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IP Configuration and Services Setup Guide

Commande linux

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aristotetshimanga15
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35 views8 pages

IP Configuration and Services Setup Guide

Commande linux

Uploaded by

aristotetshimanga15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

sudo apt update


[Link] apt upgrade
[Link] fr ou loadkeys us
[Link]
[Link] apt install openssh-server
[Link] systemctl status ssh
[Link] ufw allow ssh
[Link] nano /etc/hostname
..
[Link]
..
[Link] reboot now

IP ADRESSE CONFIGURATION
########################
[Link] a / ifconfig
[Link] /etc/netplan/[Link]
..
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
enp0s3:
dhcp4: no
dhcp6: no
addresses: [[Link]/24]
gateway4: [Link]
nameservers:
addresses: [[Link],[Link]]
..
###########script1##################################################################
############################
#!/bin/bash
sed -i -e 's/true/no/g' -e '3 a\ version: 2' -e '6d' -i -e '$a \ dhcp6: no\n addresses:
[[Link]/24]\n gateway4: [Link]\n nameservers:\n addresses: [[Link],[Link]]
/etc/netplan/[Link]
netplan apply
ip a
##################################################################################
###############################

[Link] netplan apply


[Link] a
[Link] nano /etc/hosts
..
[Link] [Link] serv
..
[Link] nano /etc/[Link]
..
nameserver [Link]
..

###########################################################################
#!/bin/bash
sed -i -e '1d' /etc/hostname -i -e '3a \[Link] [Link] serv' /etc/hosts -i -e
's/[Link]/[Link]/g' /etc/[Link]
echo '[Link]' >> /etc/hostname
###########################################################################

###############
utiliser SSH
##############

DNS CONFIGURATION
#################
[Link] apt install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc
[Link] nano /etc/default/named
..
OPTIONS="-u bind -4"
..
[Link] systemctl restart bind9
[Link] nano /etc/bind/[Link]
..
acl "trusted" {
[Link];
};

options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";

recursion yes;
allow-recursion { trusted; };
listen-on { [Link]; };
allow-transfer { none; };

forwarders {

[Link];
[Link];
};

..
[Link] nano /etc/bind/[Link]
..
zone "[Link]" {
type primary;
file "/etc/bind/zones/[Link]";
allow-transfer { [Link]; };
};

zone "[Link]" {
type primary;
file "/etc/bind/zones/db.1.168.192";
allow-transfer { [Link]; };
};
..
[Link] mkdir /etc/bind/zones
[Link] cp /etc/bind/[Link] /etc/bind/zones/[Link]
[Link] nano /etc/bind/zones/[Link]
..
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA [Link]. [Link]. (
3 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS [Link].
@ IN A [Link]
serv IN A [Link]
..
[Link] cp /etc/bind/db.127 /etc/bind/zones/db.1.168.192
[Link] nano /etc/bind/zones/db.1.168.192
..
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA [Link]. [Link]. (
3 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS [Link].
@ IN PTR [Link].
serv IN A [Link]
1 IN PTR [Link]
..

[Link] named-checkconf
[Link] named-checkzone [Link] /etc/bind/zones/[Link]
[Link] named-checkzone [Link] /etc/bind/zones/db.1.168.192
[Link] restart bind9
[Link] status bind9
[Link] allow bind

TESTER VOS CONFIGURATION


#######################
sur le serveur
***************
ping [Link]
ping serv
ping [Link]

nslookup [Link]
sur le client
*************
windows et linux
ping [Link]

linux
ping serv:[Link]
dig [Link]

CONFIGURATION DHCP
##################
[Link] apt install isc-dhcp-server -y
##########################
/etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
INTERFACES="eth0"
##########################

[Link] cp /etc/dhcp/[Link] /etc/dhcp/[Link]


[Link] nano /etc/dhcp/[Link]
..
.
option domain-name "[Link]";
option domain-name-servers [Link];

authoritative;

subnet [Link] netmask [Link] {


range [Link] [Link];
option routers [Link];
.
[Link] systemctl start isc-dhcp-server
[Link] systemctl status isc-dhcp-server

