World International

Mathematical Olympiad Final 2019

Primary 4
Time allowed: 120 minutes

Instructions to Contestants:

1. Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken
away.
2. There are 5 exam areas and 6 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 30
questions in this Question-Answer Book. Each carries 6 marks. Total score is 180 marks.
No points are deducted for incorrect answers.
3. All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Table of Contents

Message from Chairperson…..………………………….…………………………..………P3

Contest Structure……………………...……………….……..……...…………………..…..P4

Contest Paper Structure……………………………….……..……………...…………..…..P5

Contest Paper with detailed solution.………………….……..…………………...…..…..P10

Answer Key…………………………… ………………….……..……………………..…..P19

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Message from Chairman

Dear all students, parents, teachers & partners all over the world

Welcome to join World International Mathematical Olympiad Final 2019. For the year
2019, we have over 350 participants to join the WIMO Final Round. WIMO Academy is
jointed a GLOBAL Mathematical society to form an union to train Mathematics elite students
by former IMO winners. The objective is to invite ALL GOLD Winners from HKIMO or
TIMO Final to learn with former IMO winners. To promote Mathematical Olympiad all over
the world, WIMO provides an intensive & valuable experience in winter on Mathematical
Olympiad lessons with TOP Mathematics elite students.

This is a wonderful result for all of us to be interested in WIMO Final 2019 last year. We
have 12 Teams from Australia, Bulgaria, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand and Ukraine.

Congratulations to our PERFECT SCORER CHATDANAI LIMSIRIRANGSAN from

Thailand got ALL CORRECT in Primary 1 to share happiness with his family
I wish World International Mathematical Olympiad Final more successful!
I look forward to meeting everybody in WIMO Final 2020 at Manila, Philippines!

All best,

Andy Lam
Chairperson, World International Mathematical Olympiad Final
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Contest Structure
[Link] Score per
Topics Questions question
Final Round Final Round

Logical Thinking 6 6

Arithmetic
(Kindergarten & Primary
Section)
6 6
/
Algebra
(Secondary Section)

Number Theory 6 6

Geometry 6 6

Combinatorics 6 6

Total Score 30 180

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 6 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (6 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. If today is 1st January, 2020, Wednesday, how many day of the week(s) is / are Wednesdays in the first
half year?
如果今天是 2020 年 1 月 1 日（星期三），問前半年有多少天數是星期三？

2. According to the pattern shown below, how many  is / are there in the 297th group?
按以下規律，問第 297 組有多少個 ？
     

   

      

   

 
1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group 4th Group
第1組 第2組 第3組 第4組
Question 2
第2題

3. The figure below shows a cryptarithm, where A, B, C and D stands for different numbers. Find the
maximum value of A  B  C  D .
參考算式，A、B、C 和 D 各代表 1 個數字，求 A  B  C  D 的最大值。
A B
 C D
8 8 8

4. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的數字。
8 、 20 、 50 、 __、….

5. Now there are 99 matches. Amy & Bruce take matches in order from 1 to 3 matches. Who gets the last
match will be the winner. If Bruce starts first, how many match(es) does he need to get to ensure that she
will win?
現有 99 根火柴，艾美、布魯士輪流拿取，規定每人每次可取 1 至 3 根火柴，取最後一根為勝者。
如果開始由布魯士先取，請問她要取多少根？

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

6. In an arithmetic sequence, its 2nd term is 703 and its last 2nd term is 987. Find the average.
有 1 個等差數列，第二項是 703 及尾二項是 987。求其帄均數。

Arithmetic
算術

7. Find the value of 772 1228  2282 .

求 772 1228  2282 的值。

8. Find the value of 8100  9  7200 18  900  45 .

求 8100  9  7200 18  900  45 的值。

9. Find the value of 2222  222, 222 .

求 2222  222, 222 的值。

10. Find the value of 2019  2021  2018  2020 .

求 2019  2021  2018  2020 的值。

11. Find the value of 12  24  36  ...  600  612 .

求 12  24  36  ...  600  612 的值。

12. Find the value of 1  1  2  3  5  8  ...  610 .

求 1  1  2  3  5  8  ...  610 的值。

Number Theory
數論

13. The sum of 2 numbers is 2019 and the difference between 2 numbers is 1981. Find the larger number.
兩數之和是 2019，兩數之差是 1981，求較大數的值。

14. If the sum of 8 even consecutive numbers is 189, find the value of the 2nd smallest number.
如果 8 個連續偶數之和是 189，求最二小數的值。

15. The difference between 2 numbers is 80. The larger one is 5 times as the smaller one. Find the value of
the larger number.
兩數相差為 80，大數是小數的 5 倍，求大數的值。

