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Plantation

The document outlines the layout, spacing, and costs associated with establishing a sandalwood plantation, recommending a density of 400-450 trees per acre with specific pit dimensions and host plants. It provides a detailed cost breakdown totaling approximately ₹7,60,000 and potential gross income of ₹3,44,40,000 after 15 years, resulting in a net profit of ₹3,36,80,000. Additionally, it highlights legal considerations for cultivation and harvesting in Tamil Nadu, along with steps for successful plantation establishment.

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nithyanand160
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214 views2 pages

Plantation

The document outlines the layout, spacing, and costs associated with establishing a sandalwood plantation, recommending a density of 400-450 trees per acre with specific pit dimensions and host plants. It provides a detailed cost breakdown totaling approximately ₹7,60,000 and potential gross income of ₹3,44,40,000 after 15 years, resulting in a net profit of ₹3,36,80,000. Additionally, it highlights legal considerations for cultivation and harvesting in Tamil Nadu, along with steps for successful plantation establishment.

Uploaded by

nithyanand160
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sandalwood Plantation Layout and Spacing

• Plant Density: Approximately 400–450 sandalwood trees per acre.

• Spacing: Maintain a distance of 3m x 3m or 3m x 6m between trees.

• Pit Dimensions: Dig pits measuring 45 x 45 x 45 cm for each sapling.

• Host Plants: Since sandalwood is a hemi-parasitic plant, it's essential to plant suitable host
species like pigeon pea, casuarina, or acacia alongside.

Cost Breakdown per Acre (Approximate)


Item Cost (INR)

Sandalwood Saplings (400 @ ₹70 each) ₹28,000

Host Plants (400 @ ₹10 each) ₹4,000

Land Preparation ₹10,000

Drip Irrigation System ₹85,000

Fencing ₹1,25,000

Labor (Planting & Maintenance) ₹80,000

Manure & Fertilizers ₹9,700

Pest & Weed Control ₹4,800

Irrigation (8 years @ ₹4,000/year) ₹32,000

Security (15 years @ ₹25,000/year) ₹3,75,000

Miscellaneous Expenses ₹8,720

Total Estimated Cost ₹7,60,000

Legal and Regulatory Considerations


• Permissions: In Tamil Nadu, cultivating sandalwood on private land is permitted. However,
harvesting requires prior approval from the Forest Department.

• Registration: It's advisable to register your plantation with local forestry authorities to ensure
compliance with regulations.

• Security: Given the high value of sandalwood, investing in proper security measures is crucial to
prevent theft.
Expected Yield and Revenue
Item Quantity per Acre Market Rate (INR/kg) Total Value (INR)

Heartwood 5.8 kg/tree ₹7,500 ₹1,82,70,000

Sapwood 35 kg/tree ₹1,100 ₹1,61,70,000

Total Gross Income ₹3,44,40,000

Total Investment ₹7,60,000

Net Profit (After ~15 years) ₹3,36,80,000

Note: These figures are based on optimal conditions and market rates. Actual returns may vary.

Steps to Establish Your Sandalwood Plantation


1. Land Assessment: Ensure your land has well-drained red loamy soil and receives adequate
sunlight.

2. Soil Testing: Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient levels and pH.

3. Procure Quality Saplings: Source healthy sandalwood saplings and suitable host plants from
reputable nurseries.

4. Land Preparation: Clear the land, dig appropriate pits, and incorporate organic manure.

5. Planting: Plant sandalwood saplings alongside host plants, maintaining recommended spacing.

6. Irrigation Setup: Install a drip irrigation system to ensure consistent water supply.

7. Maintenance: Regularly monitor for pests, diseases, and weeds. Apply fertilizers and organic
manures as needed.

8. Security Measures: Implement fencing and, if necessary, hire security personnel to protect the
plantation.

9. Legal Compliance: Register your plantation and stay updated with forestry regulations. Asia
Farming

Assistance and Resources


• Tamil Nadu Forest Department: For guidance on legal requirements and best practices.

• TAFCORN (Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Limited): Offers support and resources
for sandalwood cultivation.

• Agricultural Extension Offices: Provide localized advice and assistance.

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