########verifier les configuration############


$ dhcpd -t -cf /etc/dhcp/[Link]
$ grep dhcpd /var/log/messages
#############################################

###############################
ufw allow from any to any port 53
ufw allow proto udp from [Link]/0 to [Link]/0 port 67
ufw allow proto from ::/0 to ::/0 port 1194
deny unknown-clients
###################################

TESTER VOS CONFIGURATION


#######################
sur le client windows
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew

ou utiliser l'interface graphique


sur le client linux
sudo dhclient -v -r eth0
sudo dhclient -v eth0

ou utiliser l'interface graphique

[Link]-lease-list
[Link] nano /etc/dhcp/[Link]
..
host PC1 {
hardware ethernet [Link];
fixed-address [Link];
..
[Link] systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server

TESTER VOS CONFIGURATION


#######################
sur le client windows
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew

ou utiliser l'interface graphique

sur le client linux


sudo dhclient -v -r eth0
sudo dhclient -v eth0

ou utiliser l'interface graphique

CONFIGURATION SAMBA
####################
SAMBA SANS MOT DE PASSE
***********************
[Link] apt install samba
[Link] mkdir /document
[Link] chmod 777 /document
[Link] cp /etc/samba/[Link] /etc/samba/[Link]
[Link] nano /etc/samba/[Link]
..
[dospart]
comment = dossier partager
path = /document
guest ok = yes
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
..
##########verifier les configurations####
testparm
#########################################
[Link] systemctl start smbd
[Link] systemctl status smbd
TESTER VOS CONFIGURATION
#######################
sur le client windows

W+R
\\[Link]\dospart
\\[Link]\dospart

sur le client linux


ligne de commande

smbclient \\\\[Link]\\dospart
smbclient \\\\[Link]\dospart

SAMBA AVEC MOT DE PASSE


***********************
44. sudo mkdir /information
45. sudo chmod 777 /information
46. sudo groupadd reseaux
47. chgr reseaux /information
48. sudo useradd kashala
49. sudo useradd kalombo
50. sudo smbpasswd -a kashala
51. sudo smbpasswd -e kashala
52. sudo smbpasswd -a kalombo
53. sudo smbpasswd -e kalombo
54. usermod -G reseaux kashala
55. usermod -G reseaux kalombo
56. sudo nano /etc/samba/[Link]
.
..
[info]
path = /information
browseable = yes
writeable = yes
valid users = @reseaux
.
..
57. sudo systemctl restart smbd

TESTER VOS CONFIGURATION


#######################
sur le client windows

W+R
\\[Link]\info
\\[Link]\info

sur le client linux


ligne de commande
smbclient \\\\[Link]\\info -U kashala
smbclient \\\\[Link]\\info -U kashala

57.56. sudo nano /etc/samba/[Link]


.
..
[info]
path = /information
browseable = yes
writeable = yes
read list = kalombo
valid users = @reseaux
.
..

[Link] systemctl restart smbd

##########script####################################################################
#########################################################
#!/bin/bash
mkdir /admincours
chmod 777 /admincours
groupadd reseaux
chgrp reseaux /admincours
chcon -t samba_share_t /admincours
useradd -G reseaux laura
useradd -G reseaux jean
smbpasswd -a laura
smbpasswd -a jean
smbpasswd -e laura
smbpasswd -e jean\
sed -i '9 a \ map to guest = bad user' /etc/samba/[Link]
sed -i '$a \[tmp]\ncomment= dossier tmp\npath= \/tmp\nbrowseable=yes\nwriteable=yes\nguest
ok= yes' /etc/samba/[Link]
sed -i '$a \[admincours]\ncomment= dossier admin\npath= \/admincours\nbrowseable=
yes\nwriteable= yes\nvalid users= @reseaux\nread list= jean' /etc/samba/[Link]
firewall-cmd --add-service=samba --zone=public --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl start smb
systemctl enable smb
systemctl status smb
##################################################################################
#############################################################

TESTER VOS CONFIGURATION


#######################
sur le client windows

W+R
\\[Link]\info
sur le client linux
ligne de commande

smbclient \\\\[Link]\\info -U kashala


smbclient \\\\[Link]\\info -U kashala

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