CV8083

4W Wireless charging receiver control SOC

Description Features
CV8083 is a high-integration, high-efficiency,  Highly integrated 4W wireless charging receiver chip
low-consumption wireless charging receiver chip in  Compliance with WPC V1.2.4 BPP&EPP
compliance with the WPC 1.2.4 protocol. It  8K bytes Multiple-time programmable(MTP) no-volatile
integrates a high-efficiency full synchronous rectifier memory for expanded feature support
and a low dropout regulator (LDO), which can  Support Voltage_follow function, which can be
achieve a non-contact wireless charging receiver adjusted Vrect Voltage dynamically depend on
solution on a single chip. Battery Voltage, To ensure highest system efficiency,
CV8083 has multiple times programmable The stepping accuracy reaches 100mV
(MTP) non-volatile memory for easy updating of  Current Up to 800 mA
control firmware and device functions. The chip  Ultra low standby current, Quiescent current less than
reserves 2 UARTs, both of which can implement 3uA
standard two/single-wire communication. It also  Embedded 11channels 12bits high accuracy ADC
reserves 5 GPIOs, which provide a flexible solution  Built-in 8-bit RISC core
for system development.  Reliable over-voltage, over-temperature and output
over-current protection
 Temperature detection
Typical Applications  Built-in low voltage protection
☆ TWS earphone charging cases  Support GPIO function and UART, UART can be
☆ Electric toothbrushes single wire communication or dual wire
☆ Smart watches, bracelets and other communication protocol
wearable devices  Comply with high standard EMI/EMC specification
☆ Wireless power Rx solution for portable
devices
Product information

Wireless power system

Model No Package dimension

CV8083 QFN24 4 * 4 * 0.75mm

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 CV8083
1 Application circuit diagram

CV8083

2 Pin Assignments

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3 Pin Description

Pin No. Name Description

1 VOUT LDO output to charger IC
internal power output, connected to ground through an external 1uF
2 AVDD
capacitor
3 AVSS GND
4 COM1 Signal modulation pin, connecting the capacitor to AC terminal
Over-voltage clamp protection pin, connecting the resistor to AC
5 CLAMP1
terminal
General-purpose digital I/O pin;
6 P15/TX1
Serial 1 transmit data.
General-purpose digital I/O pin;
7 P13/INT3
External Interrupt 3 input.
8 DVDD 1.8V output supply for internal digital circuit
General-purpose digital I/O pin;
9 P04/MDAT
The data I/O during emulation and programming.
General-purpose digital I/O pin;
P02/TX0/MCL
10 Serial 0 transmit data;
K
The data clock during emulation and programming
General-purpose digital I/O pin
11 P01/INT1
External Interrupt 1 input
General-purpose digital I/O pin
12 P00/INT0
External Interrupt 0 input
13 ADC3 External ADC channel

14 ADC2 External ADC channel

Over-temperature protection pin, connected to an external

15 VTSB temperature sensitive [Link] over-temperature protection
levels can be achieved with different resistors.
16 VBAT Lithium battery positive terminal connection port
17 COM2 Signal modulation pin, connecting the capacitor to AC terminal
18 VRECT Rectifier bridge output, connecting the capacitor to ground
External bootstrap capacitor connected to AC terminal to provide
19 BOOT2
high-end drive for synchronous rectifier bridge
20 AC2 AC input port, connected to the receiver coil
21 PGND Power ground
22 PGND Power ground
23 AC1 AC input port, connected to the resonant capacitor
External bootstrap capacitor connected to AC terminal to provide
24 BOOT1
high-end drive for synchronous rectifier bridge

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4 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol/Pins Parameter Minimum Value Maximum Value Unit

VRECT, COM1, COM2,
Maximum voltage -0.3 20 V
OUT, and CLAMP
AC1 and AC2 Maximum voltage -0.3 20 V
BOOT1 and BOOT2 Maximum voltage -0.3 30 V
AVSS and PGND Maximum voltage -0.3 0.3 V
Other Pin Maximum voltage -0.3 5 V
AC1, AC2 Maximum RMS current 1.4 A
VOUT Output Current Maximum RMS current 1.4 A
ESD – Human Body
ESD 2000 V
Model
ESD – Charged Device
CDM 500 V
Mode

Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional
operation under these conditions is not implied.

5 Thermal Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Value Units

θJA Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient 47 ℃/W

θJC Thermal Resistance Junction to Case 0.202 ℃/W

θJB Thermal Resistance Junction to Board 4.36 ℃/W

TJ Operating Junction Temperature -5 to +125 ℃

TAMB Ambient Operating Temperature 0 to +85 ℃

TSTOR Storage Temperature -55 to +150 ℃

Maximum Soldering Temperature (Reflow,

TBUMP 260 ℃
Pb-Free)
[a] The maximum power dissipation is PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) - TA) / θJA where TJ(MAX) is 125°C.
Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the
device will enter thermal shutdown.
[b] This thermal rating was calculated on JEDEC 51 standard 4-layer board with dimensions 3〞x 4.5〞
in still air conditions.
[c] Actual thermal resistance is affected by PCB size, solder joint quality, layer count, copper thickness,
air flow, altitude, and other unlisted variables.