16. Find the remainder when 2018  2019  2020  2021 is divided by 9.
求 2018  2019  2020  2021 除以 9 的餘數。

17. Define a  b  a  (a  2)  (a  4)  ...  b , for example, 5 1  9 . Find the value of (15  9)  40 .

定義 a  b  a  (a  2)  (a  4)  ...  b ，如 5 1  9 ，求 (15  9)  40 的值。

18. Find the unit digit of 20132013  20162016  20192019  20212021 .

求 20132013  20162016  20192019  20212021 的個位數。

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Geometry
幾何

19. Refer to the figure below, how many rectangle(s) is / are there with 2 black dots?
參考附圖，有多少個包含兩個黑點的矩形？

第 19 題
Question 19

20. The area of a rectangle is 2019. If sides of the rectangle are integers, how many different value(s) of the
perimeter is / are there?
一個矩形的面積為 2019，邊長為整數，矩形的周界有多少個不同可能值？

21. How many triangle(s) can be formed by joining only 3 points shown below?
只限以三點為頂點連成一個三角形，下圖一共可連成多少個三角形？

Question 21
第 21 題

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

22. Refer to the figure below, it is formed by 2 identical rectangles. If the length and width of each rectangle
are 14cm and 6cm respectively, find the area of the figure in cm2.
參考附圖，下圖由 2 個相等長方形組成。若長方形的長和闊分別是 14 厘米和 6 厘米，求下圖的面
積是多少帄方厘米。

Question 22
第 22 題

23. According to the following pattern, how many cube(s) will be needed to build 99 layers?
根據下圖規律，請問需要用多少個正方體來堆砌成 99 層？

Question 23
第 23 題

24. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

下圖有多少個長方形？

Question 24
第 24 題

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Combinatorics
組合數學

25. For a 2-digit number, if the unit digit is not smaller than the tens digit, we call it a happy number. How
many happy number(s) is / are there?
在兩位數中，個位數不比十位數大，數位都稱為「開心數」，問總共有多少個「開心數」？

26. Now the total weight of a full water bottle is 542g. After throwing half water out, the remaining weight
will be 322g. What is the net weight of the water bottle in g?
現有一個盛滿水的水樽重 542 克，先把一半水倒走，餘下 322 克。請問水樽淨重多少克？

27. 4 trucks can deliver 144kg of goods in 2 rounds. 4 cars can deliver 280kg of goods in 7 rounds. How
heavy can 2 trucks and 3 cars deliver in 5 rounds?
4 架貨車載貨 2 次共運貨 144 公斤；4 架汽車載貨 7 次共運貨 280 公斤。問 2 架貨車和 3 架汽車各
5 次共能載貨多少公斤？

28. Refer to the figure below, it is known it takes 160 minutes by train from Tokyo to Matsumoto (The
stopping time is 2 minutes). How many minute(s) does it take from Tokyo to Ochanomizu to participate
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final 2019? (Assuming the time needed to each stop is
the same).
參考附圖，已知坐火車由東京至松本所需時間為 160 分鐘（停車時間為 2 分鐘）。那如果要坐
東京至御茶水參加世界國際數學競賽總決賽 2019 共需多少分鐘？（假設每站所需時間一樣）

御 吉 國 八 山 上
東 神 茶 四 新 中 祥 三 分 立 王 大 梨 酒 甲 諏 松
京 田 水 谷 宿 野 寺 鷹 寺 川 子 月 市 折 府 訪 本
Yamanashi-shi
Ochanomizu

Matsumoto
Tachikawa

Kamisuwa
Kokubunji
Shinjuku

Kichijōji

Hachiōji
Yotsuya

Nakano

Sakaori
Mitaka
Kanda

Ōtsuki
Tōkyō

Kōfu

Question 28
第 28 題

29. Find the value of the prime factor of the smallest 3-digit number which has only 4 positive factors.
某三位數只得 4 個正因數，當這個三位數達到最小值時，其質因數的值。

30. Andy has 31 $1 and $5 coins altogether. He has $103 in total. How many $5 coin(s) does he have?
安迪有 1 元和 5 元硬幣共 31 個，合共 103 元。問安迪有多少個 5 元硬幣？

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Detailed Solution
詳細題解

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. If today is 1st January, 2020, Wednesday, how many day of the week(s) is / are Wednesdays in the first
half year?
如果今天是 2020 年 1 月 1 日（星期三），問前半年有多少天數是星期三？

解：25
(30  29  31  30  31  30)  7  181  7  25...6

2. According to the pattern shown below, how many  is / are there in the 297th group?
按以下規律，問第 297 組有多少個 ？
     

   

      

   

 
1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group 4th Group
第1組 第2組 第3組 第4組
Question 2
第2題

解：1
The pattern is 1, 4,1, 4,1, 4,... .
規律是 1, 4,1, 4,1, 4,... 。

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

3. The figure below shows a cryptarithm, where A, B, C and D stands for different numbers. Find the
maximum value of A  B  C  D .
參考算式，A、B、C 和 D 各代表 1 個數字，求 A  B  C  D 的最大值。
A B
 C D
8 8 8

解：16
888  12  74  24  37
A  B  C  D  1  2  7  4  14
A  B  C  D  2  4  3  7  16
16

4. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the blank?
按以下規律，求在橫線上的數字。
8 、 20 、 50 、 __、….

