Mini-Project 1 Page Synopsis (back-to-back)
Mini-Project Batch No. : 4MP-59
Academic Year : 2024-25, Even Semester
Semester & Section : IV Semester
Course Name & Code : Mini Project-1 / 22EC49
Title of the 4th Sem BE Underwater Wireless Data Transfer with Arduino Microcontroller :
:
mini-project work Using IR (TX and RX)
Mini-Project Guide : Dr. R. Santhosh Kumar Sign :
Section in-charge (Mentor) : Prof. Chaitra A Sign :
Mini-Project Coordinator : Dr . P. Vimala Sign :
HoD Name & Sign : Dr. Shobha K.R Sign :
Field / area of mini-project : Communication and Networking
1DS23EC067 1DS23EC050 1DS23EC058 1DS23EC164
Name : Dhanush E P 8073364454
: Sign :
Phone no./email-id student-1 E eshwarappakn568@[Link]
Name : Bharath C M P 9449927841
: Sign :
Phone no./email-id student-2 E bharathcm0312@[Link]
Name : [Link] Jaswanth Kumar P 9381024294
: Sign :
Phone no./email-id student-3 E munijaswanth4294@[Link]
Name : R Sai Naveen P 7483111566
: Sign :
Phone no./email-id student-4 E sainaveen9972@[Link]
Abstract : The Wireless data transfer in underwater environments poses significant challenges due to the absorption and
scattering of signals. This project explores an innovative approach to underwater wireless data transmission using Arduino,
integrating DHT11 and LDR sensors with infrared (IR) communication and LCD display. The DHT11 sensor collects temperature
and humidity data, while the LDR sensor measures light intensity. The gathered data is transmitted wirelessly via IR signals,
which are received and displayed on an LCD screen. This study demonstrates the feasibility of short-range underwater
wireless communication using IR, highlighting its potential applications in underwater monitoring, robotics, and
environmental sensing.
Introduction : Wireless data transfer in underwater environments presents unique challenges due to the high attenuation
of electromagnetic waves in water. Traditional communication methods such as radio frequency (RF) and Bluetooth are largely
ineffective underwater, necessitating alternative approaches like infrared (IR) communication. This project explores the
feasibility of underwater wireless data transfer using an Arduino-based system that integrates DHT11 (for temperature and
humidity sensing) and LDR (for light intensity measurement) sensors.
The collected sensor data is transmitted wirelessly through IR signals and displayed on an LCD screen. IR communication is
chosen due to its reliability in short-range underwater applications, making it suitable for marine research, underwater
monitoring, robotics, and environmental sensing. The system is designed to be energy-efficient, cost-effective, and easily
deployable for various underwater applications.
Object/Aim : One of the key objectives is to design and develop a reliable underwater communication system that utilizes
IR technology for wireless data transfer. The project focuses on integrating DHT11 and LDR sensors with Arduino to collect real-
time environmental data and transmit it wirelessly using IR signals. The data is then received by a dedicated module and
displayed on an LCD screen for monitoring purposes.
Another critical goal is to analyze the performance and feasibility of IR-based communication underwater by assessing factors
such as signal attenuation, transmission range, and environmental interference. The system is designed to be cost-effective,
energy-efficient, and scalable, making it suitable for marine research, environmental monitoring, and underwater robotics
applications.
Dept. of ECE, DSCE, Bangalore
Mini-Project 1 Page Synopsis (back-to-back)
Proposed Block Diagram & Flow Chart / DFD :
Proposed Methodology :
1. Sensor Data Collection: DHT11 captures temperature & humidity, while LDR measures light intensity. Data is
processed using Arduino UNO.
2. IR Wireless Transmission: The IR transmitter encodes sensor data into infrared signals and sends them underwater
to the IR receiver.
3. Signal Processing & Decoding: Arduino decodes IR signals, ensuring accurate data reconstruction despite water
interference.
4. Real-Time Data Display: The received sensor values are displayed on an LCD screen, enabling instant monitoring of
underwater conditions.
5. Power Management & Energy Efficiency: The system is optimized for low power consumption, ensuring longer
operational life in remote applications.
6. Testing & Optimization: Performance is evaluated under varying water clarity, distance, and interference, with
adjustments made for better transmission accuracy
Possible Tools to be used (h/w & s/w):
Arduino Uno R3, DHT11 Sensor, LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), Infrared Transmitter (IR TX - 38 kHz), Infrared
Receiver (IR RX - 38 kHz), 16x2 LCD Display, 5V Power Supply. Arduino IDE, DHT Library (Soft ware tools ) .
Advantages :
Wireless and Cable-Free Design, Cost-Effective Solution, Energy Efficiency, Real-Time Data Transmission, Scalability and
Modularity, Interference Resistance, Ease of Deployment, Customizability, Environmentally Friendly, Improved Data
Accuracy, Remote Accessibility, Low Maintenance
Applications:
Marine and Environmental Monitoring
Underwater Robotics and Sensor Networks
Aquaculture and Fisheries Management
Archaeological and Deep-Sea Exploration
Defence, Security, and Surveillance
Conclusion : In summary , this project contributes to the advancement of underwater wireless communication technologies,
offering insights into efficient data transmission, sensor-based networking, and scalable underwater monitoring solutions.
These findings are significant for developing next-generation underwater communication protocols and network architectures,
paving the way for autonomous marine systems, smart underwater IoT applications, and resilient oceanic sensor networks.
Flow of the mini : February – Case Study, topic search, finalization, approval from guide
March - Starting of the mini-project work, study & implementation of the model, test run
April – Final implementation & mini-project demo with mini-project exhibition
May - SEE Exam
Dept. of ECE, DSCE, Bangalore
Mini-Project 1 Page Synopsis (back-to-back)
Dept. of ECE, DSCE, Bangalore
