulate and analyze different operational
scenarios provides manufacturers with actionable insights to enhance productivity and reduce
inefficiencies.

Mohsen Attaran, Bilge Gokhan Celik

[Link] Twin technology has transformed various industries, including manufacturing,

healthcare, and logistics. In the garment industry, Digital Twins enable manufacturers to create
virtual simulations of production processes, allowing real-time monitoring and [Link]:
[Link] integration of Digital Twin with IoT and AI provides enhanced predictive analytics,
enabling apparel manufacturers to anticipate production issues, reduce waste, and improve
efficiency. This technology also facilitates mass customization, ensuring personalized garment
production at scale.

[Link] A Digital Twin framework for smart apparel manufacturing incorporates data-driven
decision-making, real-time adjustments, and supply chain optimization. Such implementations
have been instrumental in minimizing errors and improving overall garment quality.

Diego M. Botín-Sanabria, Adriana-Simona Mihaita, Rodrigo E. Peimbert-García, Mauricio

A. Ramírez-Moreno, Ricardo A. Ramírez-Mendoza, Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos

1.A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical object or process capable of collecting
information from the real environment to represent, validate and simulate the physical twin’s
present and future behavior. It is a key enabler of data-driven decision making, complex
systems monitoring, product validation and simulation, and object lifecycle management.

[Link] twins (DTs) are an emergent technology which has seen a recent surge in case studies
mostly focused on lifecycle management and predictive analysis for various industries and
domains. The technology offers the ability to have a deep insight into the inner operations of any
system, the interaction between different parts of the system, and the future behavior of their
physical counterpart in a way that is actionable for their users and stakeholders.
[Link] literature review identifies that DT research and implementation have become more
popular in certain domains, such as: smart cities, urban spaces, freight logistics, medicine,
engineering, and the automotive industry, amongst others.

Surasachai Doungtap 1, Jirayu Petchhan 2, Varinya Phanichraksaphong 1, Jenq-Haur

Wang 3

[Link] twin technologies are still developing and are being increasingly leveraged to facilitate
daily life activities. This study presents a novel approach for leveraging the capability of mobile
devices for photo collection, cloud processing, and deep learning-based 3D generation, with
seamless display in virtual reality (VR) wearables.

[Link] twins have undergone rapid development. The concept originated in 2003 from the
work of Professor Michael Grieves for use in a variety of fields, such as smart cities, smart
homes, smart farms, hospitals, aerospace, electric power, intelligent construction, and
manufacturing. Some of the ideas used in the field of digital twins come from the industrial
Internet of Things (IoT), which is the discipline of devising highly capable simulation models,
particularly ones that consume data from streams for enhancing performance.

[Link] though various studies in 3D object reconstruction have been proposed, especially in
the garment industry for virtual trying-on, existing studies still lack the feasibility of instant
end-to-end transference of 2D image capturing to 3D object reconstructed visualization in the
virtual world.

Mohammed Didarul Alam, Golam Kabir, Seyedmehdi Mirmohammadsadeghi

[Link] study aims to develop a methodology for applying Digital Twin (DT) technology in apparel
manufacturing plants. We demonstrate the applicability and exhibit efficacy of the proposed
method by presenting a case study on implementing the DT technology at a sewing assembly
line. The proposed approach provides step-by-step guidance, collecting real-time data and
conducting dynamic simulations to reduce bottleneck operations. DT technology assists in
decision-making, enabling apparel manufacturing plants to respond quickly to changing
demands and to reduce bottleneck operations.

[Link] Digital Twin can help apparel manufacturers make important strategic decisions, establish
new income sources, and produce tangible value. With the use of modern technology, the
apparel manufacturing industry may construct a DT that can be used in a wide variety of ways,
from initial product ideation through detailed design and finally finished product production.

3.A study explored the possibility of utilizing DT for demand forecasting in the fast fashion
business. The 3D simulation technology was used to create a number of virtual human models
of varying sizes and sex-specific traits. The simulation experiment backs up the sanity of the
design approach and classifications by showing that they provide the best match and most
logical pressure distribution.

Amira M. Eladly, Ahmed M. Abed, Moustafa H. Aly, Wessam M. Salama

[Link] application was introduced in the apparel sector, where 2D nesting patterns often result in
large levels of cutting waste, particularly when complex polygon components with a wide variety
of sizes and restricted rotational options are nestled.

[Link] study employs an innovative technique for detecting the 2D nested waste that is
DL-based optimization approach (DLBOA) technique and categorizes it by area, in order to
determine the optimum recycling method to meet a sustainable manufacturing lifecycle.

3.A smart digital twin framework was developed to enhance the circular economy by optimizing
the detection and classification of fabric waste in apparel manufacturing. The framework utilizes
deep learning models for image segmentation and classification to improve efficiency.

Siddhant Agrawal

1.​ Digital Twin technology is emerging as a transformative tool in the apparel industry,
allowing manufacturers to create virtual models of clothing production processes. These
models help optimize design, reduce waste, and enhance supply chain efficiency.​

2.​ In recent years, Digital Twins have been increasingly applied in garment manufacturing
to simulate fabric behavior, improve fit prediction, and streamline customization
processes, providing real-time feedback to designers and manufacturers.​

3.​ With the integration of AI and IoT, Digital Twins in the apparel industry can enable smart
manufacturing by collecting real-time data from production lines, identifying
inefficiencies, and suggesting process improvements to enhance productivity.

Concetta Semeraro, Mario Lezoche, Hervé Panetto, Michele Dassisti

1.A systematic literature review is conducted to explore the main features, research and
technical challenges in conceiving and building Digital Twins.

[Link] enterprises are facing the need to align themselves to the new information
technologies (IT) and respond to the new challenges of variable market demand. One of the key
enablers of this IT revolution toward Smart Manufacturing is the digital twin (DT).

[Link] paper aims at providing an up-to-date picture of the main DT components, their features
and interaction problems. The paper aims at clearly tracing the ongoing research and technical
challenges in conceiving and building DTs as well, according to different application domains
and related technologies