解：125
5
8   20
2
5
20   50
2
5
50   125
2

5. Now there are 99 matches. Amy & Bruce take matches in order from 1 to 3 matches. Who gets the last
match will be the winner. If Bruce starts first, how many match(es) does he need to get to ensure that she
will win?
現有 99 根火柴，艾美、布魯士輪流拿取，規定每人每次可取 1 至 3 根火柴，取最後一根為勝者。
如果開始由布魯士先取，請問她要取多少根？

解：2
97  93  89  ...  5  1
99  97  2

6. In an arithmetic sequence, its 2nd term is 703 and its last 2nd term is 987. Find the average.
有 1 個等差數列，第二項是 703 及尾二項是 987。求其帄均數。

解：845
(703  987)  2  1690  2  845

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Arithmetic
算術

7. Find the value of 772 1228  2282 .

求 772 1228  2282 的值。

解：1,000,000
772 1228  2282  (1000  228)  (1000  228)  2282
 10002  2282  2282
 1, 000, 000

8. Find the value of 8100  9  7200 18  900  45 .

求 8100  9  7200 18  900  45 的值。

解：1320
8100  9  7200 18  900  45  900  400  20  1320

9. Find the value of 2222  222, 222 .

求 2222  222, 222 的值。

解：246,888,642
1111  111
111111  12221
11111111  1233321
1111111,111  123444321
 2222  222, 222  2 123444321  246,888, 642

10. Find the value of 2019  2021  2018  2020 .

求 2019  2021  2018  2020 的值。

解：4039
2019  2021  2018  2020
 (2018  1)  (2020  1)  2018  2020
 2018  2020  2018  2020  (2018  2020  1)
 4038  1
 4039

11. Find the value of 12  24  36  ...  600  612 .

求 12  24  36  ...  600  612 的值。

解：15912
12  24  36  ...  600  612  (12  612)  51  2
 312  51
 15912

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

12. Find the value of 1  1  2  3  5  8  ...  610 .

求 1  1  2  3  5  8  ...  610 的值。

解：1596
S  1  1  2  3  5  8  ...  610
2S  S  1  377  610  610
S  1596

Number Theory
數論

13. The sum of 2 numbers is 2019 and the difference between 2 numbers is 1981. Find the larger number.
兩數之和是 2019，兩數之差是 1981，求較大數的值。

解：2000
(2019  1981)  2  4000  2  2000

14. If the sum of 8 even consecutive numbers is 189, find the value of the 2nd smallest number.
如果 8 個連續偶數之和是 189，求最二小數的值。

解：16
189  9  2  2 1  21  5  16

15. The difference between 2 numbers is 80. The larger one is 5 times as the smaller one. Find the value of
the larger number.
兩數相差為 80，大數是小數的 5 倍，求大數的值。

解：100
80  (5  1)  20
20  5  100

16. Find the remainder when 2018  2019  2020  2021 is divided by 9.
求 2018  2019  2020  2021 除以 9 的餘數。

解：100
2  3  4  5  60
60  9  6...6
6

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decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

17. Define a  b  a  (a  2)  (a  4)  ...  b , for example, 5 1  9 . Find the value of (15  9)  40 .

定義 a  b  a  (a  2)  (a  4)  ...  b ，如 5 1  9 ，求 (15  9)  40 的值。

解：220
(15  9)  1  (15  13  11  9)  40
 48  40
 48  46  44  42  40
 220

18. Find the unit digit of 20132013  20162016  20192019  20212021 .

求 20132013  20162016  20192019  20212021 的個位數。

解：2
3 6  9 1  ...2

Geometry
幾何

19. Refer to the figure below, how many rectangle(s) is / are there with 2 black dots?
參考附圖，有多少個包含兩個黑點的矩形？

第 19 題
Question 19

解：24
2  2  3  2  24

20. The area of a rectangle is 2019. If sides of the rectangle are integers, how many different value(s) of the
perimeter is / are there?
一個矩形的面積為 2019，邊長為整數，矩形的周界有多少個不同可能值？

解：2
2019  1 2019  3  673
2

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decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

