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Analysis & Modeling Techniques Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views1 page

Analysis & Modeling Techniques Guide

Uploaded by

Mohamed Yassin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NorwalkAberdeen

Analysis & Modeling Cheat-Sheet


Technique Situation Presentation Notes
An entity is too complex and must be Usually used for analysis only,
Decomposition broken down into more manageable but typically is manifested in
components. requirements.
Usually used for analysis only,
You need to understand the value or role
Addition/Subtraction but typically is manifested in
of a component within a larger complex.
requirements.
You need to analyze the difference
between the current state and the future Freely shared with and
Gap Analysis
state of something and to determine how understood by stakeholders.
to get from here to there.
You have a decision to make, need to
Freely shared with and
Decision Analysis determine what options are available, and
understood by stakeholders.
need to determine which option is best.
Freely shared with and
You need to understand the causes of a understood by stakeholders,
Root Cause Analysis
particular problem or other effect. although Ishikawa diagrams
may need explanation.
Usually used for analysis only
Stakeholder Needs You need to reconcile the conflicting needs
and kept within the project
Analysis of one or more stakeholders.
team.
You need to illustrate a process graphically,
Freely shared with and
Flowchart and you don’t know which actors are
understood by stakeholders.
responsible for which tasks.
You need to illustrate a process graphically,
Swim Lane Freely shared with and
and you do know which actors are
Flowchart understood by stakeholders.
responsible for which tasks.
You need to model the “objects” in a Must be explained to
Entity-Relationship
system or organization and how they relate stakeholders. Use judgment on
Diagram
to each other. whether or not to present.
Must be explained to
State-Transition You need to model the various states or
stakeholders. Use judgment on
Diagram statuses that an object can be in.
whether or not to present.
You need to model how data (digital or Must be explained to
Data Flow Diagram analog) moves around a system or stakeholders. Use judgment on
organization. whether or not to present.
You need to model the interaction Freely shared with and
Use Case Modeling
between a system and its users. understood by stakeholders.
Business Process You are creating, improving, or Freely shared with and
Modeling reengineering a business process. understood by stakeholders.

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Common questions

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Stakeholder needs analysis reconciles conflicts by understanding and addressing the diverse needs and priorities of different stakeholders. Through this analysis, common goals are highlighted, differing needs are prioritized, and compromises are identified. This process ensures that the final decisions are inclusive, equitable, and aligned with broader organizational objectives .

Entity-relationship diagrams effectively model complex organizational systems by visually representing objects and the relationships between them. They help stakeholders understand how components interact and depend on each other, allowing for clearer communication and analysis of the system's structure and data relationships. This aids in designing or modifying systems to better meet organizational needs .

A swim lane flowchart is more beneficial when it is important to show which actors are responsible for specific tasks within a process. By organizing tasks into distinct lanes representing different actors or departments, it clarifies responsibilities, helps identify bottlenecks or hand-offs, and facilitates coordination among different stakeholders .

Addition and subtraction help in understanding the role and value of a component within a larger complex system by analytically adding or removing elements to see their impact on the whole. This technique clarifies how specific changes affect the system's functionality and helps in determining the importance of individual components within the overall structure .

Decomposition improves the manageability of complex entities by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable components. This simplifies analysis by allowing each component to be examined individually, facilitating a more thorough understanding of the overall system. It aids in identifying specific requirements for each component, which can then be addressed in a focused manner .

State-transition diagrams may require careful presentation because they can be complex and detailed, representing various statuses an object can occupy and the transitions between these states. Stakeholders need to understand the logic and flow of these transitions to see the implications for system behavior. It is essential to ensure that explanations are clear to avoid misunderstandings that could affect decision-making .

Key considerations in a gap analysis involve identifying the current state and defining the desired future state. Stakeholders must be engaged to agree on these parameters. The analysis involves examining existing processes and resources to identify discrepancies and devising actionable strategies to bridge these gaps. This often includes prioritizing changes and assessing potential risks and challenges .

Root cause analysis is critical because it goes beyond surface-level symptoms to identify fundamental issues causing problems within a system. By using techniques such as Ishikawa diagrams, stakeholders can systematically explore potential causes and develop solutions targeting the root causes, thus preventing recurring issues and improving system efficiency .

Stakeholders contribute to decision analysis by providing insights into available options and criteria for evaluating them. They help identify potential risks and benefits associated with each option. Their input ensures that decisions align with organizational goals and needs, facilitating informed decision-making where multiple perspectives are considered, leading to a consensus on the best option .

Flowcharts offer the advantage of providing a clear, visual representation of processes without delineating task ownership. This helps in clarifying process steps, identifying inefficiencies, and communicating process flow to stakeholders, facilitating a shared understanding of how a process operates within an organization .

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