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 CV8083
6 Electrical Characteristics Table

Minimum Typical Maximum

Parameter Symbol Unit
Value Value Value
Input voltage range Vrect 4 14 V
Sleep current Isleep 10 uA
Input current Irect 1 A
Output current Iout 800 mA
COM current Icom 0.5 A
Under-voltage
UVLO 2.8 3.0 3.2 V
protection
Over-voltage
VRECT (OVP) 14 V
protection
Internal LDO output
VAVDD 4.25 4.5 4.75 V
voltage
Communication
fcomm 2.0 Kb/S
frequency

7 WPC Flow

A wireless power charging system has a base station with one or more transmitters that transmit
power through a strongly coupled inductor to receivers in mobile devices. The amount of power
transferred to a mobile device is controlled by the receiver. The receiver sends communication packets
to the transmitter to increase power, decrease power, or maintain the power level. The communication is
implemented entirely in digital, with the communication data carried over the power link between two
coils.

A feature of wireless charging system is that the transmitter remains in a low-consumption sleep
mode when the wireless charging system does not charge mobile devices. The transmitter remains in
this low-consumption mode and periodically pings the receiver until the transmitter detects the presence
of a receiver. The transmitter enters the negotiation phase of the operation and starts power transfer only
after detecting a valid receiver.

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8 QI Communication

CV8083 has a built-in QI transmit unit, which conforms to the WPC specifications.

According to the WPC specifications, QI_TX uses a 2kHz clock frequency to modulate the data
bits onto power signals by means of dual-phase differential encoding. A logical one is encoded using
two narrow transitions, while a logical zero is encoded using two wide transitions, as shown in the
following figure:

Each byte in the communication packet consists of 11 bits in asynchronous serial

format, as shown in the following figure:

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The following figure shows the format of packet sent by WPC:

9 Over-voltage and Over-current Protection

CV8083 integrates the over-voltage and over-current protection functions. These thresholds are
designed to protect the full bridge and wireless receiver unit from influence of voltages and/or currents
that could cause system damage or unexpected behavior. The voltage detection is only performed at the
initial startup. The over-current protection value can be set by software, and the default value is 0.7 A.
The over-current detection is continuously implemented. When the over-current exceeds the threshold
during operation, the chip stops power transfer and resumes operation only after restarting the power
supply of the transmitter. When an over-voltage event occurs during startup, the power supply needs to
be restarted and the voltage cannot exceed the over-voltage threshold during startup.

10 Over-temperature Protection

CV8083 integrates the over-temperature protection function to prevent damage due to overheating
under fault conditions. If the chip temperature exceeds the over-temperature shutdown threshold by
150°C, the circuit will shut down or the device will reset.

The VSTB pin of CV8083 can be connected to an external NTC resistor network to monitor the
temperature of the external circuit. VTSB forms a bleeder circuit with the RNTC resistor through the
pull-up resistor R2. The divided value is sent to the ADC by VTSB.

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11 Foreign Object Detection (FOD)

When the metal is placed in an alternating magnetic field, electromagnetic eddy currents heat the
metal, such as coins, keys, and paper clips. The degree of heating depends on the amplitude and
frequency of the coupled magnetic field, as well as on properties such as the resistivity, size and shape
of the object. In a wireless energy transfer system, the heats are all energy losses, which reduce the
energy transfer efficiency. If proper measures are not taken, the metal object will be continuously
heated, resulting in high temperature, which may lead to other dangerous situations.

In addition, other metals may be present in the final product design of WPC power transmitters and
receivers (these metals are neither part of the transmitter nor part of the receiver, but will absorb energy
from the coupled AC magnetic field during power transfer, causing power loss, such as Li-ion batteries
and metal ICs). Therefore, FOD also needs to compensate for the power loss caused by these metals.

CV8083 leverages cutting-edge FOD technology to detect foreign objects placed on or near the
transmitter base. FOD settings can be optimized through programming to match the power transfer
characteristics of each specific WPC system, including the power loss of coils, batteries, shielding and
housing materials under no-load to full-load conditions. These values are based on a comparison of the
received power to a reference power curve so that any foreign objects can be detected when the received
power differs from the expected system power.

12 Voltage Follow Function

CV8083 can be adjusted Vrect Voltage dynamically depend on Battery Voltage, to keep a suitable
voltage drop between Vout and Vbat, It is very helpful to reduce the power lose, and reduce heating, To
ensure highest system efficiency, The stepping accuracy reaches 100mV .

13 Typical Applications Schematic

Typical Applications Schematic is on page 9 of this document.

14 Package Information

The package outline drawings are appended at the end of this document.

15 Ordering Information

Orderable Shipping Minimum Number

Package MSL Rating
Part Number Packaging of Packages

CV8083 QFN24(4.00 ×4.00 × 0.75 mm) MSL3 Tape and reel 4000 PCS

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