21. How many triangle(s) can be formed by joining only 3 points shown below?
只限以三點為頂點連成一個三角形，下圖一共可連成多少個三角形？

Question 21
第 21 題

解：48
12  12  12  12  48

22. Refer to the figure below, it is formed by 2 identical rectangles. If the length and width of each rectangle
are 14cm and 6cm respectively, find the area of the figure in cm2.
參考附圖，下圖由 2 個相等長方形組成。若長方形的長和闊分別是 14 厘米和 6 厘米，求下圖的面
積是多少帄方厘米。

Question 22
第 22 題

解：132
(14  6)  2  4
6  4  4  96
6  6  36
 96  36  132

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decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

23. According to the following pattern, how many cube(s) will be needed to build 99 layers?
根據下圖規律，請問需要用多少個正方體來堆砌成 99 層？

Question 23
第 23 題

解：4950
1  2  3  ...  97  98  99  99  50  4950

24. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

下圖有多少個長方形？

Question 24
第 24 題

解：135
10 15 1 5  3 1  150 15  135

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decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

Combinatorics
組合數學

25. For a 2-digit number, if the unit digit is not smaller than the tens digit, we call it a happy number. How
many happy number(s) is / are there?
在兩位數中，個位數不比十位數大，數位都稱為「開心數」，問總共有多少個「開心數」？

解：45
11, 22,33, 44,55, 66, 77,88,99
21,31, 41,51, 61, 71,81,91
32, 42,52, 62, 72,82,92
43,53, 63, 73,83,93
54, 64, 74,84,94
65, 75,85,95
76,86,96
87,97
98
 9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  45

26. Now the total weight of a full water bottle is 542g. After throwing half water out, the remaining weight
will be 322g. What is the net weight of the water bottle in g?
現有一個盛滿水的水樽重 542 克，先把一半水倒走，餘下 322 克。請問水樽淨重多少克？

解：102
322  2  542  644  542  102

27. 4 trucks can deliver 144kg of goods in 2 rounds. 4 cars can deliver 280kg of goods in 7 rounds. How
heavy can 2 trucks and 3 cars deliver in 5 rounds?
4 架貨車載貨 2 次共運貨 144 公斤；4 架汽車載貨 7 次共運貨 280 公斤。問 2 架貨車和 3 架汽車各
5 次共能載貨多少公斤？

解：330
144  4  2  18
18  2  5  180
280  7  4  10
10  3  5  150
180  150  330

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

28. Refer to the figure below, it is known it takes 160 minutes by train from Tokyo to Matsumoto (The
stopping time is 2 minutes). How many minute(s) does it take from Tokyo to Ochanomizu to participate
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final 2019? (Assuming the time needed to each stop is
the same).
參考附圖，已知坐火車由東京至松本所需時間為 160 分鐘（停車時間為 2 分鐘）。那如果要坐
東京至御茶水參加世界國際數學競賽總決賽 2019 共需多少分鐘？（假設每站所需時間一樣）

御 吉 國 八 山 上
東 神 茶 四 新 中 祥 三 分 立 王 大 梨 酒 甲 諏 松
京 田 水 谷 宿 野 寺 鷹 寺 川 子 月 市 折 府 訪 本

Yamanashi-shi
Ochanomizu

Matsumoto
Tachikawa

Kamisuwa
Kokubunji
Shinjuku

Kichijōji

Hachiōji
Yotsuya

Nakano

Sakaori
Mitaka
Kanda

Ōtsuki
Tōkyō

Kōfu
Question 28
第 28 題

解：20
160  (17  1)  10
10  2  8
8  (3  1)  2  2  16  4  20

29. Find the value of the prime factor of the smallest 3-digit number which has only 4 positive factors.
某三位數只得 4 個正因數，當這個三位數達到最小值時，其質因數的值。

解：106
106  1106  2  53

30. Andy has 31 $1 and $5 coins altogether. He has $103 in total. How many $5 coin(s) does he have?
安迪有 1 元和 5 元硬幣共 31 個，合共 103 元。問安迪有多少個 5 元硬幣？

解：10
(103  311)  (5 1)  72  4  18

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
World International Mathematical Olympiad Final Round 2019 Primary 4

World International
Mathematical Olympiad Final 2019
Primary 4
Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
1) 13) 25)
6 6 6 6 6 6
26 2000 54
2) 14) 26)
6 6 6 6 6 6
220 18 102
3) 15) 27)
6 6 6 6 6 6
16 100 330
4) 16) 28)
6 6 6 6 6 6
1216 6 22
5) 17) 29)
6 6 6 6 6 6
2 220 106
6) 18) 30)
6 6 6 6 6 6
845 2 18

Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry

7) 19)
6 6 6 6
1,000,000 24
8) 20)
6 6 6 6
1320 2
9) 21)
6 6 6 6
493,777,284 64
10) 22)
6 6 6 6
4039 132
11) 23)
6 6 6 6
15912 4950
12) 24)
6 6 6 6
1596 130

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.